Female Homicide Rate 2021

Female homicide rate measures the number of women murdered per 100,000 women annually, highlighting gender-based violence levels.

104 data points••Global Coverage•Female homicide rate | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
10.324 per 100,000 women
2
South Africa flag
South Africa
10.285 per 100,000 women
3
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
9.282 per 100,000 women
4
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
8.878 per 100,000 women
5
Botswana flag
Botswana
8.317 per 100,000 women
6
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
7.352 per 100,000 women
7
Honduras flag
Honduras
6.442 per 100,000 women
8
Namibia flag
Namibia
6.184 per 100,000 women
9
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6.145 per 100,000 women
10
Mexico flag
Mexico
6.094 per 100,000 women
11
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.972 per 100,000 women
12
Belize flag
Belize
5.6 per 100,000 women
13
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
5.085 per 100,000 women
14
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.119 per 100,000 women
15
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.087 per 100,000 women
16
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
4.05 per 100,000 women
17
Brazil flag
Brazil
4.008 per 100,000 women
18
Peru flag
Peru
3.992 per 100,000 women
19
Colombia flag
Colombia
3.62 per 100,000 women
20
Latvia flag
Latvia
3.551 per 100,000 women
21
Russia flag
Russia
3.289 per 100,000 women
22
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
3.197 per 100,000 women
23
Guyana flag
Guyana
3.111 per 100,000 women
24
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
3.038 per 100,000 women
25
Fiji flag
Fiji
3.033 per 100,000 women
26
United States flag
United States
3.004 per 100,000 women
27
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2.909 per 100,000 women
28
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
2.906 per 100,000 women
29
Kenya flag
Kenya
2.64 per 100,000 women
30
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2.574 per 100,000 women
31
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
2.562 per 100,000 women
32
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2.541 per 100,000 women
33
India flag
India
2.486 per 100,000 women
34
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
2.287 per 100,000 women
35
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.269 per 100,000 women
36
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2.19 per 100,000 women
37
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
2.154 per 100,000 women
38
Panama flag
Panama
1.98 per 100,000 women
39
Haiti flag
Haiti
1.952 per 100,000 women
40
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.922 per 100,000 women
41
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1.906 per 100,000 women
42
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1.881 per 100,000 women
43
Grenada flag
Grenada
1.724 per 100,000 women
44
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1.486 per 100,000 women
45
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.38 per 100,000 women
46
Armenia flag
Armenia
1.361 per 100,000 women
47
Argentina flag
Argentina
1.349 per 100,000 women
48
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1.263 per 100,000 women
49
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.071 per 100,000 women
50
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.054 per 100,000 women
51
Canada flag
Canada
1.044 per 100,000 women
52
Turkey flag
Turkey
1.01 per 100,000 women
53
Finland flag
Finland
0.963 per 100,000 women
54
Chile flag
Chile
0.92 per 100,000 women
55
Austria flag
Austria
0.878 per 100,000 women
56
Albania flag
Albania
0.833 per 100,000 women
57
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
0.805 per 100,000 women
58
Germany flag
Germany
0.795 per 100,000 women
59
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
0.789 per 100,000 women
60
Romania flag
Romania
0.766 per 100,000 women
61
Serbia flag
Serbia
0.754 per 100,000 women
62
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
0.736 per 100,000 women
63
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.73 per 100,000 women
64
Croatia flag
Croatia
0.688 per 100,000 women
65
France flag
France
0.669 per 100,000 women
66
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
0.646 per 100,000 women
67
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
0.638 per 100,000 women
68
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
0.622 per 100,000 women
69
Greece flag
Greece
0.605 per 100,000 women
70
Israel flag
Israel
0.6 per 100,000 women
71
Norway flag
Norway
0.597 per 100,000 women
72
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.584 per 100,000 women
73
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.58 per 100,000 women
74
Estonia flag
Estonia
0.571 per 100,000 women
75
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0.57 per 100,000 women
76
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.57 per 100,000 women
77
Iceland flag
Iceland
0.55 per 100,000 women
78
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.541 per 100,000 women
79
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.539 per 100,000 women
80
Hungary flag
Hungary
0.514 per 100,000 women
81
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.506 per 100,000 women
82
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.504 per 100,000 women
83
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.476 per 100,000 women
84
Sweden flag
Sweden
0.464 per 100,000 women
85
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.462 per 100,000 women
86
Portugal flag
Portugal
0.459 per 100,000 women
87
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
0.426 per 100,000 women
88
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.411 per 100,000 women
89
Poland flag
Poland
0.403 per 100,000 women
90
Spain flag
Spain
0.399 per 100,000 women
91
Italy flag
Italy
0.389 per 100,000 women
92
Australia flag
Australia
0.375 per 100,000 women
93
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
0.345 per 100,000 women
94
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.316 per 100,000 women
95
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.316 per 100,000 women
96
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
0.286 per 100,000 women
97
Ireland flag
Ireland
0.276 per 100,000 women
98
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0.268 per 100,000 women
99
Japan flag
Japan
0.208 per 100,000 women
100
Belgium flag
Belgium
0.188 per 100,000 women
101
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
0.175 per 100,000 women
102
Oman flag
Oman
0.171 per 100,000 women
103
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.075 per 100,000 women
104
Holy See flag
Holy See
0 per 100,000 women

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and Barbuda
  2. #2South Africa flagSouth Africa
  3. #3Jamaica flagJamaica
  4. #4Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  5. #5Botswana flagBotswana
  6. #6Myanmar flagMyanmar
  7. #7Honduras flagHonduras
  8. #8Namibia flagNamibia
  9. #9Guatemala flagGuatemala
  10. #10Mexico flagMexico

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #104Holy See flagHoly See
  2. #103Singapore flagSingapore
  3. #102Oman flagOman
  4. #101Bahrain flagBahrain
  5. #100Belgium flagBelgium
  6. #99Japan flagJapan
  7. #98China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  8. #97Ireland flagIreland
  9. #96United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  10. #95North Macedonia flagNorth Macedonia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2021, Antigua and Barbuda recorded the highest Female Homicide Rate globally, with a rate of 10.32 per 100,000 women. This marked a stark contrast against the global range, where the rate varied from 0.00 to 10.32. The global average Female Homicide Rate stood at 2.10 per 100,000 women, providing a crucial benchmark for understanding gender-based violence worldwide.

Top Outliers and Regional Patterns

The data from 2021 reveals significant regional disparities in the Female Homicide Rate. Antigua and Barbuda, along with South Africa (10.28) and Jamaica (9.28), are among the countries with the highest rates, suggesting a concentration of gender-based violence in certain regions. These high figures may be attributed to socio-economic challenges, including high levels of poverty and limited access to justice, which exacerbate vulnerabilities for women.

Conversely, countries like the Holy See (0.00), Singapore (0.07), and Oman (0.17) showcase some of the lowest rates. These nations often have robust legal frameworks and socio-economic conditions that contribute to lower incidences of violence against women. The stark differences between these regions underscore the impact of governance, economic stability, and social norms on female safety.

Economic and Social Drivers

Economic factors play a pivotal role in influencing the Female Homicide Rate. Countries like South Africa and Jamaica, where the rates exceed 9.00 per 100,000 women, often face significant economic inequalities and social strife. These conditions can lead to higher crime rates, including gender-based violence. In contrast, economically stable countries with lower homicide rates, such as Belgium (0.19) and Japan (0.21), tend to have more comprehensive social safety nets and law enforcement mechanisms that protect vulnerable populations.

Additionally, cultural and societal norms influence these statistics. In regions where patriarchal structures dominate, women may be more susceptible to violence, contributing to higher homicide rates. Countries with progressive gender equality policies and active women's rights movements typically report lower rates, reflecting the protective effect of such societal advancements.

Significant Year-over-Year Changes

The year-over-year data highlights notable shifts in the Female Homicide Rate across various countries. Antigua and Barbuda experienced the most dramatic increase, with a rise of 8.25 (397.4%). Similarly, Myanmar saw a significant increase of 6.37 (651.8%), reflecting potential political instability and conflict, which often disproportionately affect women.

On the other hand, some countries witnessed substantial decreases. Guyana recorded a decrease of 6.33 (-67.0%), and Grenada saw a reduction of 3.47 (-66.8%). These decreases may indicate successful interventions or improvements in law enforcement and community outreach programs aimed at reducing violence against women.

Implications for Policy and Prevention

The data underscores the need for targeted policy interventions to address the underlying causes of gender-based violence. Countries with high Female Homicide Rates, such as Antigua and Barbuda and South Africa, may benefit from international support and collaboration to implement effective prevention strategies. These could include strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing support services for victims, and promoting gender equality through education and community engagement.

For countries with lower rates, continued vigilance and investment in social services are essential to maintain and further improve their standings. The global average of 2.10 per 100,000 women serves as a reminder of the work still needed to ensure safety and justice for women everywhere.

