South Africa vs Vietnam: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Vietnam has 56% more people than South Africa (102.21 million vs 65.49 million). Vietnam's economy is 27% larger than South Africa's ($538.13 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing South Africa and Vietnam: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Vietnam (250,000); South Africa leads on Natural Gas Production (906.10) against Vietnam (8.10); Vietnam leads on Malaria Incidence Rate (0.01 cases per 1,000) against South Africa (0.84 cases per 1,000). Across 175 compared metrics, South Africa wins on 81 and Vietnam wins on 84.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants23.71 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)78.36 %84.15 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)75.66 %78.08 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 78% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.35 Mbps23.71 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points★19.74 points
Radios17★8.2
Televisions6★3.57
WaterwaysNA17,702

Economy

64 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country14.21B $59.61B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars424.75B $538.13B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.07 %30.56 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.13 %★70.55 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %★4.25 %
Coal Revenue2.4★0.35
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %★7.07 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends28 %★20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★5.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.670.8★
Electricity Consumption207.1★143.2
Electricity Exports16.55713★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★56
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants143★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels4★0
Electricity from Other Renewables10★1
Electricity Imports10.56★2.73
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02★40.77
Electricity Production234.5★158.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita★40.26 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.4 %75.12 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage9.52 %★8.29 %
Gender Wage Gap9.52 %8.29 %★
Gini Index Coefficient63★36.1
Gross Fixed Investment19.528.2★
Gross National Saving16.129★
High-Tech Export Percentage45.27 %57.48 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries13,592.05 USD15,457.35 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.4 %8.2 %★
Inflation Rate3.21 %★3.31 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %3.6 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption5.078.1★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports4.16★0
Natural Gas Production906.1★8.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0699.4★
Oil Consumption553,000★320,000
Oil Exports54,930277,300★
Oil Imports521,400★182,300
Oil Production192,100343,200★
Oil Proved Reserves15600★
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people4.8 people★
Public Debt76.258.5★
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.61 %★0.42 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD7.1 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends6.47 %7.01 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000★438,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600★25,620
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200282,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100★153,800
Remittances0.23.2★
Researchers in R&D per Million454.8 researchers767.89 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.61 USD★0.42 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)31.213.41★
Taxes and Other Revenues26.11★24.8
Top Exporting Countries127.53B USD429.48B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.58 %4.23 %★
Total Number of Billionaires7★5
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.26 %★1.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.26 %★1.97 %
Unemployment Rate33.2 %1.5 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.58 %★72.78 %
Youth Unemployment Rate59.93 %6.17 %★

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M★23.53M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate87,566.02 %★22,572.07 %
Average Annual Temperature18.35 °C23.97 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.7305.4★
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution652.17 mm2,376.58 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution mapthough it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) h
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.88 sq km★7.6 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage9.6 %★7.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.8 Cubic meters per year71.42 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources51.35884.12★
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species★63 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %17.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)85.66★62.71
Agricultural land963,410 sq. km★125,053 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.21M★313,429
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km3,444 km★
Dam capacity per capita464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★432.08 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land16,70046,000★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %★47.72 %
Administrative Divisions958★
Corruption Perception Index41 index40 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index★40 index
Independence31★2
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★2.07
Prison Population Rate286 per 100,000135 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception4140★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water68.01 %★58.58 %
Average BMI for Adults25 kg/m²★21.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate76 %98 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.2★3.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.31 years74.74 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.87 per 1,000 births0.65 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,541.18 USD★790.44 USD
Health Coverage Index Score74 score★71 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★4.6 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.31 years74.74 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %0.3 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.25 beds per 1,000★2.02 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.64 %6.31 %★
Malaria Incidence Rate0.84 cases per 1,0000.01 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %48 %★
Mean Age at First Birth22.522.6★
Nurses and Midwives Density1.31 per 1,000 people1.44 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %2.1 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending6.69 %★39.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.8★250,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People2 per 100,000 people★1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.781.11★
Underweight Children Under 54.9★9.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Active Military Personnel74,000 personnel482,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %★2.15 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)89,000522,000★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %71.66 %★
Human Capital Index0.420.71★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years79.71 years★
Median age of population29 years33.9 years★
Population Change673,269.7 persons★531,764.7 persons
Population density53.74 per sq. km★326.41 per sq. km
Total population65.49M persons102.21M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.22
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.65 liters★3.46 liters
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %★14.58 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %72.8 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.48 per 1,000 people★13.42 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.56 %5.81 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons26.05M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)29.84 %36.08 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.35 %23.71 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female110.48 male/female★
Human Development Index0.48★0.31
Labor Force Participation Rate27.7757.13★
Learning-adjusted years of school4.88 years10.97 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people★9.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68★164.45
Mean Years of Schooling10.47 years★8.35 years
Military Manpower at Military Age18★17
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %★12.71 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %87.65 %★
Physician Density0.79 people/sq km1.11 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.06 %★0.86 %
Population living in slums23.64 %28.17 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3319.22★
Total deaths540,582.7 persons★686,302 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %★61.77 %
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman★1.86 per woman
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons★-74,652.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births19 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.34 %1.48 %★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.370.46★
Airports573★36
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel90controlled by military
Heliports49★26

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita2.19B USD★149.00M USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Current Bank Rate7 %★4.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs Vietnam

Which has a larger population, South Africa or Vietnam?▾

Vietnam. Vietnam has 56% more people than South Africa (102.21 million vs 65.49 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Africa or Vietnam?▾

Vietnam. Vietnam's economy is 27% larger than South Africa's ($538.13 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Africa or Vietnam?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $5,265 in Vietnam (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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