Latvia vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 120 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Latvia and Malaysia: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Latvia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (954,900) against Malaysia (18.26); Malaysia leads on Irrigated Land (4,420) against Latvia (6). Across 120 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 40 and Malaysia wins on 72.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 51 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 12 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.71 %98.02 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.71 %98.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 points56.09 points
Radios1.7610.9
Televisions1.2210.8
Waterways3007,200

Economy

51 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $47.38B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $466.53B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.89 %21.95 %
Apple Import Volume18.96M tonnes101.62M tonnes
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %3 %
Coal Revenue00.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.183.3
Electricity Consumption6.8136.9
Electricity Exports3.83
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3978
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants5318
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables84
Electricity Imports4.8333
Electricity Installed Capacity2.9333
Electricity Production6.24148.3
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capita113.16 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.740.7
Gross Fixed Investment22.225.2
Gross National Saving20.728.5
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %4.9 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %1.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.2230.44
Natural Gas Exports038.23
Natural Gas Imports1.252.8
Natural Gas Production069.49
Natural Gas Proved Reserves01.18
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents16 patents
Oil Consumption41,000561,000
Oil Exports3,457644,900
Oil Imports37,520355,300
Oil Production0664,800
Oil Proved Reserves04
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people6.2 people
Public Debt36.364.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD5.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,600704,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,180208,400
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,370304,600
Refined Petroleum Products Production0528,300
Remittances3.10.4
Revenue from Forest Resources0.851.57
Robotics Research Funding0.81 USD1.01 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.490.01
Taxes and Other Revenues16.712.6
Top Exporting Countries28.54B USD301.22B USD
Unemployment Rate6.8 %3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.52 %66.12 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,99413.93M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.43260.01
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countrya highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.83 sq km13.3 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources34.94580

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %4.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.13209.87
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km85,710 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)498 km4,675 km
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land64,420

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %67.87 %
Administrative Divisions3613
Independence1831
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

12 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water97.01 %94.7 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)16.1713.01
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.121.1
Health Care Spending per Capita4,106.96 USD1,703.34 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP4.4 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5.3 people/sq km2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %26 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %15.6 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,60092,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people
Underweight Children Under 50.315.3

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000136,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %58.88 %
Human Capital Index0.750.65
Life expectancy at birth81.82 years80.87 years
Median age of population43.65 years31.44 years
Population Change-19,647.5 persons428,622.9 persons
Population density29.78 per sq. km110.8 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.930.29
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA52.2 %
Death Rate (%)14.68 %5.8 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons9.69M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate954,90018.26
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 years9.72 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 people8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42167.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1821
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %83.21 %
Physician Density3.4 people/sq km2.34 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %0.97 %
Population living in slums0.26 %0.2 %
Total deaths24,417.4 persons179,998.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %42.17 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-7,474 persons162,673.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live births5.53 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.451.58
Airports55100
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft53
Heliports524

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Latvia vs Malaysia: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook