High-Tech Export Percentage 2023
High-tech export percentage indicates a country's focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 72.315 % of manufactured exports | |
2 | Philippines | 63.307 % of manufactured exports | |
3 | Malaysia | 59.416 % of manufactured exports | |
4 | Singapore | 56.138 % of manufactured exports | |
5 | Ireland | 47.774 % of manufactured exports | |
6 | Cayman Islands | 47.701 % of manufactured exports | |
7 | Vietnam | 44.257 % of manufactured exports | |
8 | Iceland | 43.425 % of manufactured exports | |
9 | Malta | 43.269 % of manufactured exports | |
10 | Israel | 34.938 % of manufactured exports | |
11 | Kazakhstan | 34.429 % of manufactured exports | |
12 | South Korea | 30.276 % of manufactured exports | |
13 | Switzerland | 29.334 % of manufactured exports | |
14 | Sao Tome and Principe | 29.273 % of manufactured exports | |
15 | United Kingdom | 28.892 % of manufactured exports | |
16 | Tonga | 28.46 % of manufactured exports | |
17 | China | 26.568 % of manufactured exports | |
18 | Thailand | 26.051 % of manufactured exports | |
19 | Norway | 25.675 % of manufactured exports | |
20 | Australia | 25.258 % of manufactured exports | |
21 | Netherlands | 24.511 % of manufactured exports | |
22 | Costa Rica | 24.178 % of manufactured exports | |
23 | Angola | 23.851 % of manufactured exports | |
24 | Mongolia | 22.537 % of manufactured exports | |
25 | France | 22.384 % of manufactured exports | |
26 | United States | 21.846 % of manufactured exports | |
27 | Andorra | 21.435 % of manufactured exports | |
28 | Armenia | 20.905 % of manufactured exports | |
29 | Czech Republic | 20.303 % of manufactured exports | |
30 | Hungary | 18.862 % of manufactured exports | |
31 | Cyprus | 18.742 % of manufactured exports | |
32 | Latvia | 18.554 % of manufactured exports | |
33 | Belgium | 18.504 % of manufactured exports | |
34 | Barbados | 18.434 % of manufactured exports | |
35 | Mexico | 17.994 % of manufactured exports | |
36 | Germany | 17.919 % of manufactured exports | |
37 | Sweden | 17.624 % of manufactured exports | |
38 | Denmark | 17.208 % of manufactured exports | |
39 | Japan | 17.123 % of manufactured exports | |
40 | Estonia | 16.581 % of manufactured exports | |
41 | Canada | 16.372 % of manufactured exports | |
42 | Kyrgyzstan | 16.334 % of manufactured exports | |
43 | Austria | 15.923 % of manufactured exports | |
44 | Guyana | 15.714 % of manufactured exports | |
45 | Tajikistan | 15.208 % of manufactured exports | |
46 | Greece | 15.152 % of manufactured exports | |
47 | Bermuda | 14.937 % of manufactured exports | |
48 | India | 14.934 % of manufactured exports | |
49 | Lithuania | 14.403 % of manufactured exports | |
50 | Cambodia | 13.124 % of manufactured exports | |
51 | Romania | 12.675 % of manufactured exports | |
52 | New Zealand | 12.649 % of manufactured exports | |
53 | Poland | 12.122 % of manufactured exports | |
54 | Bulgaria | 12.058 % of manufactured exports | |
55 | Chile | 11.905 % of manufactured exports | |
56 | Croatia | 11.034 % of manufactured exports | |
57 | Uruguay | 10.707 % of manufactured exports | |
58 | Papua New Guinea | 10.248 % of manufactured exports | |
59 | Italy | 10.103 % of manufactured exports | |
60 | Paraguay | 9.966 % of manufactured exports | |
61 | Brazil | 9.849 % of manufactured exports | |
62 | Slovakia | 9.718 % of manufactured exports | |
63 | Finland | 9.714 % of manufactured exports | |
64 | Spain | 9.563 % of manufactured exports | |
65 | Indonesia | 9.076 % of manufactured exports | |
66 | Niger | 8.967 % of manufactured exports | |
67 | United Arab Emirates | 8.96 % of manufactured exports | |
68 | Colombia | 8.6 % of manufactured exports | |
69 | Slovenia | 8.203 % of manufactured exports | |
70 | Bolivia | 8.165 % of manufactured exports | |
71 | Montenegro | 7.995 % of manufactured exports | |
72 | Tunisia | 7.701 % of manufactured exports | |
73 | Laos | 7.42 % of manufactured exports | |
74 | Ecuador | 7.274 % of manufactured exports | |
75 | Aruba | 6.868 % of manufactured exports | |
76 | Portugal | 6.711 % of manufactured exports | |
77 | Ukraine | 6.688 % of manufactured exports | |
78 | El Salvador | 6.404 % of manufactured exports | |
79 | Dominican Republic | 6.031 % of manufactured exports | |
80 | Luxembourg | 5.979 % of manufactured exports | |
81 | Guatemala | 5.777 % of manufactured exports | |
82 | Samoa | 5.742 % of manufactured exports | |
83 | Argentina | 5.45 % of manufactured exports | |
84 | Morocco | 5.431 % of manufactured exports | |
85 | Mali | 5.361 % of manufactured exports | |
86 | Malawi | 5.311 % of manufactured exports | |
