Nicaragua vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Nicaragua and South Africa: Nicaragua leads on Televisions (320,000) against South Africa (6); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Nicaragua (12,000); South Africa leads on Oil Production (192,100) against Nicaragua (377). Across 109 compared metrics, Nicaragua wins on 41 and South Africa wins on 59.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.23 %75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 58% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score22.83 points75.71 points
Radios1.2417
Televisions320,0006
Waterways2,220NA

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.05B $14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars23.03B $424.75B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.75 %
Coal Revenue02.4
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.8 %10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.659.6
Electricity Consumption3.59207.1
Electricity Exports17.8716.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5685
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants91
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04
Electricity from Other Renewables3510
Electricity Imports20510.56
Electricity Installed Capacity1.5550.02
Electricity Production4.45234.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)10.66 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient46.263
Gross Fixed Investment34.119.5
Gross National Saving2416.1
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.6 %-0.4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.6 %4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.5 % of GDP0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption05.07
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16
Natural Gas Production0906.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption30,000553,000
Oil Exports74254,930
Oil Imports30,290521,400
Oil Production377192,100
Oil Proved Reserves015
Population Below Poverty Line24.9 people55.5 people
Public Debt33.376.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.6 USD0.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption37,000621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports460105,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,120195,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production14,720487,100
Remittances26.60.2
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)6.5731.21
Taxes and Other Revenues19.926
Unemployment Rate4.6 %33.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)202,0473.23M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.81446.7
Continental Shelfnot specified;200
Population Distributionthe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clustersthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country59 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources164.5251.35

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.3 %1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)91.0285.66
Agricultural land51,008 sq. km963,410 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)910 km2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,99016,700

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country8.26 %61.59 %
Administrative Divisions159
Independence1531
Suffrage Participation Rate1618

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)90.92102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.47.2
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.9 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)60 %118 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.722.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.7 %28.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,0007.8
Underweight Children Under 54.65.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)12,00089,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)55.88 %33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.510.42
Life expectancy at birth79.4 years71.98 years
Median age of population26.32 years29 years
Population Change96,292.6 persons673,269.7 persons
Population density58.98 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km
Total population7.10M persons65.49M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.020.83
Birth Rate (%)16.07 %17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.4 %54.6 %
Death Rate (%)5.14 %6.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.96M persons18.20M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate3.2327.77
Learning-adjusted years of school5.8 years4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.1 people10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.71166.68
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.75 %79.63 %
Physician Density0.68 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.92 %1.06 %
Population living in slums3.87 %23.64 %
Total deaths27,821.9 persons540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.82 %62.02 %
Total fertility rate2.16 per woman2.17 per woman
Total net-migration-7,437.7 persons39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate11.96 per live births28.89 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇳🇮 Nicaragua🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.050.37
Airports39573
Civil Air Travel990

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