Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Romania vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 120 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Romania
rou
Leads on 52 of 120 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 60 of 120 metrics

Summary

Comparing Romania and Thailand: Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (232,600) against Thailand (1.33); Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (198,000) against Thailand (1.33); Thailand leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.00) against Romania (0.70). Across 120 compared metrics, Romania wins on 52 and Thailand wins on 60.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 49 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 11 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)91.29 %★90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)91.29 %★90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 89% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score66.42 points★56.72 points
Radios7.213.96★
Televisions5.2515.19★
Waterways1,7314,000★

Economy

49 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country16.27B $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars442.89B $533.67B $★
Apple Import Volume102.68M tonnes186.16M tonnes★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.75 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.030.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.57 %★4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index87.7★84.6
Electricity Consumption49.64187.7★
Electricity Exports11.22★2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4776★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants29★8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels6★0
Electricity from Other Renewables19★16
Electricity Imports4.1819.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity23.9444.89★
Electricity Production61.78181.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)59.38 USD per capita80.6 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient32.333.5★
Gross Fixed Investment26.428.8★
Gross National Saving21.134.1★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %0.9 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5.7 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption11.5852.64★
Natural Gas Exports22.65★0
Natural Gas Imports1.2214.41★
Natural Gas Production10.8738.59★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves105.5193.4★
Number of AI Patents Filed5 patents★1 patents
Oil Consumption196,000988,000★
Oil Exports95,500269,100★
Oil Imports193,100807,100★
Oil Production107,100406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves600★435
Population Below Poverty Line21.1 people5.4 people★
Public Debt50.9★61.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.8 USD2.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption198,000★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports103,000278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports49,420134,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production232,600★1.33
Remittances2.5★1.8
Revenue from Forest Resources0.160.34★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.70★
Taxes and Other Revenues16.2★15.4
Top Exporting Countries136.20B USD368.82B USD★
Unemployment Rate5.4 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate51.33 %★66.68 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)685,376★3.03M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions61.42★336.69
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Population Distributionurbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationshighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation24.63 sq km★18.37 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country8.46 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources212.01438.61★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.11 %5.23 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)207.5★142.5
Agricultural land118,778 sq. km243,086.8 sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)225 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land5,28064,150★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country63.14 %★56.88 %
Administrative Divisions4176★
Independence9123★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

11 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.5★21.16
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.510.2★
Health Care Spending per Capita3,167.1 USD★1,465.74 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.5 % of GDP★5.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %★1 %
Hospital Bed Density7.1 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %★34 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.1★23.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.5 %10 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS19,000★500,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)128,000455,000★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.04 %★50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.580.63★
Life expectancy at birth81.09 years★80.78 years
Median age of population43.42 years★41.03 years
Population Change-92,387.5 persons-87,807.2 persons★
Population density81.9 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population18.80M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.75★0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-B★AA
Birth Rate (%)8.45 %9.82 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Death Rate (%)14.28 %8.08 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP★2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age3.98M persons16.94M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate8.2640.62★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.2 years8.95 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother30 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.78 people11.07 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)174.74★169.16
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligationtypically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization55.21 %62.64 %★
Physician Density3.63 people/sq km★0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.86 %0.13 %★
Population living in slums1.91 %2 %★
Total deaths224,274.3 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.15 %★44.11 %
Total fertility rate1.71 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-44,837 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate5.91 per live births★10.25 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.611.01★
Airports103105★
Civil Air Travel59★41
Heliports24★5

Other

1 metric
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate6.5 %★1.5 %

Related comparisons

More Romania comparisons

More Thailand comparisons

Romania vs Thailand: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook