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Nicaragua vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Nicaragua
nic
Leads on 41 of 111 metrics
United States
usa
Leads on 63 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Nicaragua and United States: Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (20,120) against United States (2.17); Nicaragua leads on Oil Imports (30,290) against United States (10.27); Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against United States (19.96). Across 111 compared metrics, Nicaragua wins on 41 and United States wins on 63.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.23 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 58% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score22.83 points65.49 points★
Radios1.24575★
Televisions320,000★219
Waterways2,22041,009★

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.05B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars23.03B $32.95T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.8 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index79.692★
Electricity Consumption3.593.9★
Electricity Exports17.87★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5670★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants9★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables35★14
Electricity Imports205★72.72
Electricity Installed Capacity1.55★1.09
Electricity Production4.45★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)10.66 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient46.2★39.8
Gross Fixed Investment34.1★12.9
Gross National Saving24★18.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.6 %★3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.6 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.5 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption30,000★19.15
Oil Exports742★1.92
Oil Imports30,290★10.27
Oil Production377★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line24.9 people15.1 people★
Public Debt33.3★114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.6 USD★2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption37,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports460★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,120★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production14,720★20.3
Remittances26.6★0
Revenue from Forest Resources1.26★0.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)6.571.25★
Taxes and Other Revenues19.9★10.6
Unemployment Rate4.6 %4.2 %★

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)202,047-14.29M★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.81★4.8
Contiguous Zone25★12
Continental Shelfnot specified;not specified;
Population Distributionthe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusterslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country59 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources164.52★3.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.3 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)91.0294.67★
Agricultural land51,008 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)910 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitant★2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,990234,782★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country8.26 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions1550★
Independence15★4
Suffrage Participation Rate1618★

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)48.4226.21★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.413.7★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.9 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)60 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth19.227.5★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.7 %★36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000NA
Underweight Children Under 54.60.4★

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)12,0001.40M★

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)55.88 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.510.72★
Life expectancy at birth79.4 years83.22 years★
Median age of population26.32 years38.79 years★
Population Change96,292.6 persons2.26M persons★
Population density58.98 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population7.10M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.020.4★
Birth Rate (%)16.07 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.4 %★73.9 %
Death Rate (%)5.14 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age1.96M persons78.56M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate3.23174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.8 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population1.1 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)166.71177.13★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.75 %74.52 %★
Physician Density0.68 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.92 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums3.87 %★0.05 %
Total deaths27,821.9 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.82 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate2.16 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-7,437.7 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate11.96 per live births5.52 per live births★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.052.06★
Airports3916,116★
Civil Air Travel98,252★

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