Romania vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 181 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
United Kingdom has 3.7 times as many people as Romania (69.96 million vs 18.8 million). United Kingdom's economy is 9.3 times the size of Romania's ($4.1 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP).
Comparing Romania and United Kingdom: Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (232,600) against United Kingdom (1.29); Romania leads on Oil Imports (193,100) against United Kingdom (1.45); Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (198,000) against United Kingdom (1.58). Across 181 compared metrics, Romania wins on 53 and United Kingdom wins on 116.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 69 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 25 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 35.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 91.29 % | 95.47 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 89.2 % | 96.3 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 89% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 96% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 35.8 Mbps | 42.16 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 66.42 points | 78.89 pointsā | |
| Radios | 7.2 | 84.5ā | |
| Televisions | 5.25 | 30.5ā | |
| Waterways | 1,731 | 3,200ā |
Economy
69 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 685,376ā | 5.08M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 5,616.02 % | 12,600 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 11.05 Ā°Cā | 10.37 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 61.42ā | 340.94 | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 690.52 mm | 962.53 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 24.63 sq km | 28.58 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 24.6 % | 28.4 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 8.46 Cubic meters per year | 9.8 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 212.01ā | 147 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 14 species | 4 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.11 % | 9.75 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 207.5ā | 115 | |
| Agricultural land | 118,778 sq. km | 172,448.2 sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 230,080 | 241,930ā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 225 km | 12,429 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 590.53 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 5,280ā | 718 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 63.14 % | 86.77 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 41 | England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 46 indexā | 71 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 46 index | 71 indexā | |
| Independence | 9 | no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 4.96 | 10.98ā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 129 per 100,000ā | 139.33 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 46ā | 71 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
25 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 72,000 personnel | 150,000 personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.28 %ā | 2.35 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 128,000 | 153,000ā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.04 %ā | 46.59 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.58 | 0.79ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.09 years | 83.69 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 43.42 yearsā | 40.33 years | |
| Population Change | -92,387.5 persons | 377,688.2 personsā | |
| Population density | 81.9 per sq. kmā | 288.63 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 18.80M persons | 69.96M personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.75ā | 0.67 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A-B | Cā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 4.95 litersā | 3.54 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 8.45 % | 10.76 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 76.1 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 7.5 per 1,000 people | 9.89 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 14.28 % | 9.25 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 5.9 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 3.98M persons | 15.28M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 62.96 % | 93.5 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 35.8 % | 42.16 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.42 male/femaleā | 105.42 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.55 | 0.78ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 8.26 | 35.36ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 8.2 years | 11.65 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 30 daysā | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 1.78 people | 9.65 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 174.74 | 177.49ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 11.28 years | 12.9 yearsā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | typically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai | 16 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 30.68 % | 30.33 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 55.21 % | 86.48 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 3.63 people/sq kmā | 3.3 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.86 % | 0.4 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 1.91 %ā | 0.16 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 19.33 | 15.13ā | |
| Total deaths | 224,274.3 personsā | 675,626.2 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 59.15 % | 75.07 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.71 per womanā | 1.53 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -44,837 persons | 375,700.7 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 5.91 per live births | 4.03 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | -0.16 % | 0.39 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 55.92 millions | 61.83 millionsā |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.61 | 2.25ā | |
| Airports | 103 | 1,057ā | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 59 | 618ā | |
| Heliports | 24 | 139ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 6.15B USD | 84.55B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š·š“ Romania | š¬š§ United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 6.5 %ā | 3.75 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Romania vs United Kingdom
Which has a larger population, Romania or United Kingdom?ā¾
United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 3.7 times as many people as Romania (69.96 million vs 18.8 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Romania or United Kingdom?ā¾
United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 9.3 times the size of Romania's ($4.1 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Romania or United Kingdom?ā¾
United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $23,555 in Romania (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).