India vs Iraq: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 30.8 times as many people as Iraq (1.48 billion vs 48 million). India's economy is 13.0 times the size of Iraq's ($4.52 trillion vs $347.97 billion GDP).

Comparing India and Iraq: India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against Iraq (1.91); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Iraq (2.41); Iraq leads on Oil Consumption (694,000) against India (3.18). Across 170 compared metrics, India wins on 89 and Iraq wins on 71.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants17.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %81.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %78.72 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 82% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed3.15 Mbps17.63 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 pointsā˜…30.69 points
Radios116ā˜…4.85
Televisions63ā˜…1.75
Waterways14,500ā˜…5,279

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…8.32B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…347.97B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)32.91 %ā˜…28.23 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %ā˜…30.16 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %6 %
Coal Revenue1.15ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %12.7 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP4.1 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7177.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption1.1438.46ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.15ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7191ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants12ā˜…9
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…0
Electricity Imports5.6211.97ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8ā˜…27.09
Electricity Production1.3975.45ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita64.31 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %ā˜…11.53 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage22.29 %ā˜…-65.85 %
Gender Wage Gap22.29 %-65.85 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient25.529.8ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment30ā˜…10.1
Gross National Saving28.8ā˜…19
High-Tech Export Percentage33.83 %ā˜…0.04 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USD12,191.56 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %ā˜…-2.7 %
Inflation Rate2.4 %0.3 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %4.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…2.63
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.96ā˜…1.36
Natural Gas Production31.54ā˜…1.27
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.293.82ā˜…
Oil Consumption3.18694,000ā˜…
Oil Exports825,600ā˜…1.91
Oil Imports3.06231,200ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…2.41
Oil Proved Reserves5.68115ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 peopleā˜…23 people
Public Debt46.527.4ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.65 %ā˜…0.04 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USDā˜…-1.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends7.56 %57.63 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.52826,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.318,284ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300ā˜…255,100
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9398,000ā˜…
Remittances3.5ā˜…0.4
Researchers in R&D per Million259.26 researchersā˜…136.6 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.14ā˜…0
Robotics Research Funding0.65 USDā˜…0.04 USD
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.02 %1.98 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.02 % of GDPā˜…1.98 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues6.7ā˜…1.3
Top Exporting Countries827.41B USDā˜…104.89B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.72 %ā˜…-2.74 %
Unemployment Rate4.3 %ā˜…15.6 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %41.53 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %ā˜…32.01 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M5.73Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…-6,604 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °Cā˜…23.9 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…190.82
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mmā˜…169.54 mm
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivpopulation is concentrated in the north, center, and eastern parts of the country, with many of the larger urban agglomerations found along extensive parts of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; much of the western and southern areas are either lightly popul
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq kmā˜…1.5 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %ā˜…1.5 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…3.28 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.9189.86ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species13 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…2.81 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7ā˜…51.11
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…95,544.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…434,130
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…58 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant3,118.61 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…35,250

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %ā˜…4.22 %
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…19
Corruption Perception Index38 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 indexā˜…26 index
Independence15ā˜…3
LGBT Rights Index Score2.07ā˜…0.07
Prison Population Rate30 per 100,000ā˜…136 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3826ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water76.44 %ā˜…59.83 %
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²27.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…91 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.513.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 years72.42 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 births1.08 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USD979.43 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score69 scoreā˜…64 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 years72.42 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq kmā˜…1.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.64 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.06 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence27.44 %10.86 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate1.48 cases per 1,0000 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %66 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.72 per 1,000 people2.28 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…30.4 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %ā˜…53.98 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3NA
Total Number of Doctors0.720.92ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 531.53.9ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…193,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 %ā˜…2.45 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…459,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %ā˜…66.07 %
Human Capital Index0.52ā˜…0.43
Life expectancy at birth76.09 yearsā˜…75.02 years
Median age of population29.19 yearsā˜…21.1 years
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…981,402.8 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km110.61 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.48B personsā˜…48.00M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.6ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 litersā˜…0.09 liters
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %23.26 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %ā˜…52.8 %
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 people25.58 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.7 %3.86 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.7 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…12.22M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)9.15 %11.43 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate3.15 %17.63 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…105.26 male/female
Human Development Index0.35ā˜…0.31
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…12.01
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 yearsā˜…4.09 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 peopleā˜…7.71 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95170.43ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 years8.27 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %5.71 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %87.7 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km1.02 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.72 %1.94 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.41 %52.49 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio41.3319.42ā˜…
Total deaths8.28M persons193,677.4 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %ā˜…47.04 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman3.13 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-25,532.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births21.21 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %2.18 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population70.29 millions76.81 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.14ā˜…0.13
Airports315ā˜…73
Civil Air Travel93ā˜…34
Heliports289ā˜…10

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita33.88B USDā˜…4.57B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Iraq

Which has a larger population, India or Iraq?ā–¾

India. India has 30.8 times as many people as Iraq (1.48 billion vs 48 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or Iraq?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 13.0 times the size of Iraq's ($4.52 trillion vs $347.97 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or Iraq?ā–¾

Iraq is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,249 in Iraq vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons