Ethiopia vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 168 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
United States has 2.5 times as many people as Ethiopia (349.13 million vs 138.88 million). United States's economy is 188 times the size of Ethiopia's ($32.95 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP).
The comparison between Ethiopia and the United States reveals significant differences in various metrics. The United States leads in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with $32.95 trillion versus Ethiopia's $174.87 billion. In terms of life expectancy, the United States also leads with 83.22 years compared to Ethiopia's 72.18 years. Conversely, Ethiopia surpasses the United States in the percentage of currently married individuals with 68.08% compared to 51.38%.
Economy
- The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly outpacing Ethiopia's $174.87 billion.
- Agriculture value added is higher in the United States at $350.60 billion compared to Ethiopia's $61.91 billion.
People and Society
- The United States has a population density of 38.15 per sq. km, while Ethiopia's is 138.75 per sq. km.
- Ethiopia has a higher birth rate of 29.08% compared to the United States' 10.75%.
Environment
- Ethiopia's above-ground biomass in forests is higher at 121.31 tonnes/ha compared to the United States' 94.67 tonnes/ha.
- Annual CO₂ emissions growth is negative in the United States at -14.29 million, while Ethiopia's is 266,630.
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 21.94 % | 94.69 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 16.7 % | 91.27 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 17% (2021 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 0.59 Mbps | 38.86 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 36.92 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 15.2 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 682,000★ | 219 | |
| Waterways | none | 41,009 |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 266,630 | -14.29M★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -3,919.92 %★ | -72,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.08 °C★ | 10.43 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 18.52 | 4.8★ | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 829.13 mm★ | 810.4 mm | |
| Population Distribution | highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 17 sq km★ | 12.85 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 17 %★ | 12.9 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 20 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 122★ | 3.07 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 40 species★ | 43 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 5.3 %★ | 2.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 121.31★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 393,721.2 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 1.13M | 9.15M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 0 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 1,814 | 234,782★ |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 17.95 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 12 | 50★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 37 index★ | 65 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 37 index | 65 index★ | |
| Independence | oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C. | 4 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.39 | 7.08★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 99 per 100,000★ | 505 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 37★ | 65 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
21 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 503,000 personnel | 1.36M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.49 %★ | 3.12 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 138,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
38 metricsTransportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.03 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 58 | 16,116★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 25 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 1 | 8,130★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 5.00B USD | 226.17B USD★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia vs United States
Which has a larger population, Ethiopia or United States?▾
United States. United States has 2.5 times as many people as Ethiopia (349.13 million vs 138.88 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Ethiopia or United States?▾
United States. United States's economy is 188 times the size of Ethiopia's ($32.95 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Ethiopia or United States?▾
United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).