Nicaragua vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 9.2 times as many people as Nicaragua (65.49 million vs 7.1 million). South Africa's economy is 18.4 times the size of Nicaragua's ($424.75 billion vs $23.03 billion GDP).

Comparing Nicaragua and South Africa: Nicaragua leads on Televisions (320,000) against South Africa (6); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Nicaragua (12,000); South Africa leads on Oil Production (192,100) against Nicaragua (377). Across 170 compared metrics, Nicaragua wins on 71 and South Africa wins on 90.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 63 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)61.4 %78.36 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.23 %75.66 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 58% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.78 Mbpsā˜…5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score22.83 points75.71 pointsā˜…
Radios1.2417ā˜…
Televisions320,000ā˜…6
Waterways2,220NA

Economy

63 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.05B $14.21B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars23.03B $424.75B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.69 %ā˜…14.07 %
Apple Import Volume4.81M tonnesā˜…48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate23.47 %81.13 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue02.4ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.8 %ā˜…10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.6ā˜…59.6
Electricity Consumption3.59207.1ā˜…
Electricity Exports17.87ā˜…16.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5685ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants9ā˜…1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables35ā˜…10
Electricity Imports205ā˜…10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity1.5550.02ā˜…
Electricity Production4.45234.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)10.66 USD per capita86.2 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate54.64 %55.4 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage0.92 %11 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap0.92 %ā˜…11 %
Gini Index Coefficient46.263ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment34.1ā˜…19.5
Gross National Saving24ā˜…16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage20.61 %45.27 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries7,933.49 USD13,592.05 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.6 %ā˜…-0.4 %
Inflation Rate2.08 %ā˜…3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.6 %4.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.5 % of GDP0.7 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption05.07ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16ā˜…
Natural Gas Production0906.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption30,000553,000ā˜…
Oil Exports74254,930ā˜…
Oil Imports30,290521,400ā˜…
Oil Production377192,100ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves015ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line24.9 peopleā˜…55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.11 % of GDPā˜…11.46 % of GDP
Public Debt33.3ā˜…76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.11 %0.73 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.6 USDā˜…0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.44 %7.68 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption37,000621,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports460105,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,120195,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production14,720487,100ā˜…
Remittances26.6ā˜…0.2
Robotics Research Funding0.11 USD0.73 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)6.57ā˜…31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)20.09 %ā˜…25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)20.09 % of GDP25.88 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues19.926ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries7.97B USD127.53B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)6.87 %ā˜…0.58 %
Unemployment Rate4.6 %ā˜…33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.07 %55.58 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.54 %ā˜…59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)202,047ā˜…3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-22,125.98 %87,566.02 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.95 °Cā˜…18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.81ā˜…446.7
Continental Shelfnot specified;200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,915.23 mmā˜…652.17 mm
Population Distributionthe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clustersthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.17 sq kmā˜…9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21.2 %ā˜…9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country59 Cubic meters per yearā˜…4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources164.52ā˜…51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 speciesā˜…33 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.3 %1.94 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)91.02ā˜…85.66
Agricultural land51,008 sq. km963,410 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km120,3401.21Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)910 km2,798 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,99016,700ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country8.26 %61.59 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions15ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index14 indexā˜…41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score14 index41 indexā˜…
Independence1531ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score3.0710.94ā˜…
Prison Population Rate332 per 100,000286 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception14ā˜…41
Suffrage Participation Rate1618ā˜…

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate85 %ā˜…80 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)90.92ā˜…102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.4ā˜…7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.1 yearsā˜…66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.95 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita882.84 USD1,541.18 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score70 score74 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.1 yearsā˜…66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %ā˜…18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.9 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.9 beds per 1,0002.25 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.1 %ā˜…16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate1.04 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)60 %ā˜…118 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.722.5ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.57 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.29 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.7 %ā˜…28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.63 %6.69 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,0007.8ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.680.74ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 54.6ā˜…5.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel12,000 personnel74,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.56 %ā˜…0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)12,00089,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)55.88 %ā˜…33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.51ā˜…0.42
Life expectancy at birth79.4 yearsā˜…71.98 years
Median age of population26.32 years29 yearsā˜…
Population Change96,292.6 persons673,269.7 personsā˜…
Population density58.98 per sq. km53.74 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population7.10M persons65.49M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.020.83ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.36 liters3.65 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)16.07 %17.21 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.4 %ā˜…54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate19.14 per 1,000 peopleā˜…18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.14 %ā˜…6.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP6 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age1.96M persons18.20M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.66 %ā˜…29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.78 %ā˜…5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.22 male/female103.52 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.230.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate3.2327.77ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school5.8 yearsā˜…4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.1 people10.32 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)166.71ā˜…166.68
Mean Years of Schooling7.76 years10.47 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio8.22 %ā˜…9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.75 %79.63 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.68 people/sq km0.79 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.92 %1.06 %ā˜…
Population living in slums3.87 %23.64 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.2229.51ā˜…
Total deaths27,821.9 personsā˜…540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.82 %ā˜…62.02 %
Total fertility rate2.16 per woman2.17 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-7,437.7 persons39,599.6 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate11.96 per live birthsā˜…28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.62 %ā˜…1.34 %

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.050.37ā˜…
Airports39573ā˜…
Civil Air Travel990ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita510.90M USD6.72B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate6 %7 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Nicaragua vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Nicaragua or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa has 9.2 times as many people as Nicaragua (65.49 million vs 7.1 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Nicaragua or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 18.4 times the size of Nicaragua's ($424.75 billion vs $23.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Nicaragua or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $3,244 in Nicaragua (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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