Australia vs India: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

When comparing Australia and India, key differences emerge in their economies and populations. India leads with a GDP of $4.52 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. In terms of population, India has a significantly larger population of 1.48 billion, while Australia has 27.23 million people.

Economy

The economic landscapes of the two countries vary greatly. India not only boasts a larger GDP but also a higher value added from agriculture at $717.60 billion, compared to Australia's $61.53 billion. Meanwhile, Australia has a higher Human Capital Index at 0.79, surpassing India's 0.52.

People and Society

In terms of demographics, India has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 71.87%, while Australia stands at 53.27%. The median age in Australia is higher at 38.51 years compared to India's 29.19 years, indicating an older population.

Environment and Geography

  • Australia leads in terms of land area dedicated to agriculture, with 3.67 million sq. km compared to India's 1.78 million sq. km.
  • In terms of urbanization, India has a higher percentage of land area urbanized at 21.46%, while Australia has just 0.18%.
  • Population density is much lower in Australia at 3.54 people per sq. km, whereas India has 496.42 people per sq. km.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.04 %55.9 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 56% (2022 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points32.96 points
Radios25.5116
Televisions10.1563
Waterways2,00014,500

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $717.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $4.52T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %6 %
Coal Revenue0.781.15
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %9.51 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP3.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7971
Electricity Consumption229.41.14
Electricity Exports05.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7271
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1112
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02
Electricity from Other Renewables1716
Electricity Imports05.62
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56367.8
Electricity Production2431.39
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita25.18 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.325.5
Gross Fixed Investment28.230
Gross National Saving2128.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %5.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2555.43
Natural Gas Exports67.9676.45
Natural Gas Imports5.7823.96
Natural Gas Production105.231.54
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.991.29
Oil Consumption960,8003.18
Oil Exports312,600825,600
Oil Imports731,4003.06
Oil Production549,200954,000
Oil Proved Reserves3.325.68
Population Below Poverty LineNA21.9 people
Public Debt5846.5
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD6.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.184.52
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,1201.31
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600653,300
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5004.9
Remittances0.13.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.14
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.7146.42
Taxes and Other Revenues23.66.7
Unemployment Rate4.1 %4.3 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M130.72M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.652.82
Contiguous Zone1224
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bya very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year432 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources4921.91

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %21.46 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9868.7
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km1.78M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km7,000 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450754,562

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %59.13 %
Administrative Divisions628
Independence115
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.410.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP3.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km1.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %80 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.721.2
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %3.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0002.3
Underweight Children Under 5NA31.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,0003.07M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %71.87 %
Human Capital Index0.790.52
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years76.09 years
Median age of population38.51 years29.19 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons14.13M persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km496.42 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons1.48B persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.14
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBA
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %15.91 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %66.7 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %8.7 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons389.10M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91607.69
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years9.6 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people32.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2164.95
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligation17ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %84.2 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km0.72 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %0.72 %
Population living in slums0.03 %5.41 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons8.28M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %57.51 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.93 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-632,939 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births26.01 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.090.14
Airports2,257315
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft93
Heliports392289

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