Ethiopia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

The comparison between Ethiopia and the United States reveals significant differences in various metrics. The United States leads in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with $32.95 trillion versus Ethiopia's $174.87 billion. In terms of life expectancy, the United States also leads with 83.22 years compared to Ethiopia's 72.18 years. Conversely, Ethiopia surpasses the United States in the percentage of currently married individuals with 68.08% compared to 51.38%.

Economy

  • The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly outpacing Ethiopia's $174.87 billion.
  • Agriculture value added is higher in the United States at $350.60 billion compared to Ethiopia's $61.91 billion.

People and Society

  • The United States has a population density of 38.15 per sq. km, while Ethiopia's is 138.75 per sq. km.
  • Ethiopia has a higher birth rate of 29.08% compared to the United States' 10.75%.

Environment

  • Ethiopia's above-ground biomass in forests is higher at 121.31 tonnes/ha compared to the United States' 94.67 tonnes/ha.
  • Annual CO₂ emissions growth is negative in the United States at -14.29 million, while Ethiopia's is 266,630.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)16.7 %91.27 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 17% (2021 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score36.92 points65.49 points
Radios15.2575
Televisions682,000219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.91B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars174.87B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.5 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index4892
Electricity Consumption9.063.9
Electricity Exports1669.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels370
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants867
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables1114
Electricity Imports072.72
Electricity Installed Capacity2.781.09
Electricity Production11.154.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.37 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient31.141.8
Gross Fixed Investment22.712.9
Gross National Saving32.118.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.2 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)21 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.920
Oil Consumption47,00019.15
Oil Exports01.92
Oil Imports33,48010.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves430,00020.68
Population Below Poverty Line23.5 people15.1 people
Public Debt31.4114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)7.3 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption74,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports69,9702.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances0.330
Revenue from Forest Resources5.810.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)38.640.5
Taxes and Other Revenues3.910.6
Unemployment Rate3.4 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)266,630-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.524.8
Population Distributionhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1223.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.3 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)121.3194.67
Agricultural land393,721.2 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,814234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.95 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1250
Independenceoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.4
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.413.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.8 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.3 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)195 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.327.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.5 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS620,000NA
Underweight Children Under 521.20.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)138,0001.40M

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)68.08 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.380.72
Life expectancy at birth72.18 years83.22 years
Median age of population19.34 years38.79 years
Population Change3.49M persons2.26M persons
Population density138.75 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population138.88M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.340.4
Birth Rate (%)29.08 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate37.7 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)5.58 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age35.02M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate54.47174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school4.02 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.46 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.23177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization67.29 %74.52 %
Physician Density0.14 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.34 %0.45 %
Population living in slums59.67 %0.05 %
Total deaths769,483.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)43.77 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate3.72 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration33,628.9 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate39.98 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.032.06
Airports5816,116
Civil Air Travel258,252
Heliports18,130

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