Romania vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
In the comparison between Romania and the United States, the United States leads in several key metrics such as GDP and population, while Romania excels in metrics like median age and academic freedom. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Romania's $442.89 billion. Additionally, the total population of the United States is 349.13 million, vastly surpassing Romania's 18.80 million.
Economy
The economic landscape shows significant differences. The United States has a much larger GDP at $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Romania's $442.89 billion. In terms of agriculture value added, the United States leads with $350.60 billion compared to Romania's $16.27 billion.
People and Society
In societal metrics, Romania has a higher median age at 43.42 years, compared to the United States at 38.79 years. The percentage of currently married individuals is slightly higher in Romania at 53.04% versus 51.38% in the United States.
Health
The United States leads in life expectancy, with an average of 83.22 years compared to Romania's 81.09 years. Current health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is significantly higher in the United States at 16.9%, compared to 5.6% in Romania.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 89.2 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 89% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 66.42 points★ | 65.49 points | |
| Radios | 7.2 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 5.25 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 1,731 | 41,009★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
6 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 685,376 | -14.29M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 61.42 | 4.8★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | not specified; | |
| Population Distribution | urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 8.46 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 212.01★ | 3.07 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.11 % | 2.11 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 207.5★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 118,778 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 225 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 5,280 | 234,782★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 63.14 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 41 | 50★ | |
| Independence | 9★ | 4 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
10 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 9.16★ | 26.21 | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 7.5 | 13.7★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.5 % of GDP | 16.6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 7.1 people/sq km★ | 2.7 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 12 %★ | 17 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 27.1 | 27.5★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 22.5 %★ | 36.2 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 19,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | NA | 0.4 |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 128,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.04 %★ | 51.38 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.58 | 0.72★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.09 years | 83.22 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 43.42 years★ | 38.79 years | |
| Population Change | -92,387.5 persons | 2.26M persons★ | |
| Population density | 81.9 per sq. km | 38.15 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 18.80M persons | 349.13M persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.75★ | 0.4 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A-B | C★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 8.45 % | 10.75 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 73.9 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 14.28 % | 8.76 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 5.4 % of GDP★ | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 3.98M persons | 78.56M persons★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 8.26 | 174.17★ | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 8.2 years | 11.07 years★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 30 days | 183.4 days★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 1.78 people | 18.94 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 174.74 | 177.13★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 20★ | 18 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | typically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai | 17 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 55.21 % | 74.52 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 3.63 people/sq km | 3.68 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.86 % | 0.45 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 1.91 %★ | 0.05 % | |
| Total deaths | 224,274.3 persons★ | 2.87M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 59.15 % | 65.73 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.71 per woman★ | 1.61 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -44,837 persons | 1.49M persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 5.91 per live births | 5.52 per live births★ |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇷🇴 Romania | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.61 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 103 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 59 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 24 | 8,130★ |