India vs Latvia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 805 times as many people as Latvia (1.48 billion vs 1.84 million). India's economy is 91.8 times the size of Latvia's ($4.52 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Latvia: India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Latvia (6); Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against India (32.94 people); Latvia leads on Oil Consumption (41,000) against India (3.18). Across 172 compared metrics, India wins on 78 and Latvia wins on 87.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 25.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 92.71 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 91.03 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 92% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 25.75 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 81.82 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 1.76 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 1.22 | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 300 |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -127,994ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | 6,566.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 7.95 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 6.43 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 833.21 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | largest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 18.83 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 18.8 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 4.7 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 34.94ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 1 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 0.99 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 128.13ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 20,058 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 62,230 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 498 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 548.72 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 6 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 83.95 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 36ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 59 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 59 indexā | |
| Independence | 15 | 18ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 2.92ā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 179 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 59 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 7,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 %ā | 3.61 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 9,000 |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 47.4 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.75ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 81.82 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 43.65 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | -19,647.5 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 29.78 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 1.84M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.93ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 4.36 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 7.24 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 % | NA | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 6.9 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %ā | 14.68 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP | 4.3 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 381,057.45 persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 99.5 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 25.75 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 106.39 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.69ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69 | 954,900ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years | 11.63 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 621,000 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 181.42ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 11.96 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | mandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 33.86 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 58.52 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 3.4 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %ā | -1.27 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %ā | 0.26 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 11.54ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 24,417.4 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 63.77 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.24 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -7,474 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 3.24 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | -0.77 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 70.29 millionsā | 51.69 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.45ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 55 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | NA major transport aircraft | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 5 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 1.34B USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Latvia
Which has a larger population, India or Latvia?ā¾
India. India has 805 times as many people as Latvia (1.48 billion vs 1.84 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Latvia?ā¾
India. India's economy is 91.8 times the size of Latvia's ($4.52 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Latvia?ā¾
Latvia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $26,856 in Latvia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).