India vs Vietnam: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 14.4 times as many people as Vietnam (1.48 billion vs 102.21 million). India's economy is 8.4 times the size of Vietnam's ($4.52 trillion vs $538.13 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Vietnam: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Vietnam (250,000); Vietnam leads on Oil Consumption (320,000) against India (3.18); Vietnam leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (438,000) against India (4.52). Across 177 compared metrics, India wins on 78 and Vietnam wins on 88.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 13 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 23.71 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 84.15 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 78.59 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 78% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 23.71 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 pointsā | 19.74 points | |
| Radios | 116ā | 8.2 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 3.57 | |
| Waterways | 14,500 | 47,130ā |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
13 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 23.53Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | 22,572.07 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 23.97 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 305.4 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24 | 24 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 2,376.58 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) h | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq kmā | 7.6 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 %ā | 7.6 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 71.42 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 884.12ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 63 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 17.75 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7ā | 62.71 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 125,053 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 313,429 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 3,444 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 432.08 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 46,000 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 47.72 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 58ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 40 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 40 indexā | |
| Independence | 15ā | 2 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 2.07 | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 45 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 34 per 100,000ā | 135 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 40 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 482,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 2.15 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 522,000 |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 71.66 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.71ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 79.71 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 33.9 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 531,764.7 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 326.41 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 102.21M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.22ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | AAā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 3.46 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 14.58 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 % | 72.8 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 13.42 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.81 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 2.9 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 26.05M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 40.86 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 23.71 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/female | 110.48 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.31 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 57.13 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years | 10.97 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 9.32 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 164.45 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 8.35 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 12.71 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 87.65 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 1.11 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 0.86 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 28.17 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 19.65ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 686,302 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 61.77 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.86 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -74,652.2 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 19 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | 1.48 % |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.46ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 36 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | controlled by military | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 26 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 9.14B USDā | 149.00M USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š»š³ Vietnam | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 4.5 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Vietnam
Which has a larger population, India or Vietnam?ā¾
India. India has 14.4 times as many people as Vietnam (1.48 billion vs 102.21 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Vietnam?ā¾
India. India's economy is 8.4 times the size of Vietnam's ($4.52 trillion vs $538.13 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Vietnam?ā¾
Vietnam is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $5,265 in Vietnam vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).