Latvia vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Mexico has 72.5 times as many people as Latvia (133.03 million vs 1.84 million). Mexico's economy is 46.5 times the size of Latvia's ($2.29 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP).

Comparing Latvia and Mexico: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Mexico (22.28 people); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (44,600) against Mexico (1.98); Latvia leads on Oil Consumption (41,000) against Mexico (2.07). Across 173 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 84 and Mexico wins on 81.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration25.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.71 %ā˜…83.12 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.19 %ā˜…81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed25.75 Mbpsā˜…21.74 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 pointsā˜…45.55 points
Radios1.7631ā˜…
Televisions1.2225.6ā˜…
Waterways3002,900ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $69.44B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $2.29T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.89 %24.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume18.96M tonnes246.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate94.97 %ā˜…53.03 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %7.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %7.34 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %30 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDPā˜…5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.1ā˜…86.1
Electricity Consumption6.8258.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports3.87.31ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3971ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants53ā˜…17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables89ā˜…
Electricity Imports4.83ā˜…3.53
Electricity Installed Capacity2.9372.56ā˜…
Electricity Production6.24302.7ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capitaā˜…57.54 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate74.51 %ā˜…51.88 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.743.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment22.2ā˜…21.5
Gross National Saving20.721.4ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage41.37 %78.22 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries38,800.54 USDā˜…21,911.93 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %0.2 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate3.75 %ā˜…3.81 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %ā˜…4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDPā˜…0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.2281.61ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports036.81ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports1.2550.12ā˜…
Natural Gas Production031.57ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0279.8ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents134 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption41,000ā˜…2.07
Oil Exports3,457ā˜…1.51
Oil Imports37,520496,000ā˜…
Oil Production02.98ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves010.42ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 peopleā˜…36.3 people
Public Debt36.3ā˜…45.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.82 %ā˜…0.27 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD1.5 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,600ā˜…1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,180155,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,370867,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production0844,600ā˜…
Remittances3.13.7ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million2,190.87 researchersā˜…419.44 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85ā˜…0.1
Robotics Research Funding0.82 USDā˜…0.27 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.42ā˜…2.33
Tax Burden (% of GDP)17.65 %14.82 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)17.65 % of GDPā˜…14.82 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.7ā˜…14.2
Top Exporting Countries28.54B USD681.35B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.5 %2.35 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.6 %7.62 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.6 %7.62 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate6.8 %2.8 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.52 %ā˜…61.61 %
Youth Unemployment Rate12.95 %5.71 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,994ā˜…2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate6,566.02 %ā˜…-127,765.63 %
Average Annual Temperature7.95 °C21.68 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.43ā˜…441.05
Global Precipitation Distribution833.21 mmā˜…809.08 mm
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countrymost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.83 sq kmā˜…15.55 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.8 %ā˜…15.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources34.94461.89ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species1 speciesā˜…97 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %1.86 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.13ā˜…52.44
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km1.04M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km62,2301.94Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)498 km9,330 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land659,910ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %ā˜…17.92 %
Administrative Divisions36ā˜…32
Corruption Perception Index59 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score59 indexā˜…26 index
Independence18ā˜…16
LGBT Rights Index Score2.926.13ā˜…
Prison Population Rate179 per 100,000169 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception5926ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water97.01 %ā˜…42.97 %
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/m²27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate98 %ā˜…80 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.96ā˜…93.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.116.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.43 yearsā˜…75.26 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.32 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.64 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,106.96 USDā˜…1,579.68 USD
Health Coverage Index Score77 score79 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…6.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.43 yearsā˜…75.26 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %0.4 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density5.3 people/sq kmā˜…1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita5.02 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.01 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.23 %ā˜…10.15 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %ā˜…42 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.3ā˜…21.3
Nurses and Midwives Density4.37 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.03 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %ā˜…28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending35.06 %ā˜…41.24 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,600ā˜…340,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.97 %ā˜…3.17 %
Total Number of Doctors3.4ā˜…2.59
Underweight Children Under 50.3ā˜…4.2

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel216,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.61 %0.74 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000341,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %51.87 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.75ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth81.82 yearsā˜…80.06 years
Median age of population43.65 yearsā˜…29.96 years
Population Change-19,647.5 persons1.20M personsā˜…
Population density29.78 per sq. kmā˜…67.89 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons133.03M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.93ā˜…0.71
Beer Consumption per Capita4.36 liters4.55 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %14.73 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.1 %
Crude Birth Rate6.9 per 1,000 people15.46 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)14.68 %6.04 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDPā˜…4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons35.92M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)99.5 %ā˜…52.44 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate25.75 %ā˜…21.74 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.39 male/femaleā˜…103.66 male/female
Human Development Index0.69ā˜…0.43
Labor Force Participation Rate954,900ā˜…60.96
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 yearsā˜…9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 peopleā˜…22.28 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42ā˜…169.01
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 yearsā˜…10.18 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio33.86 %11.9 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %77.59 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.4 people/sq kmā˜…2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %0.81 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.26 %15.76 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.54ā˜…26.55
Total deaths24,417.4 personsā˜…685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %ā˜…62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.84 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-7,474 personsā˜…-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live birthsā˜…11.69 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.77 %1.19 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population53.55 millions65.62 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.45ā˜…0.48
Airports551,580ā˜…
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft186
Heliports5488ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡±šŸ‡» LatviašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.34B USD36.24B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Latvia vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Latvia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico has 72.5 times as many people as Latvia (133.03 million vs 1.84 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Latvia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 46.5 times the size of Latvia's ($2.29 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Latvia or Mexico?ā–¾

Latvia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $26,856 in Latvia vs $17,235 in Mexico (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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