Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Thailand vs Vietnam: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 115 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 53 of 115 metrics
Vietnam
vnm
Leads on 52 of 115 metrics

Summary

Comparing Thailand and Vietnam: Vietnam leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (438,000) against Thailand (1.33); Vietnam leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (153,800) against Thailand (1.33); Vietnam leads on Electricity Exports (713) against Thailand (2.27). Across 115 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 53 and Vietnam wins on 52.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)90.87 %★84.15 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)90.87 %★84.15 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 78% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points★19.74 points
Radios13.96★8.2
Televisions15.19★3.57
Waterways4,00047,130★

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $59.61B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $538.13B $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %4.25 %★
Coal Revenue0.030.35★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %7.07 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index84.6★70.8
Electricity Consumption187.7★143.2
Electricity Exports2.27713★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76★56
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants843★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables16★1
Electricity Imports19.83★2.73
Electricity Installed Capacity44.89★40.77
Electricity Production181.5★158.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capita★40.26 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.536.1★
Gross Fixed Investment28.8★28.2
Gross National Saving34.1★29
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %8.2 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %★3.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption52.64★8.1
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports14.41★0
Natural Gas Production38.59★8.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4699.4★
Oil Consumption988,000★320,000
Oil Exports269,100277,300★
Oil Imports807,100★182,300
Oil Production406,800★343,200
Oil Proved Reserves435600★
Population Below Poverty Line5.4 people4.3 people★
Public Debt61.158.5★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USD7.1 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.33438,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300★25,620
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200282,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.33153,800★
Remittances1.83.2★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.341.49★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.02★1.6
Taxes and Other Revenues14.3824.8★
Unemployment Rate0.7 %★1.5 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03M★23.53M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.69305.4★
Continental Shelfnot specific;edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countrythough it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) h
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq km★7.6 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per year71.42 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61884.12★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %17.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5★62.71
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. km★125,053 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)3,219 km3,444 km★
Dam capacity per capita1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★432.08 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land64,150★46,000

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %★47.72 %
Administrative Divisions76★58
Independence123★2
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.2★3.4
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USD★790.44 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP★4.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %0.3 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %★48 %
Mean Age at First Birth23.3★22.6
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %2.1 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,000250,000★
Underweight Children Under 56.7★9.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)455,000522,000★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %71.66 %★
Human Capital Index0.630.71★
Life expectancy at birth80.78 years★79.71 years
Median age of population41.03 years★33.9 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons531,764.7 persons★
Population density140.16 per sq. km★326.41 per sq. km
Total population71.57M persons102.21M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.38★0.22
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %14.58 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %★72.8 %
Death Rate (%)8.08 %5.81 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP2.9 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age16.94M persons26.05M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate40.6257.13★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 years10.97 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 people★9.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16★164.45
Military Manpower at Military Age18★17
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %87.65 %★
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km1.11 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.13 %0.86 %★
Population living in slums2 %28.17 %★
Total deaths685,767.7 persons★686,302 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %61.77 %★
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman1.86 per woman★
Total net-migration36,266.2 persons★-74,652.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live births★19 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.01★0.46
Airports105★36
Civil Air Travel41controlled by military
Heliports526★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Current Bank Rate1.5 %4.5 %★

Related comparisons

More Thailand comparisons

More Vietnam comparisons

Thailand vs Vietnam: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook