Researchers in R&D per Million 2015

Researchers in R&D per million people measures a country's investment in innovation and scientific progress.

90 data points••Global Coverage•Number of R&D researchers per million people | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Denmark flag
Denmark
7,566.458 researchers
2
Singapore flag
Singapore
7,134.934 researchers
3
South Korea flag
South Korea
7,020.439 researchers
4
Finland flag
Finland
6,855.971 researchers
5
Sweden flag
Sweden
6,846.134 researchers
6
Norway flag
Norway
5,929.857 researchers
7
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
5,476.904 researchers
8
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
5,310.675 researchers
9
Ireland flag
Ireland
5,242.066 researchers
10
Japan flag
Japan
5,198.489 researchers
11
Austria flag
Austria
5,073.429 researchers
12
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
4,891.781 researchers
13
Germany flag
Germany
4,755.295 researchers
14
Belgium flag
Belgium
4,731.816 researchers
15
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
4,636.38 researchers
16
Canada flag
Canada
4,545.969 researchers
17
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
4,389.563 researchers
18
France flag
France
4,310.71 researchers
19
United States flag
United States
3,949.664 researchers
20
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
3,836.54 researchers
21
Portugal flag
Portugal
3,724.6 researchers
22
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3,619.16 researchers
23
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
3,487.897 researchers
24
Greece flag
Greece
3,196.523 researchers
25
Estonia flag
Estonia
3,188.492 researchers
26
Russia flag
Russia
3,096.027 researchers
27
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
2,794.921 researchers
28
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
2,658.901 researchers
29
Spain flag
Spain
2,622.533 researchers
30
Hungary flag
Hungary
2,569.669 researchers
31
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,256.602 researchers
32
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,168.427 researchers
33
Poland flag
Poland
2,158.378 researchers
34
Italy flag
Italy
2,075.808 researchers
35
Serbia flag
Serbia
2,060.148 researchers
36
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,976.759 researchers
37
Malta flag
Malta
1,865.256 researchers
38
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,818.826 researchers
39
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
1,774.945 researchers
40
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,513.838 researchers
41
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,359.022 researchers
42
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
1,247.718 researchers
43
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,225.51 researchers
44
China flag
China
1,162.711 researchers
45
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,136.18 researchers
46
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
1,005.997 researchers
47
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
994.371 researchers
48
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
946.483 researchers
49
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
897.163 researchers
50
Romania flag
Romania
876.41 researchers
51
Thailand flag
Thailand
844.081 researchers
52
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
830.63 researchers
53
Iran flag
Iran
789.462 researchers
54
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
760.847 researchers
55
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
687.092 researchers
56
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
681.682 researchers
57
Qatar flag
Qatar
643.914 researchers
58
Egypt flag
Egypt
631.043 researchers
59
Senegal flag
Senegal
572.421 researchers
60
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
504.737 researchers
61
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
500.971 researchers
62
South Africa flag
South Africa
466.561 researchers
63
Chile flag
Chile
455.292 researchers
64
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
405.498 researchers
65
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
353.665 researchers
66
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
332.378 researchers
67
Mexico flag
Mexico
284.581 researchers
68
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
257.673 researchers
69
Jordan flag
Jordan
254.196 researchers
70
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
246.151 researchers
71
Oman flag
Oman
222.386 researchers
72
India flag
India
214.349 researchers
73
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
199.866 researchers
74
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
137.916 researchers
75
Philippines flag
Philippines
103.173 researchers
76
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
102.402 researchers
77
Panama flag
Panama
90.683 researchers
78
Ghana flag
Ghana
87.48 researchers
79
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
83.048 researchers
80
Colombia flag
Colombia
70.669 researchers
81
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
64.781 researchers
82
Iraq flag
Iraq
63.155 researchers
83
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
44.411 researchers
84
Togo flag
Togo
34.969 researchers
85
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
30.389 researchers
86
Mali flag
Mali
29.387 researchers
87
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
23.732 researchers
88
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
22.744 researchers
89
Honduras flag
Honduras
22.295 researchers
90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
10.105 researchers

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Denmark flagDenmark
  2. #2Singapore flagSingapore
  3. #3South Korea flagSouth Korea
  4. #4Finland flagFinland
  5. #5Sweden flagSweden
  6. #6Norway flagNorway
  7. #7New Zealand flagNew Zealand
  8. #8Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  9. #9Ireland flagIreland
  10. #10Japan flagJapan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #90Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  2. #89Honduras flagHonduras
  3. #88Guatemala flagGuatemala
  4. #87Lesotho flagLesotho
  5. #86Mali flagMali
  6. #85Cambodia flagCambodia
  7. #84Togo flagTogo
  8. #83Mozambique flagMozambique
  9. #82Iraq flagIraq
  10. #81El Salvador flagEl Salvador

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2015, Denmark led the world in "Researchers in R&D per Million" with a remarkable count of 7566.46 researchers, while the global range spanned from 10.11 to 7566.46. The global average for this metric stood at 2014.92 researchers, providing a benchmark for scientific investment and innovation across countries.

Innovation Leaders: Nordic and Asian Dominance

The top performers in "Researchers in R&D per Million" for 2015 were predominantly from Nordic and Asian countries, highlighting their significant investment in research and development. Denmark and Finland topped the charts with 7566.46 and 6855.97 researchers, respectively. This high concentration can be attributed to robust governmental support for innovation and a strong tradition of scientific research.

In Asia, Singapore and South Korea had counts of 7134.93 and 7020.44 researchers, respectively. These countries have long been recognized for their strategic focus on technology and education, driving their economies towards high-tech industries and fostering environments conducive to research.

Economic and Policy Drivers in Research Investment

The disparity in "Researchers in R&D per Million" reflects varying economic capabilities and policy priorities. Countries like Sweden and Norway, with 6846.13 and 5929.86 researchers respectively, have economies that prioritize knowledge-intensive industries, supported by high levels of public and private R&D spending.

In contrast, nations with lower counts, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 10.11 and Honduras at 22.30, often face economic constraints and less established research infrastructures. These countries may prioritize immediate economic needs over long-term research investments.

Year-over-Year Trends: Significant Movers in R&D

Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals countries making strides in enhancing their research capabilities. Greece saw a notable increase of 462.60 researchers (16.9%), reflecting efforts to boost innovation amid economic recovery. Similarly, Germany increased its count by 419.28 (9.7%), driven by its robust industrial sector and strong emphasis on technology.

Conversely, Slovenia and Lithuania experienced decreases of 330.34 (-7.9%) and 287.36 (-9.3%) researchers, respectively. These declines may indicate shifts in funding priorities or economic challenges impacting research investment.

Implications of Researcher Distribution

The distribution of researchers across countries provides insights into future economic trajectories and innovation potential. High concentrations of researchers in countries like Japan (5198.49) and Switzerland (5310.68) suggest a continued focus on high-value industries such as pharmaceuticals and advanced manufacturing, which are critical for global competitiveness.

For countries with lower counts, increasing the number of researchers could be key to enhancing their global economic standing. Investment in education and research infrastructure could enable these nations to harness innovation for economic growth, as exemplified by China, Macao SAR, which saw a substantial increase of 240.55 researchers (23.9%).

In conclusion, the "Researchers in R&D per Million" metric in 2015 underscores the importance of strategic investment in research and development as a driver of economic growth and innovation. By understanding the factors contributing to these numbers, countries can better position themselves for future success in the global economy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Researchers in R&D per Million in 2015

Which country had the highest number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015?

Denmark had the highest number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015, with 7,566 researchers.

Which country had the lowest number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015?

The Democratic Republic of the Congo had the lowest number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015, with 10.11 researchers.

What was the average number of researchers in R&D per million people across all countries in 2015?

The average number of researchers in R&D per million people across all countries in 2015 was 2,015 researchers.

What was the median number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015?

The median number of researchers in R&D per million people in 2015 was 1,071 researchers.

How many countries were included in the dataset for researchers in R&D per million people in 2015?

The dataset included 90 countries for researchers in R&D per million people in 2015.

Which countries were in the top 3 for researchers in R&D per million people in 2015?

The top 3 countries for researchers in R&D per million people in 2015 were Denmark, Singapore, and South Korea.

Insights by country

1

Cambodia

In 2015, Cambodia ranked #85 globally with 30.38923 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's challenges in developing its research infrastructure compared to more advanced nations. Contributing factors include limited investment in higher education and research initiatives, as well as a historical context of political instability that has hindered academic growth.

2

Japan

In 2015, Japan ranked #10 globally with 5198.4893 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Japan's commitment to innovation and technology. Key drivers of this high number include robust government funding for research initiatives and a strong emphasis on education in science and engineering fields, which support a highly skilled workforce.

3

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranked #36 globally with 1976.759 researchers in R&D per million in 2015. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to research and development in a region where investment in innovation is crucial for economic growth. The country's growing emphasis on education and EU funding for research initiatives has helped bolster its R&D workforce, positioning Bulgaria as a competitive player in the European scientific landscape.

4

China

In 2015, China ranked #44 globally with 1162.7108 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is notable, particularly when compared to the top-ranked country, which significantly outpaces it. China's substantial investment in research and development, driven by its rapid economic growth and government policies aimed at innovation, has fostered a burgeoning scientific community.

5

United States

The United States ranked #19 globally in 2015 with 3949.6638 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's robust investment in research and development compared to many other nations. Key drivers include a strong higher education system, significant federal and private sector funding, and a culture that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship.

6

Jordan

In 2015, Jordan ranked #69 globally with 254.19597 researchers in R&D per million population. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional peers, reflecting the challenges faced in research investment compared to countries like Israel, which leads in this area. Contributing factors to Jordan's position include limited funding for research initiatives and a smaller domestic market for innovation, which hampers the growth of a robust R&D environment.

7

Finland

In 2015, Finland ranked #4 globally with 6855.971 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Finland's strong emphasis on innovation and research funding. Key drivers of this high number include the country's robust education system, which prioritizes STEM fields, and government policies that support research initiatives and collaboration between academia and industry.

8

Romania

In 2015, Romania ranked #50 globally with 876.4101 researchers in R&D per million people. This figure is lower than the European Union average, indicating room for growth in research and development investment. Key drivers for Romania's R&D landscape include its transitioning economy and a focus on enhancing educational frameworks, particularly in STEM fields, which aim to boost innovation and attract foreign investment.

9

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Democratic Republic of the ranked #90 globally with 10.10515 researchers in R&D per Million in 2015. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a broader trend of limited research investment in the region. Contributing factors include ongoing economic challenges, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of government support for scientific initiatives, which hinder the development of a robust research environment.

10

Montenegro

In 2015, Montenegro ranked #52 globally with 830.6295 researchers in R&D per million population. This figure is notably lower than the European Union average, reflecting the country's ongoing challenges in research investment compared to its neighbors. The relatively modest number of researchers can be attributed to Montenegro's small population size and limited funding for research and development initiatives. Additionally, the country's focus on tourism and natural resources has often overshadowed investment in scientific research.

Data Source

Number of R&D researchers per million people | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data on global development issues. The dataset on the number of R&D researchers per million people offers country-level statistics to analyze trends in research and development across different nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Researchers in R&D per Million data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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