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Geo Factbook

Iraq vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Iraq
irq
Leads on 58 of 171 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 103 of 171 metrics

Summary

Iraq has 32% more people than Malaysia (48 million vs 36.4 million). Malaysia's economy is 34% larger than Iraq's ($466.53 billion vs $347.97 billion GDP).

Comparing Iraq and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Oil Exports (644,900) against Iraq (1.91); Malaysia leads on Oil Production (664,800) against Iraq (2.41); Malaysia leads on High-Tech Export Percentage (63.18 %) against Iraq (0.04 %). Across 171 compared metrics, Iraq wins on 58 and Malaysia wins on 103.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 61 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)81.47 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.73 %97.69 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 82% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.63 Mbpsā˜…13.55 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score30.69 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios4.8510.9ā˜…
Televisions1.7510.8ā˜…
Waterways5,2797,200ā˜…

Economy

61 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country8.32B $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars347.97B $466.53B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)28.23 %ā˜…21.95 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate30.16 %88.69 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %ā˜…3 %
Coal Revenue00.02ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)12.7 %ā˜…4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index77.383.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption38.46136.9ā˜…
Electricity Exports03ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels91ā˜…78
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants918ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables04ā˜…
Electricity Imports11.9733ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity27.0933ā˜…
Electricity Production75.45148.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)64.31 USD per capita113.16 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate11.53 %56.67 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient29.840.7ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment10.125.2ā˜…
Gross National Saving1928.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage0.04 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries12,191.56 USD35,461.45 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.7 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate0.3 %ā˜…1.38 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption2.6330.44ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports038.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports1.362.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production1.2769.49ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves3.82ā˜…1.18
Oil Consumption694,000ā˜…561,000
Oil Exports1.91644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports231,200355,300ā˜…
Oil Production2.41664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves115ā˜…4
Population Below Poverty Line23 people6.2 peopleā˜…
Public Debt27.4ā˜…64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.04 %0.95 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.5 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends57.63 %ā˜…3.31 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption826,000ā˜…704,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports8,284208,400ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports255,100304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production398,000528,300ā˜…
Remittances0.40.4
Researchers in R&D per Million136.6 researchers711.51 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources01.57ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.04 USD0.95 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.57ā˜…1.66
Tax Burden (% of GDP)1.34 %ā˜…11.94 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)1.34 % of GDP11.94 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues1.312.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries104.89B USD301.22B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-2.74 %3.69 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate15.6 %3.9 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate41.53 %ā˜…66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate32.01 %11.95 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)5.73Mā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-6,604 %ā˜…-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature23.9 Ā°C25.87 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions190.82ā˜…260.01
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution169.54 mm3,150.09 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is concentrated in the north, center, and eastern parts of the country, with many of the larger urban agglomerations found along extensive parts of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; much of the western and southern areas are either lightly popula highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation1.5 sq km13.3 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage1.5 %13.3 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country3.28 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources89.86580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species13 speciesā˜…80 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.81 %4.11 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)51.11209.87ā˜…
Agricultural land95,544.2 sq. kmā˜…85,710 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km434,130ā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)58 km4,675 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita3,118.61 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…611.58 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land35,250ā˜…4,420

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country4.22 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions19ā˜…13
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index50 indexā˜…
Independence331ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score0.07ā˜…-2.46
Prison Population Rate136 per 100,000126 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…50
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water59.83 %94.7 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults27.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)26.857.47ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.421.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.42 years76.82 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.08 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita979.43 USD1,703.34 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score64 score80 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDPā˜…4.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.42 years76.82 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.3 people/sq km2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.06 beds per 1,0001.9 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.86 %ā˜…13.81 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0 cases per 1,000ā˜…0.07 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)66 %26 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density2.65 per 1,000 people4.03 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)30.4 %15.6 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending53.98 %37.09 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA92,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors1.022.29ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 53.9ā˜…15.3

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel193,000 personnelā˜…113,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.45 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)459,000ā˜…136,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)66.07 %ā˜…58.88 %
Human Capital Index0.430.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth75.02 years80.87 yearsā˜…
Median age of population21.1 years31.44 yearsā˜…
Population Change981,402.8 personsā˜…428,622.9 persons
Population density110.61 per sq. kmā˜…110.8 per sq. km
Total population48.00M personsā˜…36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.6ā˜…0.29
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.09 liters0.51 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)23.26 %ā˜…14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.8 %ā˜…52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate25.58 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.86 %ā˜…5.8 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.7 % of GDPā˜…3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age12.22M personsā˜…9.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)11.43 %31.81 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.63 %ā˜…13.55 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.26 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.310.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate12.0118.26ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.09 years9.72 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population7.71 people8.62 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)170.43ā˜…167.88
Mean Years of Schooling8.27 years11.96 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1821ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.71 %ā˜…10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization87.7 %ā˜…83.21 %
Physician Density1.02 people/sq km2.34 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.94 %ā˜…0.97 %
Population living in slums52.49 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.9614.98ā˜…
Total deaths193,677.4 persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)47.04 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate3.13 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-25,532.4 persons162,673.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate21.21 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.18 %ā˜…1.79 %
Voting Age Population47.38 millions62.14 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.131.58ā˜…
Airports73100ā˜…
Civil Air Travel3453ā˜…
Heliports1024ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ IraqšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita4.57B USD17.90B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Iraq vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Iraq or Malaysia?ā–¾

Iraq. Iraq has 32% more people than Malaysia (48 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Iraq or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 34% larger than Iraq's ($466.53 billion vs $347.97 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Iraq or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $7,249 in Iraq (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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