Frequently Asked Questions About Female Homicide Rate in 2021

Which country had the highest female homicide rate in 2021?

Antigua and Barbuda had the highest female homicide rate in 2021, with 10.32 per 100,000 women.

Which country had the lowest female homicide rate in 2021?

The Holy See had the lowest female homicide rate in 2021, with 0 per 100,000 women.

What was the average female homicide rate across all countries in 2021?

The average female homicide rate across all countries in 2021 was 2.1 per 100,000 women.

What was the median female homicide rate among countries in 2021?

The median female homicide rate among countries in 2021 was 0.99 per 100,000 women.

How many countries are included in the female homicide rate dataset for 2021?

The dataset includes 104 countries for the female homicide rate in 2021.

Which countries are in the top 3 for female homicide rates in 2021?

The top 3 countries for female homicide rates in 2021 are Antigua and Barbuda, South Africa, and Jamaica.

Insights by country

1

Italy

In 2021, Italy ranked #91 globally with a Female Homicide Rate of 0.38919502 per 100,000 women. This rate is notably lower than many countries in the Latin American region, which often report higher violence against women. Contributing factors to Italy's relatively low rate include its strong legal frameworks addressing domestic violence and a cultural emphasis on family protection, although challenges remain in rural areas where access to support services can be limited.

2

Liechtenstein

In 2021, Liechtenstein had a Female Homicide Rate of 5.0846596 per 100,000 women, ranking #13 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than many of its neighbors, reflecting a unique set of circumstances in this small nation. Factors contributing to this statistic include its limited population size, which can lead to significant fluctuations in crime rates, and the influence of cross-border crime from neighboring regions.

3

Kenya

In 2021, Kenya had a Female Homicide Rate of 2.6396406 per 100,000 women, ranking #29 out of 104 countries. This rate is lower than the global average, reflecting ongoing challenges in gender-based violence compared to nations with more robust protective policies. Contributing factors to this statistic include economic disparities, cultural attitudes towards women, and insufficient law enforcement resources to address violence against women effectively.

4

Austria

In 2021, Austria had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.8781442 per 100,000 women, ranking #55 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating a safer environment for women in Austria. Contributing factors include the country's strong legal framework protecting women's rights and a robust social welfare system that addresses domestic violence issues.

5

Spain

In 2021, Spain's Female Homicide Rate was 0.3992966 per 100,000 women, ranking #90 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than the European average, indicating significant concerns regarding gender-based violence in the region. Factors contributing to this statistic include Spain's ongoing challenges with domestic violence, despite progressive legal frameworks and public awareness campaigns aimed at addressing these issues.

6

Republic of Moldova

In 2021, the Republic of Moldova had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.73590285 per 100,000 women, ranking #62 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to some neighboring countries, indicating a moderate level of gender-based violence in the region.

Factors contributing to this statistic include Moldova's ongoing economic challenges and social issues, which can exacerbate domestic violence. Additionally, the country's legal framework and law enforcement responses to gender-based violence have been improving, influencing the reported rates.

7

Bahamas

In 2021, the Bahamas had a Female Homicide Rate of 2.9062095 per 100,000 women, ranking #28 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, indicating significant gender-based violence challenges in the region. Contributing factors include socioeconomic disparities, limited access to education and employment opportunities for women, and a history of crime and violence that affects the overall safety of citizens.

8

Puerto Rico

In 2021, Puerto Rico had a female homicide rate of 2.154096 per 100,000 women, ranking #37 out of 104 countries. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the unique challenges faced by the region. Contributing factors include ongoing economic difficulties, high levels of poverty, and the impact of drug-related violence, which disproportionately affects women in certain communities.

9

Uruguay

In 2021, Uruguay recorded a Female Homicide Rate of 2.286678 per 100,000 women, ranking #34 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to regional averages in South America, where countries like Venezuela exhibit significantly higher figures. Contributing factors to Uruguay's lower rate include its relatively stable political environment, effective law enforcement strategies, and comprehensive social programs aimed at reducing violence against women.

10

Romania

In 2021, Romania had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.7658665 per 100,000 women, ranking #60 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating that female homicides are less prevalent in Romania than in many other nations. Contributing factors include ongoing efforts to improve women's rights and safety, alongside a focus on reducing domestic violence through legal reforms and public awareness campaigns.

Data Source

Female homicide rate | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is an online publication that provides comprehensive data and research on global development issues, including the female homicide rate. The dataset offers country-level statistics that analyze trends and variations in female homicide rates across different regions and over time.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Female Homicide Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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