Nicaragua vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 10.1 times as many people as Nicaragua (71.57 million vs 7.1 million). Thailand's economy is 23.2 times the size of Nicaragua's ($533.67 billion vs $23.03 billion GDP).

Comparing Nicaragua and Thailand: Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against Thailand (1.33); Nicaragua leads on Televisions (320,000) against Thailand (15.19); Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (14,720) against Thailand (1.33). Across 170 compared metrics, Nicaragua wins on 62 and Thailand wins on 100.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)61.4 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.23 %89.54 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 58% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.78 Mbps14.89 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score22.83 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios1.2413.96ā˜…
Televisions320,000ā˜…15.19
Waterways2,2204,000ā˜…

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.05B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars23.03B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.69 %ā˜…21.58 %
Apple Import Volume4.81M tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate23.47 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.8 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.684.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption3.59187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports17.87ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5676ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants9ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables35ā˜…16
Electricity Imports205ā˜…19.83
Electricity Installed Capacity1.5544.89ā˜…
Electricity Production4.45181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)10.66 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate54.64 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient46.2ā˜…34.9
Gross Fixed Investment34.1ā˜…28.8
Gross National Saving2434.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage20.61 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries7,933.49 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.6 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate2.08 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.6 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.5 % of GDP1.1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption30,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports742269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports30,290807,100ā˜…
Oil Production377406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line24.9 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.11 % of GDP16.53 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt33.3ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.11 %0.62 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.6 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.44 %4.85 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption37,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports460278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,120134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production14,720ā˜…1.33
Remittances26.6ā˜…1.8
Revenue from Forest Resources1.26ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.11 USD0.62 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)6.570.23ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)20.09 %15.18 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)20.09 % of GDPā˜…15.18 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues19.9ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries7.97B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)6.87 %ā˜…2.7 %
Unemployment Rate4.6 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.07 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.54 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)202,047ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-22,125.98 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature25.95 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.81ā˜…336.69
Continental Shelfnot specified;not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,915.23 mmā˜…1,756.8 mm
Population Distributionthe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clustershighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.17 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21.2 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country59 Cubic meters per yearā˜…41.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources164.52438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.3 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)91.02142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land51,008 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km120,340510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)910 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,99064,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country8.26 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions1576ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index14 indexā˜…34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score14 index34 indexā˜…
Independence15123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score3.076.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate332 per 100,000ā˜…529 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception14ā˜…34
Suffrage Participation Rate1618ā˜…

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate85 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)87.1319.51ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.4ā˜…10.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.1 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.95 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita882.84 USD1,465.74 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score70 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.1 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.9 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.97 beds per 1,0002.39 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.1 %ā˜…10.3 %
Malaria Incidence Rate1.04 cases per 1,0000.58 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)60 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth19.223.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.57 per 1,000 people2.88 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.7 %10 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.63 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000ā˜…500,000
Total Number of Doctors0.68ā˜…0.52
Underweight Children Under 54.6ā˜…7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel12,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.56 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)12,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)55.88 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.510.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth79.4 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population26.32 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change96,292.6 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density58.98 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population7.10M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.020.38ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.36 liters2.01 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)16.07 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.4 %ā˜…73 %
Crude Birth Rate19.14 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.14 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.96M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.66 %52.24 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.78 %14.89 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.22 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.230.4ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate3.2340.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school5.8 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.1 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)166.71169.16ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.76 years9.32 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio8.22 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.75 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density0.68 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.92 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums3.87 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.2216.26ā˜…
Total deaths27,821.9 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.82 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate2.16 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-7,437.7 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate11.96 per live births10.25 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.62 %ā˜…1.43 %
Voting Age Population71.84 millionsā˜…69.29 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.051.01ā˜…
Airports39105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel941ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita510.90M USD46.57B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate6 %ā˜…1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Nicaragua vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Nicaragua or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 10.1 times as many people as Nicaragua (71.57 million vs 7.1 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Nicaragua or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 23.2 times the size of Nicaragua's ($533.67 billion vs $23.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Nicaragua or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $3,244 in Nicaragua (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons