Romania vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 182 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
United States has 18.6 times as many people as Romania (349.13 million vs 18.8 million). United States's economy is 74.4 times the size of Romania's ($32.95 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP).
In the comparison between Romania and the United States, the United States leads in several key metrics such as GDP and population, while Romania excels in metrics like median age and academic freedom. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Romania's $442.89 billion. Additionally, the total population of the United States is 349.13 million, vastly surpassing Romania's 18.80 million.
Economy
The economic landscape shows significant differences. The United States has a much larger GDP at $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Romania's $442.89 billion. In terms of agriculture value added, the United States leads with $350.60 billion compared to Romania's $16.27 billion.
People and Society
In societal metrics, Romania has a higher median age at 43.42 years, compared to the United States at 38.79 years. The percentage of currently married individuals is slightly higher in Romania at 53.04% versus 51.38% in the United States.
Health
The United States leads in life expectancy, with an average of 83.22 years compared to Romania's 81.09 years. Current health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is significantly higher in the United States at 16.9%, compared to 5.6% in Romania.
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 35.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 91.29 % | 94.69 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 89.2 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 89% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 35.8 Mbps | 38.86 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 66.42 points★ | 65.49 points | |
| Radios | 7.2 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 5.25 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 1,731 | 41,009★ |
Economy
69 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 685,376 | -14.29M★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 5,616.02 %★ | -72,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 11.05 °C★ | 10.43 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 61.42 | 4.8★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | not specified; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 690.52 mm | 810.4 mm★ | |
| Population Distribution | urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 24.63 sq km★ | 12.85 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 24.6 %★ | 12.9 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 8.46 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 212.01★ | 3.07 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 14 species★ | 43 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.11 % | 2.11 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 207.5★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 118,778 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 230,080 | 9.15M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 225 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 5,280 | 234,782★ |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 63.14 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 41 | 50★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 46 index★ | 65 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 46 index | 65 index★ | |
| Independence | 9★ | 4 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 4.96 | 7.08★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 113 per 100,000★ | 505 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 46★ | 65 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
25 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 72,000 personnel | 1.36M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.28 %★ | 3.12 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 128,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
41 metricsTransportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.61 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 103 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 59 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 24 | 8,130★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 6.15B USD | 251.65B USD★ |
Other
1 metric| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 6.5 %★ | 3.75 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Romania vs United States
Which has a larger population, Romania or United States?▾
United States. United States has 18.6 times as many people as Romania (349.13 million vs 18.8 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Romania or United States?▾
United States. United States's economy is 74.4 times the size of Romania's ($32.95 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Romania or United States?▾
United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $23,555 in Romania (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).