Iraq vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 168 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 36% more people than Iraq (65.49 million vs 48 million). South Africa's economy is 22% larger than Iraq's ($424.75 billion vs $347.97 billion GDP).

Comparing Iraq and South Africa: South Africa leads on Oil Production (192,100) against Iraq (2.41); South Africa leads on Oil Exports (54,930) against Iraq (1.91); South Africa leads on High-Tech Export Percentage (45.27 %) against Iraq (0.04 %). Across 168 compared metrics, Iraq wins on 73 and South Africa wins on 82.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 59 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)81.47 %ā˜…78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.73 %ā˜…75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 82% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.63 Mbpsā˜…5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score30.69 points75.71 pointsā˜…
Radios4.8517ā˜…
Televisions1.756ā˜…
Waterways1,015NA

Economy

59 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country8.32B $14.21B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars347.97B $424.75B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)28.23 %ā˜…14.07 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate30.16 %81.13 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %ā˜…5.75 %
Coal Revenue02.4ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)12.7 %ā˜…10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP8.3 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index77.3ā˜…59.6
Electricity Consumption38.46207.1ā˜…
Electricity Exports016.55ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels91ā˜…85
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants9ā˜…1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables010ā˜…
Electricity Imports11.97ā˜…10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity27.0950.02ā˜…
Electricity Production75.45234.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)64.31 USD per capita86.2 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate11.53 %55.4 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient29.563ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment10.119.5ā˜…
Gross National Saving19ā˜…16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage0.04 %45.27 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries12,191.56 USD13,592.05 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.7 %-0.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate0.3 %ā˜…3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDPā˜…0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption2.635.07ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports1.364.16ā˜…
Natural Gas Production1.27906.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves3.82ā˜…0
Oil Consumption694,000ā˜…553,000
Oil Exports1.9154,930ā˜…
Oil Imports231,200521,400ā˜…
Oil Production2.41192,100ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves115ā˜…15
Population Below Poverty Line23 peopleā˜…55.5 people
Public Debt27.4ā˜…76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.04 %0.61 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.5 USD0.6 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends57.63 %ā˜…3.67 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption826,000ā˜…621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports8,284105,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports255,100ā˜…195,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production398,000487,100ā˜…
Remittances0.4ā˜…0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million164.28 researchers454.8 researchersā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.04 USD0.61 USDā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)1.34 %ā˜…24.87 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)1.34 % of GDP24.87 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues1.326ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries104.89B USD127.53B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-2.74 %0.58 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate15.6 %ā˜…33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate41.53 %ā˜…55.58 %
Youth Unemployment Rate32.01 %ā˜…59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)5.73M3.23Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-6,604 %87,566.02 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature23.9 °Cā˜…18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions190.82ā˜…446.7
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution169.54 mm652.17 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is concentrated in the north, center, and eastern parts of the country, with many of the larger urban agglomerations found along extensive parts of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; much of the western and southern areas are either lightly populthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation1.5 sq km9.88 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage1.5 %9.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country3.28 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources89.86ā˜…51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species13 speciesā˜…33 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.81 %ā˜…1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)51.1185.66ā˜…
Agricultural land95,544.2 sq. km963,410 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km434,1301.21Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)58 km2,798 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita3,118.61 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land35,250ā˜…16,700

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country4.22 %61.59 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions19ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index41 indexā˜…
Independence331ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score0.0710.94ā˜…
Prison Population Rate136 per 100,000ā˜…310 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water59.83 %68.01 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults27.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)26.85ā˜…107.09
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.4ā˜…7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.42 yearsā˜…66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.08 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita979.43 USD1,541.18 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score64 score74 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP8.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.42 yearsā˜…66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.3 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.1 beds per 1,0002.25 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.86 %ā˜…16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0 cases per 1,000ā˜…0.11 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)66 %ā˜…118 %
Nurses and Midwives Density2.65 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)30.4 %28.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending53.98 %6.69 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA7.8
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people2 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors1.02ā˜…0.79
Underweight Children Under 53.9ā˜…4.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel193,000 personnelā˜…74,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.45 %0.74 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)459,000ā˜…89,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)66.07 %ā˜…33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.43ā˜…0.42
Life expectancy at birth75.02 yearsā˜…71.98 years
Median age of population21.1 years29 yearsā˜…
Population Change981,402.8 personsā˜…673,269.7 persons
Population density110.61 per sq. km53.74 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population48.00M persons65.49M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.60.83ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Beer Consumption per Capita0.09 liters3.65 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)23.26 %ā˜…17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.8 %54.6 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate25.58 per 1,000 peopleā˜…18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.86 %ā˜…6.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.7 % of GDP6 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age12.22M persons18.20M personsā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.63 %ā˜…5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.26 male/femaleā˜…103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.310.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate12.0127.77ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.09 years4.88 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population7.71 people10.32 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)170.43ā˜…166.68
Mean Years of Schooling8.27 years10.47 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.71 %ā˜…9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization87.7 %ā˜…79.63 %
Physician Density1.02 people/sq kmā˜…0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.94 %ā˜…1.06 %
Population living in slums52.49 %ā˜…23.64 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.96ā˜…33.19
Total deaths193,677.4 personsā˜…540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)47.04 %62.02 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate3.13 per womanā˜…2.17 per woman
Total net-migration-25,532.4 persons39,599.6 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate21.21 per live birthsā˜…28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.18 %ā˜…1.34 %
Voting Age Population76.81 millionsā˜…53.77 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.130.37ā˜…
Airports73573ā˜…
Civil Air Travel3490ā˜…
Heliports1049ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita4.57B USD5.96B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Iraq vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Iraq or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa has 36% more people than Iraq (65.49 million vs 48 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Iraq or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 22% larger than Iraq's ($424.75 billion vs $347.97 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Iraq or South Africa?ā–¾

Iraq is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,249 in Iraq vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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