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Geo Factbook

Australia vs Mongolia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 66 of 110 metrics
Mongolia
mng
Leads on 35 of 110 metrics

Summary

Comparing Australia and Mongolia: Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Australia (1.18); Mongolia leads on Televisions (168,800) against Australia (10.15); Mongolia leads on Radios (155,900) against Australia (25.50). Across 110 compared metrics, Australia wins on 66 and Mongolia wins on 35.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %★83.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 83% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points★52.57 points
Radios25.5155,900★
Televisions10.15168,800★
Waterways2,000★580

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★2.92B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★28.37B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %11 %★
Coal Revenue0.788.62★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %20.01 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7986.7★
Electricity Consumption229.4★5.93
Electricity Exports051★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7287★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11★2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17★11
Electricity Imports01.45★
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56★1.13
Electricity Production243★5.34
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita★67.13 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.3★31.4
Gross Fixed Investment27.436.1★
Gross National Saving2126.9★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %6.5 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %★6.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★0
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★0
Natural Gas Production105.2★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99★0
Oil Consumption960,800★17,000
Oil Exports312,600★5,834
Oil Imports731,400★15,730
Oil Production549,200★0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32★0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people★27.8 people
Public Debt58★67.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD4.9 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1827,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★24,190
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★0
Remittances0.12.2★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.14★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5★1.69
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6★16.9
Unemployment Rate4.1 %★5.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M510,224★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6519.2★
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bypopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★6.1 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★34.8

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %★0.05 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98★54.9
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★1.11M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450★796

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★44.15 %
Administrative Divisions621★
Independence129★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.0711.93★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.410.3★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★6.9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km10.6 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★41 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7★20.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %20.6 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000<1,000 (2020 est.)
Underweight Children Under 5NA1.8

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000★18,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %55 %★
Human Capital Index0.79★0.61
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★78.24 years
Median age of population38.51 years★27.04 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons★39,744.2 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km2.29 per sq. km★
Total population27.23M persons★3.56M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.67
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %18.01 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %★48.1 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.35 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP★3.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons★861,516.1 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91★1.45
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★8.59 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days657 days★
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people★1.67 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★169.07
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %★71.21 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km4.13 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★1.08 %
Population living in slums0.03 %9.77 %★
Total deaths184,381.4 persons19,266.1 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★53 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.51 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★104.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★9.69 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★0.24
Airports2,257★37
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft25
Heliports11

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