Brazil vs Nicaragua: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Brazil and Nicaragua: Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against Brazil (2.96); Nicaragua leads on Oil Consumption (30,000) against Brazil (2.65); Nicaragua leads on Televisions (320,000) against Brazil (36.50). Across 109 compared metrics, Brazil wins on 67 and Nicaragua wins on 34.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)84.15 %58.23 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 84% (2023 est.)percent of population: 58% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score63.8 points22.83 points
Radios711.24
Televisions36.5320,000
Waterways50,0002,220

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country183.08B $3.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.67T $23.03B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7 %3 %
Coal Revenue0.010
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)46.92 %10.8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.5 % of GDP8.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.179.6
Electricity Consumption509.13.59
Electricity Exports21917.87
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1756
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants649
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels10
Electricity from Other Renewables1835
Electricity Imports41.31205
Electricity Installed Capacity150.81.55
Electricity Production567.94.45
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)48.89 USD per capita10.66 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient5246.2
Gross Fixed Investment18.934.1
Gross National Saving1524
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.3 %3.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %4.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP0.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption34.350
Natural Gas Exports134.50
Natural Gas Imports10.510
Natural Gas Production23.960
Natural Gas Proved Reserves377.40
Oil Consumption2.6530,000
Oil Exports699,000742
Oil Imports720,00030,290
Oil Production2.75377
Oil Proved Reserves12.860
Population Below Poverty Line4.2 people24.9 people
Public Debt8333.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.4 USD3.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.9637,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports279,000460
Refined Petroleum Products Imports490,40020,120
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.8114,720
Remittances0.226.6
Revenue from Forest Resources0.621.26
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)4.746.57
Taxes and Other Revenues1419.9
Unemployment Rate7.7 %4.6 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-980,384202,047
Carbon Dioxide Emissions437.773.81
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionthe vast majority of people live along or near the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of S o Paolo, Bras lia, and Rio de Janeirothe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country645.6 Cubic meters per year59 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources8.65164.52

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.64 %1.3 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)171.9291.02
Agricultural land2.37M sq. km51,008 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,491 km910 km
Dam capacity per capita3,259.26 cubic meters per inhabitant4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land91,8331,990

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country37.95 %8.26 %
Administrative Divisions2615
Independence715
Suffrage Participation Ratevoluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age note: military conscripts by law cannot vote16

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)39.1387.13
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.610.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.9 % of GDP9.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.6 %0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density2.5 people/sq km0.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)67 %60 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %23.7 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS930,00012,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)762,00012,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Currently married (Percent)55.24 %55.88 %
Human Capital Index0.560.51
Life expectancy at birth80.44 years79.4 years
Median age of population35.25 years26.32 years
Population Change856,607.6 persons96,292.6 persons
Population density25.56 per sq. km58.98 per sq. km
Total population213.63M persons7.10M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.02
Birth Rate (%)13.04 %16.07 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.5 %80.4 %
Death Rate (%)7.07 %5.14 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDP2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age55.29M persons1.96M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate106.793.23
Learning-adjusted years of school7.91 years5.8 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.62 people1.1 people
Mean Male Height (cm)173.55166.71
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.8 %64.75 %
Physician Density2.36 people/sq km0.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.58 %0.92 %
Population living in slums13.19 %3.87 %
Total deaths1.41M persons27,821.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)72.6 %64.82 %
Total fertility rate1.59 per woman2.16 per woman
Total net-migration-225,796.9 persons-7,437.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate13.14 per live births11.96 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇳🇮 NicaraguaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.460.05
Airports5,29739
Civil Air Travel1989

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