Female Homicide Rate 2021
Female homicide rate measures the number of women murdered per 100,000 women annually, highlighting gender-based violence levels.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10.324 per 100,000 women | |
2 | South Africa | 10.285 per 100,000 women | |
3 | Jamaica | 9.282 per 100,000 women | |
4 | Saint Lucia | 8.878 per 100,000 women | |
5 | Botswana | 8.317 per 100,000 women | |
6 | Myanmar | 7.352 per 100,000 women | |
7 | Honduras | 6.442 per 100,000 women | |
8 | Namibia | 6.184 per 100,000 women | |
9 | Guatemala | 6.145 per 100,000 women | |
10 | Mexico | 6.094 per 100,000 women | |
11 | Dominica | 5.972 per 100,000 women | |
12 | Belize | 5.6 per 100,000 women | |
13 | Liechtenstein | 5.085 per 100,000 women | |
14 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.119 per 100,000 women | |
15 | Barbados | 4.087 per 100,000 women | |
16 | El Salvador | 4.05 per 100,000 women | |
17 | Brazil | 4.008 per 100,000 women | |
18 | Peru | 3.992 per 100,000 women | |
19 | Colombia | 3.62 per 100,000 women | |
20 | Latvia | 3.551 per 100,000 women | |
21 | Russia | 3.289 per 100,000 women | |
22 | Nicaragua | 3.197 per 100,000 women | |
23 | Guyana | 3.111 per 100,000 women | |
24 | Bermuda | 3.038 per 100,000 women | |
25 | Fiji | 3.033 per 100,000 women | |
26 | United States | 3.004 per 100,000 women | |
27 | Bolivia | 2.909 per 100,000 women | |
28 | Bahamas | 2.906 per 100,000 women | |
29 | Kenya | 2.64 per 100,000 women | |
30 | Mongolia | 2.574 per 100,000 women | |
31 | Ecuador | 2.562 per 100,000 women | |
32 | Dominican Republic | 2.541 per 100,000 women | |
33 | India | 2.486 per 100,000 women | |
34 | Uruguay | 2.287 per 100,000 women | |
35 | Suriname | 2.269 per 100,000 women | |
36 | Costa Rica | 2.19 per 100,000 women | |
37 | Puerto Rico | 2.154 per 100,000 women | |
38 | Panama | 1.98 per 100,000 women | |
39 | Haiti | 1.952 per 100,000 women | |
40 | Paraguay | 1.922 per 100,000 women | |
41 | Zimbabwe | 1.906 per 100,000 women | |
42 | Mauritius | 1.881 per 100,000 women | |
43 | Grenada | 1.724 per 100,000 women | |
44 | Lithuania | 1.486 per 100,000 women | |
45 | Kazakhstan | 1.38 per 100,000 women | |
46 | Armenia | 1.361 per 100,000 women | |
47 | Argentina | 1.349 per 100,000 women | |
48 | Azerbaijan | 1.263 per 100,000 women | |
49 | Cyprus | 1.071 per 100,000 women | |
50 | Uzbekistan | 1.054 per 100,000 women | |
51 | Canada | 1.044 per 100,000 women | |
52 | Turkey | 1.01 per 100,000 women | |
53 | Finland | 0.963 per 100,000 women | |
54 | Chile | 0.92 per 100,000 women | |
55 | Austria | 0.878 per 100,000 women | |
56 | Albania | 0.833 per 100,000 women | |
57 | China, Macao SAR | 0.805 per 100,000 women | |
58 | Germany | 0.795 per 100,000 women | |
59 | Bulgaria | 0.789 per 100,000 women | |
60 | Romania | 0.766 per 100,000 women | |
61 | Serbia | 0.754 per 100,000 women | |
62 | Republic of Moldova | 0.736 per 100,000 women | |
63 | Algeria | 0.73 per 100,000 women | |
64 | Croatia | 0.688 per 100,000 women | |
65 | France | 0.669 per 100,000 women | |
66 | Slovakia | 0.646 per 100,000 women | |
67 | Montenegro | 0.638 per 100,000 women | |
68 | New Zealand | 0.622 per 100,000 women | |
69 | Greece | 0.605 per 100,000 women | |
70 | Israel | 0.6 per 100,000 women | |
71 | Norway | 0.597 per 100,000 women | |
72 | Ghana | 0.584 per 100,000 women | |
73 | Jordan | 0.58 per 100,000 women | |
74 | Estonia | 0.571 per 100,000 women | |
75 | Switzerland | 0.57 per 100,000 women | |
76 | Slovenia | 0.57 per 100,000 women | |
77 | Iceland | 0.55 per 100,000 women | |
78 | Morocco | 0.541 per 100,000 women | |
79 | Egypt | 0.539 per 100,000 women | |
80 | Hungary | 0.514 per 100,000 women | |
81 | Czech Republic | 0.506 per 100,000 women | |
82 | Qatar | 0.504 per 100,000 women | |
83 | Denmark | 0.476 per 100,000 women | |
84 | Sweden | 0.464 per 100,000 women | |
85 | South Korea | 0.462 per 100,000 women | |
86 | Portugal | 0.459 per 100,000 women | |
87 | Netherlands | 0.426 per 100,000 women | |
88 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.411 per 100,000 women | |
89 | Poland | 0.403 per 100,000 women | |
90 | Spain | 0.399 per 100,000 women | |
91 | Italy | 0.389 per 100,000 women | |
92 | Australia | 0.375 per 100,000 women | |
93 | State of Palestine | 0.345 per 100,000 women | |
94 | United Kingdom | 0.316 per 100,000 women | |
