Australia vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 54.2 times as many people as Australia (1.48 billion vs 27.23 million). India's economy is 2.2 times the size of Australia's ($4.52 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).
When comparing Australia and India, key differences emerge in their economies and populations. India leads with a GDP of $4.52 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. In terms of population, India has a significantly larger population of 1.48 billion, while Australia has 27.23 million people.
Economy
The economic landscapes of the two countries vary greatly. India not only boasts a larger GDP but also a higher value added from agriculture at $717.60 billion, compared to Australia's $61.53 billion. Meanwhile, Australia has a higher Human Capital Index at 0.79, surpassing India's 0.52.
People and Society
In terms of demographics, India has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 71.87%, while Australia stands at 53.27%. The median age in Australia is higher at 38.51 years compared to India's 29.19 years, indicating an older population.
Environment and Geography
- Australia leads in terms of land area dedicated to agriculture, with 3.67 million sq. km compared to India's 1.78 million sq. km.
- In terms of urbanization, India has a higher percentage of land area urbanized at 21.46%, while Australia has just 0.18%.
- Population density is much lower in Australia at 3.54 people per sq. km, whereas India has 496.42 people per sq. km.
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 96.13 %★ | 64.94 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.04 %★ | 55.9 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.48 Mbps★ | 3.15 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 points★ | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 25.5 | 116★ | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 63★ | |
| Waterways | 2,000 | 14,500★ |
Economy
68 metricsEnvironment
13 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M★ | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 % | 86,000 %★ | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 °C | 24.23 °C★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 2.82★ | |
| Contiguous Zone | 12 | 24★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm | 1,404.35 mm★ | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.48 sq km★ | 7.76 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22 %★ | 7.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492★ | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 species★ | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 21.46 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98★ | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km★ | 1.78M sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69M★ | 2.97M | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 km★ | 7,000 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450 | 754,562★ |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %★ | 59.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 28★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 38 index★ | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 index★ | 38 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 15★ | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57★ | 2.07 | |
| Political Stability Index | 80 index★ | 21 index | |
| Prison Population Rate | 160 per 100,000 | 35 per 100,000★ | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 38★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnel | 1.46M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.92 %★ | 2.3 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 3.07M★ |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.27 % | 71.87 %★ | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.79★ | 0.52 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.17 years★ | 76.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 38.51 years★ | 29.19 years | |
| Population Change | 266,623.9 persons | 14.13M persons★ | |
| Population density | 3.54 per sq. km★ | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 27.23M persons | 1.48B persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.86★ | 0.14 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | B★ | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 3.3 liters★ | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.75 % | 15.91 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.9 %★ | 66.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 10.7 per 1,000 people | 15.98 per 1,000 people★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.81 %★ | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 % of GDP★ | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 6.26M persons | 389.10M persons★ | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 129.23 %★ | 35.41 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 36.48 %★ | 3.15 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.59 male/female | 107.28 male/female★ | |
| Human Development Index | 0.85★ | 0.35 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 14.91 | 607.69★ | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 11.59 years★ | 9.6 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.24 people | 32.94 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 179.2★ | 164.95 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 12.93 years★ | 7.8 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 26.88 % | 10.17 %★ | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 81.69 % | 84.2 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 4.09 people/sq km★ | 0.72 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.59 %★ | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 0.03 % | 5.41 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 184,381.4 persons★ | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 65.29 %★ | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 per woman | 1.93 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | 146,184.2 persons★ | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 2.81 per live births★ | 26.01 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.67 % | 1.76 %★ | |
| Voting Age Population | 80.79 millions★ | 68.74 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09★ | 0.14 | |
| Airports | 2,257★ | 315 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 93 | |
| Heliports | 392★ | 289 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 53.82B USD★ | 37.02B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 4.35 % | 5.25 %★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs India
Which has a larger population, Australia or India?▾
India. India has 54.2 times as many people as Australia (1.48 billion vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or India?▾
India. India's economy is 2.2 times the size of Australia's ($4.52 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or India?▾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).