87 | North Macedonia | 5.23 % of manufactured exports | |
88 | Tanzania | 5.068 % of manufactured exports | |
89 | Peru | 5.016 % of manufactured exports | |
90 | Oman | 5.005 % of manufactured exports | |
91 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.967 % of manufactured exports | |
92 | South Africa | 4.956 % of manufactured exports | |
93 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.934 % of manufactured exports | |
94 | Turkey | 4.518 % of manufactured exports | |
95 | Benin | 4.418 % of manufactured exports | |
96 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.413 % of manufactured exports | |
97 | Lebanon | 4.302 % of manufactured exports | |
98 | Azerbaijan | 4.172 % of manufactured exports | |
99 | Burkina Faso | 3.798 % of manufactured exports | |
100 | Ethiopia | 3.751 % of manufactured exports | |
101 | Nigeria | 3.53 % of manufactured exports | |
102 | Honduras | 3.309 % of manufactured exports | |
103 | Djibouti | 3.276 % of manufactured exports | |
104 | Suriname | 3.213 % of manufactured exports | |
105 | Egypt | 3.163 % of manufactured exports | |
106 | Congo | 3.16 % of manufactured exports | |
107 | Comoros | 3.139 % of manufactured exports | |
108 | Kenya | 3.042 % of manufactured exports | |
109 | Grenada | 3.008 % of manufactured exports | |
110 | Myanmar | 2.946 % of manufactured exports | |
111 | Dominica | 2.883 % of manufactured exports | |
112 | Uzbekistan | 2.822 % of manufactured exports | |
113 | Qatar | 2.78 % of manufactured exports | |
114 | Mozambique | 2.742 % of manufactured exports | |
115 | Jamaica | 2.647 % of manufactured exports | |
116 | Republic of Moldova | 2.617 % of manufactured exports | |
117 | Mauritania | 2.351 % of manufactured exports | |
118 | Gambia | 2.342 % of manufactured exports | |
119 | Georgia | 2.293 % of manufactured exports | |
120 | Cameroon | 2.104 % of manufactured exports | |
121 | Jordan | 2.084 % of manufactured exports | |
122 | Zimbabwe | 1.942 % of manufactured exports | |
123 | Pakistan | 1.903 % of manufactured exports | |
124 | Central African Republic | 1.879 % of manufactured exports | |
125 | State of Palestine | 1.843 % of manufactured exports | |
126 | Kuwait | 1.785 % of manufactured exports | |
127 | Gabon | 1.773 % of manufactured exports | |
128 | Fiji | 1.647 % of manufactured exports | |
129 | Senegal | 1.605 % of manufactured exports | |
130 | Ghana | 1.576 % of manufactured exports | |
131 | Timor-Leste | 1.526 % of manufactured exports | |
132 | Sri Lanka | 1.417 % of manufactured exports | |
133 | Uganda | 1.408 % of manufactured exports | |
134 | Burundi | 1.305 % of manufactured exports | |
135 | Zambia | 1.164 % of manufactured exports | |
136 | Cabo Verde | 1.152 % of manufactured exports | |
137 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.019 % of manufactured exports | |
138 | Mauritius | 1.015 % of manufactured exports | |
139 | Panama | 1 % of manufactured exports | |
140 | French Polynesia | 0.909 % of manufactured exports | |
141 | Nicaragua | 0.805 % of manufactured exports | |
142 | Albania | 0.682 % of manufactured exports | |
143 | Liberia | 0.644 % of manufactured exports | |
144 | Saudi Arabia | 0.591 % of manufactured exports | |
145 | Togo | 0.574 % of manufactured exports | |
146 | Botswana | 0.539 % of manufactured exports | |
147 | Madagascar | 0.478 % of manufactured exports | |
148 | Bahrain | 0.387 % of manufactured exports | |
149 | Eswatini | 0.285 % of manufactured exports | |
150 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.223 % of manufactured exports | |
151 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.2 % of manufactured exports | |
152 | Maldives | 0.19 % of manufactured exports | |
153 | Namibia | 0.081 % of manufactured exports | |
154 | Lesotho | 0.074 % of manufactured exports | |
155 | Seychelles | 0.038 % of manufactured exports | |
156 | Bahamas | 0.014 % of manufactured exports | |
157 | Bhutan | 0.011 % of manufactured exports | |
158 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 % of manufactured exports | |
159 | Belize | 0 % of manufactured exports | |
160 | China, Macao SAR | 0 % of manufactured exports |
- #1
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #2
Philippines
- #3
Malaysia
- #4
Singapore
- #5
Ireland
- #6
Cayman Islands
- #7
Vietnam
- #8
Iceland
- #9
Malta
- #10
Israel
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #160
China, Macao SAR
- #159
Belize
- #158
Antigua and Barbuda
- #157
Bhutan
- #156
Bahamas
- #155
Seychelles
- #154
Lesotho
- #153
Namibia
- #152
Maldives
- #151
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Bhutan
