Latvia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 39.0 times as many people as Latvia (71.57 million vs 1.84 million). Thailand's economy is 10.8 times the size of Latvia's ($533.67 billion vs $49.29 billion GDP).

Comparing Latvia and Thailand: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (44,600) against Thailand (1.33); Latvia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (954,900) against Thailand (40.62). Across 173 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 77 and Thailand wins on 83.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration25.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.71 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.71 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed25.75 Mbpsā˜…14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 pointsā˜…56.72 points
Radios1.7613.96ā˜…
Televisions1.2215.19ā˜…
Waterways3004,000ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.89 %21.58 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume18.96M tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate94.97 %ā˜…91.82 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %1.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %4.42 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.1ā˜…84.6
Electricity Consumption6.8187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports3.8ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3976ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants53ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables816ā˜…
Electricity Imports4.8319.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.9344.89ā˜…
Electricity Production6.24181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate74.51 %ā˜…69.01 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.7ā˜…33.5
Gross Fixed Investment22.228.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving20.734.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage41.37 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries38,800.54 USDā˜…22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %0.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate3.75 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %ā˜…1.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDPā˜…1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.2252.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports1.2514.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents1 patents
Oil Consumption41,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports3,457269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports37,520807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Public Debt36.3ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.82 %0.94 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD2.5 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,600ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,180278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,370134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances3.1ā˜…1.8
Researchers in R&D per Million2,190.87 researchersā˜…1,591.97 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.82 USD0.94 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.440ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)17.65 %15.18 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)17.65 % of GDPā˜…15.18 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.7ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries28.54B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.5 %3.27 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.6 %ā˜…0.84 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.6 %ā˜…0.84 %
Unemployment Rate6.8 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.52 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate12.95 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,994ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate6,566.02 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature7.95 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.43ā˜…336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution833.21 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countryhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.83 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.8 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources34.94438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species1 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.13142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km62,230510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)498 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land664,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %ā˜…56.88 %
Administrative Divisions3676ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index59 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score59 indexā˜…34 index
Independence18123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score2.926.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate175 per 100,000ā˜…395 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception5934ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate98 %ā˜…93 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.38ā˜…19.49
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.110.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.43 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.32 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.39 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,106.96 USDā˜…1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score77 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.43 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density5.3 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.95 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.23 %ā˜…10.3 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %ā˜…34 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.3ā˜…23.3
Nurses and Midwives Density4.6 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.07 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %10 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending35.06 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,600ā˜…500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 peopleā˜…1 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.97 %ā˜…3.46 %
Total Number of Doctors3.36ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 50.3ā˜…6.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.61 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %50.17 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.75ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth81.82 yearsā˜…80.78 years
Median age of population43.65 yearsā˜…41.03 years
Population Change-19,647.5 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density29.78 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.93ā˜…0.38
Beer Consumption per Capita4.36 litersā˜…2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %9.82 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Crude Birth Rate6.9 per 1,000 people8.12 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)14.68 %8.08 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)99.5 %ā˜…51.58 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate25.75 %ā˜…14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.39 male/femaleā˜…106.24 male/female
Human Development Index0.69ā˜…0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate954,900ā˜…40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 yearsā˜…8.95 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 peopleā˜…11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42ā˜…169.16
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 yearsā˜…9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio33.86 %20.94 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %62.64 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.4 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %0.13 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.26 %2 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.54ā˜…16.89
Total deaths24,417.4 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-7,474 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live birthsā˜…10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.77 %1.43 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population51.69 millionsā˜…39.35 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.45ā˜…1.01
Airports55105ā˜…
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft41
Heliports55

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.34B USD46.57B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Latvia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Latvia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 39.0 times as many people as Latvia (71.57 million vs 1.84 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Latvia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 10.8 times the size of Latvia's ($533.67 billion vs $49.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Latvia or Thailand?ā–¾

Latvia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $26,856 in Latvia vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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