United States vs Vietnam: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

The United States and Vietnam differ significantly across various metrics. The United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Vietnam's $538.13 billion, and in population, with 349.13 million people versus Vietnam's 102.21 million. Meanwhile, Vietnam excels in the percentage of currently married individuals, with 71.66% compared to the United States' 51.38%.

Economy

In economic terms, the United States has a substantial edge with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly surpassing Vietnam's $538.13 billion. Additionally, the agricultural value added as a share of GDP in the United States is $350.60 billion, compared to Vietnam's $59.61 billion.

People and Society

The median age of the population in the United States is 38.79 years, while in Vietnam, it is 33.9 years. Life expectancy at birth in the United States is 83.22 years, slightly higher than Vietnam's 79.71 years.

Environment

  • The United States has a larger agricultural land area, with 4.17 million sq. km compared to Vietnam's 125,053 sq. km.
  • In terms of urbanization, Vietnam has a higher percentage of land area urbanized at 17.75%, compared to the United States' 2.11%.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.14 %78.08 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 78% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score65.49 points19.74 points
Radios5758.2
Televisions2193.57
Waterways41,00947,130

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country350.60B $59.61B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars32.95T $538.13B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.5 %4.25 %
Coal Revenue0.20.35
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.1 %7.07 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)16.9 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index9270.8
Electricity Consumption3.9143.2
Electricity Exports9.7713
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7056
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants743
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels90
Electricity from Other Renewables141
Electricity Imports72.722.73
Electricity Installed Capacity1.0940.77
Electricity Production4.1158.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)278.47 USD per capita40.26 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient41.836.1
Gross Fixed Investment12.928.2
Gross National Saving18.929
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.25 %8.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.9 %3.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption767.68.1
Natural Gas Exports89.70
Natural Gas Imports86.150
Natural Gas Production772.88.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0699.4
Oil Consumption19.15320,000
Oil Exports1.92277,300
Oil Imports10.27182,300
Oil Production9.69343,200
Oil Proved Reserves20.68600
Population Below Poverty Line15.1 people6.7 people
Public Debt114.858.5
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.8 USD7.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption19.96438,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports5.2225,620
Refined Petroleum Products Imports2.18282,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production20.3153,800
Remittances03.2
Revenue from Forest Resources0.041.49
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.251.6
Taxes and Other Revenues12.1824.8
Unemployment Rate4.2 %1.5 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-14.29M23.53M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.8305.4
Contiguous Zone1224
Continental Shelfnot specified;edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwestthough it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) h
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1,383 Cubic meters per year71.42 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources3.07884.12

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.11 %17.75 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)94.6762.71
Agricultural land4.17M sq. km125,053 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)19,924 km3,444 km
Dam capacity per capita2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant432.08 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land234,78246,000

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.3 %47.72 %
Administrative Divisions5058
Independence42
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.73.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)16.6 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density2.7 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)17 %48 %
Mean Age at First Birth25.422.6
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)36.2 %2.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA250,000
Underweight Children Under 50.49.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1.40M522,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Currently married (Percent)51.38 %71.66 %
Human Capital Index0.720.71
Life expectancy at birth83.22 years79.71 years
Median age of population38.79 years33.9 years
Population Change2.26M persons531,764.7 persons
Population density38.15 per sq. km326.41 per sq. km
Total population349.13M persons102.21M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.40.22
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsCAA
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %14.58 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73.9 %72.8 %
Death Rate (%)8.76 %5.81 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age78.56M persons26.05M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate174.1757.13
Learning-adjusted years of school11.07 years10.97 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother183.4 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population18.94 people9.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)177.13164.45
Military Manpower at Military Age1817
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization74.52 %87.65 %
Physician Density3.68 people/sq km1.11 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %0.86 %
Population living in slums0.05 %28.17 %
Total deaths2.87M persons686,302 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.73 %61.77 %
Total fertility rate1.61 per woman1.86 per woman
Total net-migration1.49M persons-74,652.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.52 per live births19 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)2.060.46
Airports16,11636
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)30
Civil Air Travel8,252controlled by military
Heliports8,13026

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