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Colombia vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 181 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Colombia
col
Leads on 77 of 181 metrics
Mexico
mex
Leads on 94 of 181 metrics

Summary

Mexico has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia (133.03 million vs 53.96 million). Mexico's economy is 4.8 times the size of Colombia's ($2.29 trillion vs $481.81 billion GDP).

Comparing Colombia and Mexico: Colombia leads on Oil Production (800,100) against Mexico (2.98); Colombia leads on Oil Exports (400,700) against Mexico (1.51); Colombia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (333,000) against Mexico (1.98). Across 181 compared metrics, Colombia wins on 77 and Mexico wins on 94.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 26 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.22 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)79.35 %83.12 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)77.34 %81.18 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.22 Mbps21.74 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score49.8 pointsā˜…45.55 points
Radios2131ā˜…
Televisions4.5925.6ā˜…
Waterways24,725ā˜…2,900

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.31B $69.44B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars481.81B $2.29T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)16.82 %24.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume116.85M tonnes246.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate57.06 %ā˜…53.03 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.75 %7.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.75ā˜…0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.69 %ā˜…7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDPā˜…5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index70.186.1ā˜…
Electricity Consumption68.25258.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports460ā˜…7.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2971ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants69ā˜…17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables29ā˜…
Electricity Imports378ā˜…3.53
Electricity Installed Capacity16.8972.56ā˜…
Electricity Production74.92302.7ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)29.31 USD per capita57.54 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.68 %ā˜…51.88 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-4.51 %0.01 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-4.51 %ā˜…0.01 %
Gini Index Coefficient53.9ā˜…43.5
Gross Fixed Investment24.1ā˜…21.5
Gross National Saving18.921.4ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage39.32 %78.22 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries18,778.65 USD21,911.93 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %0.2 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate5.14 %3.81 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.6 %4.7 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDPā˜…0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption10.0881.61ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports036.81ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports48.1450.12ā˜…
Natural Gas Production10.0231.57ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves113.9279.8ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents134 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption296,000ā˜…2.07
Oil Exports400,700ā˜…1.51
Oil Imports6,045496,000ā˜…
Oil Production800,100ā˜…2.98
Oil Proved Reserves1.910.42ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line33 peopleā˜…36.3 people
Public Debt71.345.1ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.29 %0.29 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.7 USDā˜…1.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends8.43 %ā˜…3.97 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption333,000ā˜…1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports56,900155,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports57,170867,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production303,600844,600ā˜…
Remittances2.83.7ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million90.25 researchers330.65 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.10.1
Robotics Research Funding0.29 USD0.29 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)9.272.33ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.22 %14.82 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.22 % of GDPā˜…14.82 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues17.6ā˜…14.2
Top Exporting Countries67.43B USD681.35B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.53 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Number of Billionaires422ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.23 %8.46 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.23 %8.46 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate9.7 %2.8 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.4 %61.61 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate17.65 %5.71 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.67Mā˜…2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-133,284.38 %-127,765.63 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature24.35 Ā°Cā˜…21.68 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions85.88ā˜…441.05
Continental Shelfnot specified;natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution3,459.68 mmā˜…809.08 mm
Population Distributionthe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populatedmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17.14 sq kmā˜…15.55 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage17.2 %ā˜…15.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country510 Cubic meters per yearā˜…150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.36461.89ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species63 speciesā˜…97 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.75 %1.86 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)184.13ā˜…52.44
Agricultural land399,320.2 sq. km1.04M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.11M1.94Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)3,208 km9,330 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land6,50659,910ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country35.28 %ā˜…17.92 %
Administrative Divisions3232
Corruption Perception Index39 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score39 indexā˜…26 index
Independence20ā˜…16
LGBT Rights Index Score9.88ā˜…6.13
Prison Population Rate199 per 100,000188 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception3926ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

26 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water74.34 %ā˜…42.97 %
Average BMI for Adults25.8 kg/mĀ²27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %ā˜…80 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)24.19ā˜…117.66
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.416.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.91 yearsā˜…75.26 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.66 per 1,000 births0.64 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,969.6 USDā˜…1,579.68 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 scoreā˜…79 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…6.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.91 yearsā˜…75.26 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.4 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density1.7 people/sq kmā˜…1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.7 beds per 1,000ā˜…1 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.95 %10.15 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate15.19 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)59 %42 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth21.7ā˜…21.3
Nurses and Midwives Density1.46 per 1,000 people2.97 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %ā˜…28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.63 %ā˜…41.24 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS180,000ā˜…340,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People3 per 100,000 peopleā˜…2 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.54 %ā˜…3.17 %
Total Number of Doctors2.472.54ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 53.7ā˜…4.2

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel256,000 personnelā˜…216,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 %0.74 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)428,000ā˜…341,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)51.96 %ā˜…51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.620.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth82.52 yearsā˜…80.06 years
Median age of population32.9 yearsā˜…29.96 years
Population Change549,237.4 persons1.20M personsā˜…
Population density48.06 per sq. kmā˜…67.89 per sq. km
Total population53.96M persons133.03M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.60.71ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-Cā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita2.92 liters4.55 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate81 %ā˜…73.1 %
Crude Birth Rate13.25 per 1,000 people15.46 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.96 %6.04 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDPā˜…4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age14.47M persons35.92M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)64.32 %ā˜…50.26 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.22 %21.74 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.3 male/femaleā˜…103.66 male/female
Human Development Index0.47ā˜…0.43
Labor Force Participation Rate26.8260.96ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.83 years9.01 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.51 people22.28 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)169.5ā˜…169.01
Mean Years of Schooling10.2 yearsā˜…10.18 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio13.38 %11.9 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.4 %ā˜…77.59 %
Physician Density2.54 people/sq km2.59 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.54 %0.81 %ā˜…
Population living in slums8.21 %15.76 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio23.6ā˜…26.55
Total deaths246,856.2 personsā˜…685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.9 %ā˜…62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.6 per woman1.84 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration107,090.9 personsā˜…-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.94 per live birthsā˜…11.69 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.35 %ā˜…1.19 %
Voting Age Population57.28 millions65.62 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.58ā˜…0.48
Airports6611,580ā˜…
Civil Air Travel83186ā˜…
Heliports57488ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita10.12B USD36.24B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Current Bank Rate11.25 %ā˜…6.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Colombia vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Colombia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia (133.03 million vs 53.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Colombia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 4.8 times the size of Colombia's ($2.29 trillion vs $481.81 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Colombia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $8,928 in Colombia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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