95 | North Macedonia | 0.316 per 100,000 women | |
96 | United Arab Emirates | 0.286 per 100,000 women | |
97 | Ireland | 0.276 per 100,000 women | |
98 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.268 per 100,000 women | |
99 | Japan | 0.208 per 100,000 women | |
100 | Belgium | 0.188 per 100,000 women | |
101 | Bahrain | 0.175 per 100,000 women | |
102 | Oman | 0.171 per 100,000 women | |
103 | Singapore | 0.075 per 100,000 women | |
104 | Holy See | 0 per 100,000 women |
- #1
Antigua and Barbuda
- #2
South Africa
- #3
Jamaica
- #4
Saint Lucia
- #5
Botswana
- #6
Myanmar
- #7
Honduras
- #8
Namibia
- #9
Guatemala
- #10
Mexico
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #104
Holy See
- #103
Singapore
- #102
Oman
- #101
Bahrain
- #100
Belgium
- #99
Japan
- #98
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #97
Ireland
- #96
United Arab Emirates
- #95
North Macedonia
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2021, Antigua and Barbuda recorded the highest Female Homicide Rate globally, with a rate of 10.32 per 100,000 women. This marked a stark contrast against the global range, where the rate varied from 0.00 to 10.32. The global average Female Homicide Rate stood at 2.10 per 100,000 women, providing a crucial benchmark for understanding gender-based violence worldwide.
Top Outliers and Regional Patterns
The data from 2021 reveals significant regional disparities in the Female Homicide Rate. Antigua and Barbuda, along with South Africa (10.28) and Jamaica (9.28), are among the countries with the highest rates, suggesting a concentration of gender-based violence in certain regions. These high figures may be attributed to socio-economic challenges, including high levels of poverty and limited access to justice, which exacerbate vulnerabilities for women.
Conversely, countries like the Holy See (0.00), Singapore (0.07), and Oman (0.17) showcase some of the lowest rates. These nations often have robust legal frameworks and socio-economic conditions that contribute to lower incidences of violence against women. The stark differences between these regions underscore the impact of governance, economic stability, and social norms on female safety.
Economic and Social Drivers
Economic factors play a pivotal role in influencing the Female Homicide Rate. Countries like South Africa and Jamaica, where the rates exceed 9.00 per 100,000 women, often face significant economic inequalities and social strife. These conditions can lead to higher crime rates, including gender-based violence. In contrast, economically stable countries with lower homicide rates, such as Belgium (0.19) and Japan (0.21), tend to have more comprehensive social safety nets and law enforcement mechanisms that protect vulnerable populations.
Additionally, cultural and societal norms influence these statistics. In regions where patriarchal structures dominate, women may be more susceptible to violence, contributing to higher homicide rates. Countries with progressive gender equality policies and active women's rights movements typically report lower rates, reflecting the protective effect of such societal advancements.
Significant Year-over-Year Changes
The year-over-year data highlights notable shifts in the Female Homicide Rate across various countries. Antigua and Barbuda experienced the most dramatic increase, with a rise of 8.25 (397.4%). Similarly, Myanmar saw a significant increase of 6.37 (651.8%), reflecting potential political instability and conflict, which often disproportionately affect women.
On the other hand, some countries witnessed substantial decreases. Guyana recorded a decrease of 6.33 (-67.0%), and Grenada saw a reduction of 3.47 (-66.8%). These decreases may indicate successful interventions or improvements in law enforcement and community outreach programs aimed at reducing violence against women.
Implications for Policy and Prevention
The data underscores the need for targeted policy interventions to address the underlying causes of gender-based violence. Countries with high Female Homicide Rates, such as Antigua and Barbuda and South Africa, may benefit from international support and collaboration to implement effective prevention strategies. These could include strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing support services for victims, and promoting gender equality through education and community engagement.
For countries with lower rates, continued vigilance and investment in social services are essential to maintain and further improve their standings. The global average of 2.10 per 100,000 women serves as a reminder of the work still needed to ensure safety and justice for women everywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions About Female Homicide Rate in 2021
Which country had the highest female homicide rate in 2021?
Antigua and Barbuda had the highest female homicide rate in 2021, with 10.32 per 100,000 women.
Which country had the lowest female homicide rate in 2021?
The Holy See had the lowest female homicide rate in 2021, with 0 per 100,000 women.
What was the average female homicide rate across all countries in 2021?
The average female homicide rate across all countries in 2021 was 2.1 per 100,000 women.
What was the median female homicide rate among countries in 2021?
The median female homicide rate among countries in 2021 was 0.99 per 100,000 women.
How many countries are included in the female homicide rate dataset for 2021?
The dataset includes 104 countries for the female homicide rate in 2021.
Which countries are in the top 3 for female homicide rates in 2021?
The top 3 countries for female homicide rates in 2021 are Antigua and Barbuda, South Africa, and Jamaica.
Insights by country
Italy
In 2021, Italy ranked #91 globally with a Female Homicide Rate of 0.38919502 per 100,000 women. This rate is notably lower than many countries in the Latin American region, which often report higher violence against women. Contributing factors to Italy's relatively low rate include its strong legal frameworks addressing domestic violence and a cultural emphasis on family protection, although challenges remain in rural areas where access to support services can be limited.
Liechtenstein
In 2021, Liechtenstein had a Female Homicide Rate of 5.0846596 per 100,000 women, ranking #13 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than many of its neighbors, reflecting a unique set of circumstances in this small nation. Factors contributing to this statistic include its limited population size, which can lead to significant fluctuations in crime rates, and the influence of cross-border crime from neighboring regions.
Kenya
In 2021, Kenya had a Female Homicide Rate of 2.6396406 per 100,000 women, ranking #29 out of 104 countries. This rate is lower than the global average, reflecting ongoing challenges in gender-based violence compared to nations with more robust protective policies. Contributing factors to this statistic include economic disparities, cultural attitudes towards women, and insufficient law enforcement resources to address violence against women effectively.
Austria
In 2021, Austria had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.8781442 per 100,000 women, ranking #55 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating a safer environment for women in Austria. Contributing factors include the country's strong legal framework protecting women's rights and a robust social welfare system that addresses domestic violence issues.
Spain
In 2021, Spain's Female Homicide Rate was 0.3992966 per 100,000 women, ranking #90 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than the European average, indicating significant concerns regarding gender-based violence in the region. Factors contributing to this statistic include Spain's ongoing challenges with domestic violence, despite progressive legal frameworks and public awareness campaigns aimed at addressing these issues.
Republic of Moldova
In 2021, the Republic of Moldova had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.73590285 per 100,000 women, ranking #62 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to some neighboring countries, indicating a moderate level of gender-based violence in the region.
Factors contributing to this statistic include Moldova's ongoing economic challenges and social issues, which can exacerbate domestic violence. Additionally, the country's legal framework and law enforcement responses to gender-based violence have been improving, influencing the reported rates.
Bahamas
In 2021, the Bahamas had a Female Homicide Rate of 2.9062095 per 100,000 women, ranking #28 out of 104 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, indicating significant gender-based violence challenges in the region. Contributing factors include socioeconomic disparities, limited access to education and employment opportunities for women, and a history of crime and violence that affects the overall safety of citizens.
Puerto Rico
In 2021, Puerto Rico had a female homicide rate of 2.154096 per 100,000 women, ranking #37 out of 104 countries. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the unique challenges faced by the region. Contributing factors include ongoing economic difficulties, high levels of poverty, and the impact of drug-related violence, which disproportionately affects women in certain communities.
Uruguay
In 2021, Uruguay recorded a Female Homicide Rate of 2.286678 per 100,000 women, ranking #34 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to regional averages in South America, where countries like Venezuela exhibit significantly higher figures. Contributing factors to Uruguay's lower rate include its relatively stable political environment, effective law enforcement strategies, and comprehensive social programs aimed at reducing violence against women.
Romania
In 2021, Romania had a Female Homicide Rate of 0.7658665 per 100,000 women, ranking #60 out of 104 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating that female homicides are less prevalent in Romania than in many other nations. Contributing factors include ongoing efforts to improve women's rights and safety, alongside a focus on reducing domestic violence through legal reforms and public awareness campaigns.
Data Source
Female homicide rate | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is an online publication that provides comprehensive data and research on global development issues, including the female homicide rate. The dataset offers country-level statistics that analyze trends and variations in female homicide rates across different regions and over time.
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Explore Female Homicide Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
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