Romania vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 180 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 3.8 times as many people as Romania (71.57 million vs 18.8 million). Thailand's economy is 20% larger than Romania's ($533.67 billion vs $442.89 billion GDP).

Comparing Romania and Thailand: Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (232,600) against Thailand (1.33); Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (198,000) against Thailand (1.33); Thailand leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.00) against Romania (0.70). Across 180 compared metrics, Romania wins on 78 and Thailand wins on 94.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 70 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration35.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)91.29 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)91.29 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 89% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed35.8 Mbpsā˜…14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score66.42 pointsā˜…56.72 points
Radios7.213.96ā˜…
Televisions5.2515.19ā˜…
Waterways1,7314,000ā˜…

Economy

70 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country16.27B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars442.89B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)25 %ā˜…21.58 %
Apple Import Volume102.68M tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate71.34 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.75 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.030.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.57 %ā˜…4.42 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends16 %20 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index87.7ā˜…84.6
Electricity Consumption49.64187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports11.22ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4776ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants29ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels6ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables19ā˜…16
Electricity Imports4.1819.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity23.9444.89ā˜…
Electricity Production61.78181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)59.38 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.6 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage1.28 %ā˜…-7.53 %
Gender Wage Gap1.28 %-7.53 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient32.333.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment26.428.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving21.134.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage59.4 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries40,845.98 USDā˜…22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %0.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate7.19 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5.7 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDPā˜…1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption11.5852.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports22.65ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports1.2214.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production10.8738.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves105.5193.4ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed5 patentsā˜…1 patents
Oil Consumption196,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports95,500269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports193,100807,100ā˜…
Oil Production107,100406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves600ā˜…435
Population Below Poverty Line21.1 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)19.42 % of GDPā˜…16.36 % of GDP
Public Debt50.9ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.52 %0.94 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.8 USD2.5 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends0.29 %4.85 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption198,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports103,000278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports49,420134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production232,600ā˜…1.33
Remittances2.5ā˜…1.8
Researchers in R&D per Million1,082.11 researchers1,591.97 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.160.34ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.52 USD0.94 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.70ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)16.21 %15.18 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)16.21 % of GDPā˜…15.18 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.2ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries136.20B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.19 %3.27 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires625ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.58 %ā˜…0.84 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.58 %ā˜…0.84 %
Unemployment Rate5.4 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate51.33 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate24.54 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)685,376ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate5,616.02 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature11.05 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions61.42ā˜…336.69
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution690.52 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionurbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationshighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation24.63 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage24.6 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country8.46 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources212.01438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species14 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.11 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)207.5ā˜…142.5
Agricultural land118,778 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km230,080510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)225 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land5,28064,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country63.14 %ā˜…56.88 %
Administrative Divisions4176ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index46 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score46 indexā˜…34 index
Independence9123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score4.966.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate122 per 100,000ā˜…374 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception4634ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate78 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.5ā˜…21.16
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.510.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.46 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.35 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.39 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita3,167.1 USDā˜…1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score77 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.5 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.46 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density7.1 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita7.23 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence8.82 %ā˜…10.3 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %ā˜…34 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.1ā˜…23.3
Nurses and Midwives Density7.65 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.07 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.5 %10 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending22.96 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS19,000ā˜…500,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.76 %ā˜…3.46 %
Total Number of Doctors3.49ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel72,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.28 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)128,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.04 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.580.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth81.09 yearsā˜…80.78 years
Median age of population43.42 yearsā˜…41.03 years
Population Change-92,387.5 persons-87,807.2 personsā˜…
Population density81.9 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population18.80M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.75ā˜…0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-Bā˜…AA
Beer Consumption per Capita4.95 litersā˜…2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)8.45 %9.82 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Crude Birth Rate7.5 per 1,000 people8.12 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)14.28 %8.08 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age3.98M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)62.96 %ā˜…52.24 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate35.8 %ā˜…14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.42 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.55ā˜…0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate8.2640.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.2 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother30 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.78 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)174.74ā˜…169.16
Mean Years of Schooling11.28 yearsā˜…9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age20ā˜…18
Military Service Age and Obligationtypically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio30.68 %20.94 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization55.21 %62.64 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.63 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.86 %0.13 %ā˜…
Population living in slums1.91 %2 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio19.3316.89ā˜…
Total deaths224,274.3 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.15 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate1.71 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-44,837 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate5.91 per live birthsā˜…10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.16 %1.43 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population55.92 millions69.75 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.611.01ā˜…
Airports103105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel59ā˜…41
Heliports24ā˜…5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita6.15B USD46.57B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡“ RomaniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate6.5 %ā˜…1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Romania vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Romania or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 3.8 times as many people as Romania (71.57 million vs 18.8 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Romania or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 20% larger than Romania's ($533.67 billion vs $442.89 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Romania or Thailand?ā–¾

Romania is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $23,555 in Romania vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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