In 2023, Bhutan ranks #157 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.0107261524845822 % of manufactured exports. This figure places Bhutan near the bottom of the global spectrum, significantly lower than many neighboring countries that have more developed technology sectors. The country's limited investment in high-tech industries, combined with a focus on traditional sectors like agriculture and hydropower, contributes to this low percentage.
Andorra
In 2023, Andorra ranks #27 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 21.4346319155008 % of manufactured exports. This figure positions Andorra above many of its regional peers in the European microstate category, indicating a robust engagement in high-tech sectors.
The country's focus on developing a diverse economy beyond tourism, coupled with strategic investments in technology and innovation, has significantly contributed to this high percentage. Additionally, Andorra's favorable tax environment attracts tech firms, enhancing its export capabilities in high-tech industries.
Trinidad and Tobago
In 2023, Trinidad and Tobago ranks #150 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.223229642343117 % of manufactured exports. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's reliance on traditional industries such as oil and gas rather than high-tech manufacturing. Factors contributing to this low percentage include limited investment in technology sectors and a small domestic market that hampers innovation and scalability.
Czech Republic
In 2023, the Czech Republic ranks #29 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 20.302723987427 % of manufactured exports. This figure is notable compared to the European Union average, which typically hovers around 18%. The country's strong emphasis on engineering education and a robust manufacturing base, particularly in automotive and electronics sectors, drives this high-tech export performance.
Cyprus
In 2023, Cyprus achieved a global rank of #31 with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 18.7419533928829 % of manufactured exports. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's strategic focus on technology and innovation. Key drivers include Cyprus's favorable business environment, EU membership, and investment in education, which have fostered a growing tech sector and increased export capabilities.
Angola
In 2023, Angola ranks #23 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 23.8505514532067 % of manufactured exports. This figure positions Angola above many regional peers and indicates a growing emphasis on technology-driven sectors within its economy. Key drivers of this statistic include the government's investment in diversifying the economy beyond oil and the establishment of technology hubs aimed at fostering innovation.
Philippines
The Philippines ranks #2 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 63.3071846811257 % of manufactured exports in 2023. This figure is significantly higher than many of its Southeast Asian neighbors, reflecting the country's strong focus on technology-driven industries. Key drivers include a well-educated workforce, robust foreign investment in electronics manufacturing, and government policies that support innovation and technology development.
Panama
In 2023, Panama ranks #139 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 1.00049164015675 % of manufactured exports. This figure is notably lower than many of its Central American neighbors, highlighting a regional trend where high-tech exports remain limited. Factors such as Panama's focus on services, particularly in logistics and finance, along with its developing industrial base, contribute to this low percentage in high-tech manufacturing. Additionally, the country's geographic position as a trade hub may prioritize traditional sectors over high-tech innovation.
Bahamas
In 2023, the Bahamas ranks #156 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.0138247645369376 % of manufactured exports. This figure is significantly lower than many regional neighbors, reflecting the country's limited focus on high-tech industries compared to more developed economies. Contributing factors include a heavy reliance on tourism and financial services, which dominate the economy, leaving little room for the growth of high-tech manufacturing sectors.
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ranks #79 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 6.03092939982151 % of manufactured exports in 2023. This figure is notably lower than the global average for high-tech exports, reflecting the country's ongoing transition in its manufacturing sector.
