Latvia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 190 times as many people as Latvia (349.13 million vs 1.84 million). United States's economy is 668 times the size of Latvia's ($32.95 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP).

Comparing Latvia and United States: United States leads on Irrigated Land (234,782) against Latvia (6); Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against United States (18.94 people); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (54,370) against United States (2.17). Across 174 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 59 and United States wins on 105.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration25.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.71 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.19 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed25.75 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 points★65.49 points
Radios1.76575★
Televisions1.22219★
Waterways30041,009★

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.89 %21.84 %★
Apple Import Volume18.96M tonnes76.82M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate94.97 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %★
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %4.1 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %25.84 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index94.1★92
Electricity Consumption6.8★3.9
Electricity Exports3.89.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3970★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants53★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables814★
Electricity Imports4.8372.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity2.93★1.09
Electricity Production6.24★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate74.51 %★68.99 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.741.8★
Gross Fixed Investment22.2★12.9
Gross National Saving20.7★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage41.37 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries38,800.54 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate1.27 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP★3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.22767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports1.2586.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents15,291 patents★
Oil Consumption41,000★19.15
Oil Exports3,457★1.92
Oil Imports37,520★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line22.9 people15.1 people★
Public Debt36.3★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.82 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD2.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,600★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,180★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,370★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances3.1★0
Researchers in R&D per Million2,270.08 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.82 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.44★1.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)17.65 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)17.65 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.7★10.6
Top Exporting Countries28.54B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.5 %1.3 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.6 %2.76 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.6 %2.76 %★
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.52 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate12.95 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,994-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate6,566.02 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature7.95 °C10.43 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.434.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution833.21 mm★810.4 mm
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countrylarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.83 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.8 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources34.94★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species1 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.13★94.67
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km62,2309.15M★
Coastline Length (km)498 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land6234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions3650★
Corruption Perception Index59 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score59 index65 index★
Independence18★4
LGBT Rights Index Score2.927.08★
Prison Population Rate179 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception59★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water97.01 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate98 %★92 %
Dentist Density7.2 per 10,000 people★5.9 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.96★26.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.113.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.43 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.32 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita4,106.96 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score77 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.43 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %NA
Hospital Bed Density5.3 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita5.02 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.23 %★8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth27.327.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density4.37 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending35.06 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,600NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.97 %14.3 %★
Total Number of Doctors3.43.68★
Underweight Children Under 50.3★0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.61 %3.12 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,0001.40M★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.75★0.72
Life expectancy at birth81.82 years83.22 years★
Median age of population43.65 years★38.79 years
Population Change-19,647.5 persons2.26M persons★
Population density29.78 per sq. km★38.15 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.93★0.4
Beer Consumption per Capita4.36 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Crude Birth Rate6.9 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)14.68 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)108.48 %★94.85 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate25.75 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.39 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.690.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate954,900★174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 years★11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 people★18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42★177.13
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio33.86 %26.8 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %74.52 %★
Physician Density3.4 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums0.26 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.54★14.2
Total deaths24,417.4 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration-7,474 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live births★5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.77 %0.61 %★
Voting Age Population60.85 millions62.36 millions★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.452.06★
Airports5516,116★
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft8,252
Heliports58,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.34B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Latvia vs United States

Which has a larger population, Latvia or United States?▾

United States. United States has 190 times as many people as Latvia (349.13 million vs 1.84 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Latvia or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 668 times the size of Latvia's ($32.95 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Latvia or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $26,856 in Latvia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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