Latvia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Latvia and United States: United States leads on Irrigated Land (234,782) against Latvia (6); Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against United States (18.94 people); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (54,370) against United States (2.17). Across 110 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 39 and United States wins on 61.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.19 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 points65.49 points
Radios1.76575
Televisions1.22219
Waterways30041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.192
Electricity Consumption6.83.9
Electricity Exports3.89.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3970
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants537
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables814
Electricity Imports4.8372.72
Electricity Installed Capacity2.931.09
Electricity Production6.244.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.741.8
Gross Fixed Investment22.212.9
Gross National Saving20.718.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.22767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports1.2586.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption41,00019.15
Oil Exports3,4571.92
Oil Imports37,52010.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line22.9 people15.1 people
Public Debt36.3114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,60019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,1805.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,3702.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances3.10
Revenue from Forest Resources0.850.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.441.25
Taxes and Other Revenues16.710.6
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,994-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.434.8
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countrylarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources34.943.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.1394.67
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)498 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land6234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions3650
Independence184
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.9626.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.113.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %NA
Hospital Bed Density5.3 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.327.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,600NA
Underweight Children Under 50.30.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,0001.40M

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.750.72
Life expectancy at birth81.82 years83.22 years
Median age of population43.65 years38.79 years
Population Change-19,647.5 persons2.26M persons
Population density29.78 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.930.4
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)14.68 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate954,900174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %74.52 %
Physician Density3.4 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0.26 %0.05 %
Total deaths24,417.4 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-7,474 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.452.06
Airports5516,116
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft8,252
Heliports58,130

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