Key drivers of this statistic include the Dominican Republic's focus on traditional industries such as textiles and agriculture, alongside efforts to enhance its technological infrastructure and workforce skills. Additionally, government policies aimed at attracting foreign investment in technology sectors are gradually influencing export dynamics.
Analysis & Context
In 2023, the country with the highest High-Tech Export Percentage is China, Hong Kong SAR with a remarkable 72.32% of its manufactured exports classified as high-tech. The global range for this metric spans from 0.00% to 72.32%, indicating significant disparities in technological focus among nations. The average High-Tech Export Percentage across the 160 countries with available data is 11.33%, providing a benchmark for evaluating national performance in this area.
Leading Nations in High-Tech Exports
The dominance of China, Hong Kong SAR at the top of the list is indicative of its strategic focus on technology-driven manufacturing. Other leading countries include the Philippines with 63.31% and Malaysia at 59.42%. These nations have successfully integrated high-tech sectors into their economies, often supported by government policies that promote innovation and technological advancement. For instance, Singapore, with a 56.14% high-tech export percentage, benefits from a robust infrastructure and a highly skilled workforce, facilitating its status as a global technology hub.
Meanwhile, Ireland and the Cayman Islands also feature prominently with figures of 47.77% and 47.70%, respectively. Ireland's strong pharmaceutical and ICT sectors contribute significantly to its high-tech exports, while the Cayman Islands’ financial services sector likely plays a role in its technological outputs.
Low Performers and Potential Challenges
At the lower end of the spectrum, countries like China, Macao SAR, Belize, and Antigua and Barbuda report a 0.00% high-tech export percentage. These figures suggest a limited focus or capacity for high-tech manufacturing, which could be due to various factors, including small market sizes, lack of infrastructure, or resource constraints. Other countries with minimal percentages, such as Bhutan at 0.01% and the Bahamas at 0.01%, may face similar challenges, including geographic isolation and limited industrial bases.
Year-over-Year Trends and Significant Changes
The analysis of year-over-year changes highlights some extraordinary shifts. Tonga experienced a dramatic increase of 27.91%, representing a growth of 5049.0%. This could be attributed to new policy initiatives or foreign investments aimed at boosting the high-tech sector. Similarly, Sao Tome and Principe and Guyana saw substantial increases of 23.98% and 15.59%, respectively, indicating burgeoning high-tech industries.
Conversely, some countries faced significant declines. The Central African Republic witnessed a drop of 35.42%, a decrease of 95.0%Seychelles and Dominica experienced reductions of 25.00% and 24.71%, respectively, which could be due to shifts in export markets or changes in global demand.
Factors Influencing High-Tech Export Percentages
Several factors contribute to a country's high-tech export percentage. Economic policies that encourage research and development, robust educational systems, and well-developed infrastructure are crucial. For example, Israel, with a high-tech export percentage of 34.94%, benefits from substantial investments in R&D and a vibrant startup ecosystem. In contrast, countries at the lower end may struggle with inadequate infrastructure and insufficient investment in education and technology.
Geopolitical stability and international trade agreements also play significant roles. Countries with stable political environments and favorable trade agreements are more likely to attract foreign investments and develop their high-tech sectors. As such, understanding these dynamics can provide valuable insights into the potential for growth in high-tech exports across different regions.
Frequently Asked Questions About High-Tech Export Percentage in 2023
Which country has the highest percentage of high-tech exports in 2023?
China, Hong Kong SAR has the highest percentage of high-tech exports in 2023, with 72.32% of manufactured exports.
What is the average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2023?
The average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2023 is 11.33% of manufactured exports.
Which country has the lowest percentage of high-tech exports in 2023?
China, Macao SAR has the lowest percentage of high-tech exports in 2023, with 0% of manufactured exports.
What is the median high-tech export percentage in 2023?
The median high-tech export percentage in 2023 is 5.88% of manufactured exports.
Which countries are in the top 3 for high-tech export percentage in 2023?
The top 3 countries for high-tech export percentage in 2023 are China, Hong Kong SAR (72.32%), Philippines (63.31%), and Malaysia (59.42%).
How many countries are included in the high-tech export percentage dataset for 2023?
There are 160 countries included in the high-tech export percentage dataset for 2023.
Data Source
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | Comtrade database, United Nations (UN) and others via World Bank
Data produced by Comtrade database, United Nations (UN); World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB), compiled and published by World Bank as "High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)".
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