Romania vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In the comparison between Romania and the United States, the United States leads in several key metrics such as GDP and population, while Romania excels in metrics like median age and academic freedom. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Romania's $442.89 billion. Additionally, the total population of the United States is 349.13 million, vastly surpassing Romania's 18.80 million.

Economy

The economic landscape shows significant differences. The United States has a much larger GDP at $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Romania's $442.89 billion. In terms of agriculture value added, the United States leads with $350.60 billion compared to Romania's $16.27 billion.

People and Society

In societal metrics, Romania has a higher median age at 43.42 years, compared to the United States at 38.79 years. The percentage of currently married individuals is slightly higher in Romania at 53.04% versus 51.38% in the United States.

Health

The United States leads in life expectancy, with an average of 83.22 years compared to Romania's 81.09 years. Current health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is significantly higher in the United States at 16.9%, compared to 5.6% in Romania.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.2 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 89% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score66.42 points65.49 points
Radios7.2575
Televisions5.25219
Waterways1,73141,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country16.27B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars442.89B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.75 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.030.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.57 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index87.792
Electricity Consumption49.643.9
Electricity Exports11.229.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4770
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants297
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels69
Electricity from Other Renewables1914
Electricity Imports4.1872.72
Electricity Installed Capacity23.941.09
Electricity Production61.784.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)59.38 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.341.8
Gross Fixed Investment26.412.9
Gross National Saving21.118.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5.7 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption11.58767.6
Natural Gas Exports22.6589.7
Natural Gas Imports1.2286.15
Natural Gas Production10.87772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves105.50
Oil Consumption196,00019.15
Oil Exports95,5001.92
Oil Imports193,10010.27
Oil Production107,1009.69
Oil Proved Reserves60020.68
Population Below Poverty Line23.8 people15.1 people
Public Debt50.9114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.8 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption198,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports103,0005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports49,4202.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production232,60020.3
Remittances2.50
Revenue from Forest Resources0.160.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.71.25
Taxes and Other Revenues16.210.6
Unemployment Rate5.4 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)685,376-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions61.424.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionurbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country8.46 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources212.013.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.11 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)207.594.67
Agricultural land118,778 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)225 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,280234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country63.14 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions4150
Independence94
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.1626.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.513.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.5 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density7.1 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.127.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.5 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS19,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)128,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)53.04 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.580.72
Life expectancy at birth81.09 years83.22 years
Median age of population43.42 years38.79 years
Population Change-92,387.5 persons2.26M persons
Population density81.9 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population18.80M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.750.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC
Birth Rate (%)8.45 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)14.28 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age3.98M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate8.26174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school8.2 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother30 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.78 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)174.74177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligationtypically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization55.21 %74.52 %
Physician Density3.63 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.86 %0.45 %
Population living in slums1.91 %0.05 %
Total deaths224,274.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.15 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.71 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-44,837 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate5.91 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇷🇴 Romania🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.612.06
Airports10316,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel598,252
Heliports248,130

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