India vs Romania: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing India and Romania: Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (103,000) against India (1.30); Romania leads on Oil Imports (193,100) against India (3.06); Romania leads on Oil Consumption (196,000) against India (3.18). Across 112 compared metrics, India wins on 55 and Romania wins on 48.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 45 metrics compared
- Environment: 6 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 9 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 30 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 85.5 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 89% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 66.42 points★ | |
| Radios | 116★ | 7.2 | |
| Televisions | 63★ | 5.25 | |
| Waterways | 14,500★ | 1,731 |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 685,376★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 61.42 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 8.46 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 212.01★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 2.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 207.5★ | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 118,778 sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 225 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 5,280 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 63.14 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 41★ | |
| Independence | 15★ | 9 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5★ | 7.5 | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 6.5 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | 0.2 % | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 1.6 people/sq km | 7.1 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 % | 12 %★ | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.2 | 27.1★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %★ | 22.5 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3★ | 19,000 | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | NA |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 128,000 |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 53.04 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.58★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 81.09 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 43.42 years★ | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | -92,387.5 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 81.9 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 18.80M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.75★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A-B★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %★ | 8.45 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 % | NA | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %★ | 14.28 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP★ | 3.3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 3.98M persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 8.26 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years★ | 8.2 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 30 days★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 1.78 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 174.74★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 20★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | typically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %★ | 55.21 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 3.63 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %★ | -0.86 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %★ | 1.91 % | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 224,274.3 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 59.15 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman★ | 1.71 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -44,837 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 5.91 per live births★ |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇴 Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.61★ | |
| Airports | 315★ | 103 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93★ | 59 | |
| Heliports | 289★ | 24 |