United States vs Vietnam: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 3.4 times as many people as Vietnam (349.13 million vs 102.21 million). United States's economy is 61.2 times the size of Vietnam's ($32.95 trillion vs $538.13 billion GDP).

The United States and Vietnam differ significantly across various metrics. The United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Vietnam's $538.13 billion, and in population, with 349.13 million people versus Vietnam's 102.21 million. Meanwhile, Vietnam excels in the percentage of currently married individuals, with 71.66% compared to the United States' 51.38%.

Economy

In economic terms, the United States has a substantial edge with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly surpassing Vietnam's $538.13 billion. Additionally, the agricultural value added as a share of GDP in the United States is $350.60 billion, compared to Vietnam's $59.61 billion.

People and Society

The median age of the population in the United States is 38.79 years, while in Vietnam, it is 33.9 years. Life expectancy at birth in the United States is 83.22 years, slightly higher than Vietnam's 79.71 years.

Environment

  • The United States has a larger agricultural land area, with 4.17 million sq. km compared to Vietnam's 125,053 sq. km.
  • In terms of urbanization, Vietnam has a higher percentage of land area urbanized at 17.75%, compared to the United States' 2.11%.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★23.71 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)94.69 %★84.15 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.14 %★78.08 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 78% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed38.86 Mbps★23.71 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score65.49 points★19.74 points
Radios575★8.2
Televisions219★3.57
Waterways41,00947,130★

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country350.60B $★59.61B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars32.95T $★538.13B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.84 %30.56 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate97.02 %★70.55 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.5 %4.25 %★
Coal Revenue0.20.35★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.1 %7.07 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25.84 %★20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)16.9 % of GDP★5.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index92★70.8
Electricity Consumption3.9143.2★
Electricity Exports9.7713★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels70★56
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants743★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels9★0
Electricity from Other Renewables14★1
Electricity Imports72.72★2.73
Electricity Installed Capacity1.0940.77★
Electricity Production4.1158.2★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)278.47 USD per capita★40.26 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate68.99 %75.12 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage15.32 %★8.69 %
Gender Wage Gap15.32 %8.69 %★
Gini Index Coefficient41.8★36.1
Gross Fixed Investment12.928.2★
Gross National Saving18.929★
High-Tech Export Percentage59.63 %★57.48 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries76,931.31 USD★15,457.35 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.25 %8.2 %★
Inflation Rate2.95 %★3.62 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.9 %★3.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP★1.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption767.6★8.1
Natural Gas Exports89.7★0
Natural Gas Imports86.15★0
Natural Gas Production772.8★8.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0699.4★
Oil Consumption19.15320,000★
Oil Exports1.92277,300★
Oil Imports10.27182,300★
Oil Production9.69343,200★
Oil Proved Reserves20.68600★
Population Below Poverty Line15.1 people6.7 people★
Public Debt114.858.5★
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.45 %★0.41 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.8 USD7.1 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends-1.26 %4.79 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption19.96438,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports5.2225,620★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports2.18282,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Production20.3153,800★
Remittances03.2★
Researchers in R&D per Million4,900.77 researchers★767.89 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.041.49★
Robotics Research Funding3.45 USD★0.41 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.25★1.6
Taxes and Other Revenues12.1824.8★
Top Exporting Countries3.19T USD★429.48B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.01 %4.23 %★
Total Number of Billionaires989★5
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.76 %★1.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.76 %★1.97 %
Unemployment Rate4.2 %1.5 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate61.7 %★72.78 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.34 %6.17 %★

Environment

13 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-14.29M★23.53M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-72,000 %22,572.07 %★
Average Annual Temperature10.43 °C23.97 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.8★305.4
Contiguous Zone1224★
Continental Shelfnot specified;edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution810.4 mm2,376.58 mm★
Population Distributionlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwestthough it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) h
Protected Land Area for Adaptation12.85 sq km★7.6 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage12.9 %★7.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1,383 Cubic meters per year★71.42 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources3.07884.12★
Total Threatened Mammal Species43 species★63 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.11 %17.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)94.67★62.71
Agricultural land4.17M sq. km★125,053 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km9.15M★313,429
Coastline Length (km)19,924 km★3,444 km
Dam capacity per capita2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★432.08 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land234,782★46,000

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.3 %★47.72 %
Administrative Divisions5058★
Corruption Perception Index65 index40 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score65 index★40 index
Independence4★2
LGBT Rights Index Score7.08★2.07
Political Stability Index47 index★45 index
Prison Population Rate642 per 100,000135 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception6540★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water97.57 %★58.58 %
Average BMI for Adults28.8 kg/m²★21.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate92 %98 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.7★3.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.89 years★74.74 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.27 per 1,000 births★0.65 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita15,459.46 USD★790.44 USD
Health Coverage Index Score88 score★71 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)16.6 % of GDP★4.6 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.89 years★74.74 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density2.7 people/sq km★2.6 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.8 beds per 1,000★2.52 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence8.26 %6.31 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)17 %★48 %
Mean Age at First Birth25.4★22.6
Nurses and Midwives Density11.46 per 1,000 people★1.44 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)36.2 %2.1 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending10.93 %★39.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA250,000
Total Number of Doctors3.58★1.11
Underweight Children Under 50.4★9.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Active Military Personnel1.36M personnel★482,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.12 %2.15 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1.40M★522,000

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Currently married (Percent)51.38 %71.66 %★
Human Capital Index0.72★0.71
Life expectancy at birth83.22 years★79.71 years
Median age of population38.79 years★33.9 years
Population Change2.26M persons★531,764.7 persons
Population density38.15 per sq. km★326.41 per sq. km
Total population349.13M persons★102.21M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.4★0.22
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsC★AA
Beer Consumption per Capita3.86 liters★3.46 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %14.58 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73.9 %★72.8 %
Crude Birth Rate10.6 per 1,000 people13.42 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)8.76 %5.81 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP★2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age78.56M persons★26.05M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)94.85 %★45.37 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate38.86 %★23.71 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.75 male/female110.48 male/female★
Human Development Index0.75★0.31
Labor Force Participation Rate174.17★57.13
Learning-adjusted years of school11.07 years★10.97 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother183.4 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population18.94 people★9.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)177.13★164.45
Mean Years of Schooling13.32 years★8.35 years
Military Manpower at Military Age18★17
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.8 %12.71 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization74.52 %87.65 %★
Physician Density3.68 people/sq km★1.11 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %0.86 %★
Population living in slums0.05 %28.17 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio14.2★19.65
Total deaths2.87M persons686,302 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.73 %★61.77 %
Total fertility rate1.61 per woman1.86 per woman★
Total net-migration1.49M persons★-74,652.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.52 per live births★19 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.61 %1.48 %★
Voting Age Population55.98 millions98.32 millions★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)2.06★0.46
Airports16,116★36
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)3★0
Civil Air Travel8,252controlled by military
Heliports8,130★26

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita84.51B USD★149.00M USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇺🇸 United States🇻🇳 VietnamShare
Current Bank Rate3.75 %4.5 %★

Frequently Asked Questions About United States vs Vietnam

Which has a larger population, United States or Vietnam?▾

United States. United States has 3.4 times as many people as Vietnam (349.13 million vs 102.21 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, United States or Vietnam?▾

United States. United States's economy is 61.2 times the size of Vietnam's ($32.95 trillion vs $538.13 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, United States or Vietnam?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $5,265 in Vietnam (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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