Brazil vs India: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 6.9 times as many people as Brazil (1.48 billion vs 213.63 million). India's economy is 69% larger than Brazil's ($4.52 trillion vs $2.67 trillion GDP).

Comparing Brazil and India: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Brazil (930,000); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Brazil (2.75); Brazil leads on Oil Imports (720,000) against India (3.06). Across 178 compared metrics, Brazil wins on 103 and India wins on 68.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration24.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)84.46 %ā˜…64.94 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)80.53 %ā˜…55.9 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 84% (2023 est.)percent of population: 56% (2022 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed24.08 Mbpsā˜…3.15 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score63.8 pointsā˜…32.96 points
Radios71116ā˜…
Televisions36.563ā˜…
Waterways50,000ā˜…14,500

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country183.08B $717.60B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.67T $4.52T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)16.98 %32.91 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume235.12M tonnes519.65M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate86.38 %89.02 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7 %ā˜…6 %
Coal Revenue0.011.15ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)46.92 %ā˜…9.51 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends34 %48.32 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.5 % of GDPā˜…3.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.171ā˜…
Electricity Consumption509.1ā˜…1.14
Electricity Exports219ā˜…5.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1771ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants64ā˜…12
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels12ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables18ā˜…16
Electricity Imports41.31ā˜…5.62
Electricity Installed Capacity150.8367.8ā˜…
Electricity Production567.9ā˜…1.39
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)48.89 USD per capitaā˜…25.18 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate61.51 %ā˜…34.88 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage8.82 %21.96 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap8.82 %ā˜…21.96 %
Gini Index Coefficient51.6ā˜…25.5
Gross Fixed Investment18.930ā˜…
Gross National Saving1528.8ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage34.01 %ā˜…33.83 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries20,024.7 USDā˜…10,039.07 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.3 %5.6 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate5.02 %2.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %ā˜…5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP2 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption34.3555.43ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports134.5ā˜…76.45
Natural Gas Imports10.5123.96ā˜…
Natural Gas Production23.9631.54ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves377.4ā˜…1.29
Number of AI Patents Filed107 patentsā˜…6 patents
Oil Consumption2.653.18ā˜…
Oil Exports699,000825,600ā˜…
Oil Imports720,000ā˜…3.06
Oil Production2.75954,000ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves12.86ā˜…5.68
Population Below Poverty Line4.2 peopleā˜…21.9 people
Public Debt8346.5ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.22 %ā˜…0.65 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.4 USD6.5 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends28.4 %ā˜…5.56 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.964.52ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports279,000ā˜…1.31
Refined Petroleum Products Imports490,400653,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.814.9ā˜…
Remittances0.23.5ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million696.1 researchersā˜…156.19 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.62ā˜…0.14
Robotics Research Funding1.22 USDā˜…0.65 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)4.85ā˜…5.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)14.73 %6.93 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)14.73 % of GDPā˜…6.93 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues14ā˜…6.7
Top Exporting Countries392.11B USD827.41B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.41 %ā˜…0.99 %
Total Number of Billionaires70229ā˜…
Unemployment Rate7.7 %4.3 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.14 %55.66 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate13.98 %ā˜…16.02 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-980,384ā˜…130.72M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3.26M %86,000 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.16 °Cā˜…24.23 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions437.772.82ā˜…
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,608.62 mmā˜…1,404.35 mm
Population Distributionthe vast majority of people live along or near the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of S o Paolo, Bras lia, and Rio de Janeiroa very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv
Protected Land Area for Adaptation30.75 sq kmā˜…7.76 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage30.6 %ā˜…7.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country645.6 Cubic meters per yearā˜…432 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources8.65ā˜…1.91
Total Threatened Mammal Species97 speciesā˜…99 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.64 %21.46 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)171.92ā˜…68.7
Agricultural land2.37M sq. kmā˜…1.78M sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km8.36Mā˜…2.97M
Coastline Length (km)7,491 kmā˜…7,000 km
Dam capacity per capita3,259.26 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land91,833754,562ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country37.95 %59.13 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions2628ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index34 indexā˜…38 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index38 indexā˜…
Independence715ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score8.65ā˜…2.07
Prison Population Rate381 per 100,00035 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception34ā˜…38
Suffrage Participation Ratevoluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age note: military conscripts by law cannot vote18

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water88.62 %ā˜…76.44 %
Average BMI for Adults26.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.7 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.6ā˜…10.5
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.02 yearsā˜…72.24 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.62 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.18 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita2,438.16 USDā˜…447.76 USD
Health Coverage Index Score84 scoreā˜…69 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.9 % of GDPā˜…3.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.02 yearsā˜…72.24 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.6 %0.2 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density2.5 people/sq kmā˜…1.6 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.52 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.59 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence8.7 %ā˜…27.44 %
Malaria Incidence Rate3.75 cases per 1,0001.48 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)67 %ā˜…80 %
Nurses and Midwives Density10.28 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.7 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %3.9 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending26.23 %ā˜…43.89 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS930,0002.3ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.26 %ā˜…1.4 %
Total Number of Doctors2.35ā˜…0.89
Underweight Children Under 53.5ā˜…31.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Active Military Personnel367,000 personnel1.46M personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.05 %ā˜…2.3 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)762,0003.07Mā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Currently married (Percent)55.24 %71.87 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.56ā˜…0.52
Life expectancy at birth80.44 yearsā˜…76.09 years
Median age of population35.25 yearsā˜…29.19 years
Population Change856,607.6 persons14.13M personsā˜…
Population density25.56 per sq. kmā˜…496.42 per sq. km
Total population213.63M persons1.48B personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.85ā˜…0.14
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-Bā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita5.05 litersā˜…0.21 liters
Birth Rate (%)13.04 %15.91 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.5 %ā˜…66.7 %
Crude Birth Rate12.13 per 1,000 people15.98 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)7.07 %ā˜…8.7 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDPā˜…4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age55.29M persons389.10M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)85.33 %ā˜…35.41 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate24.08 %ā˜…3.15 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.21 male/female107.28 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.45ā˜…0.35
Labor Force Participation Rate106.79607.69ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school7.91 years9.6 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.62 people32.94 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)173.55ā˜…164.95
Mean Years of Schooling8 yearsā˜…7.8 years
Military Manpower at Military Age18ā˜…17
Military Service Age and Obligation18ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co
Old-Age Dependency Ratio15.31 %10.17 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.8 %84.2 %ā˜…
Physician Density2.36 people/sq kmā˜…0.72 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.58 %0.72 %ā˜…
Population living in slums13.19 %ā˜…5.41 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio20.22ā˜…32.75
Total deaths1.41M personsā˜…8.28M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)72.6 %ā˜…57.51 %
Total fertility rate1.59 per woman1.93 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-225,796.9 personsā˜…-632,939 persons
Under-five mortality rate13.14 per live birthsā˜…26.01 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.7 %1.76 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population76.33 millionsā˜…70.29 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.46ā˜…0.14
Airports5,297ā˜…315
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel198ā˜…93
Heliports1,871ā˜…289

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita7.36B USD37.02B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡· BrazilšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiaShare
Current Bank Rate14.5 %ā˜…5.25 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Brazil vs India

Which has a larger population, Brazil or India?ā–¾

India. India has 6.9 times as many people as Brazil (1.48 billion vs 213.63 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Brazil or India?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 69% larger than Brazil's ($4.52 trillion vs $2.67 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Brazil or India?ā–¾

Brazil is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,504 in Brazil vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons