Ethiopia vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
The comparison between Ethiopia and the United States reveals significant differences in various metrics. The United States leads in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with $32.95 trillion versus Ethiopia's $174.87 billion. In terms of life expectancy, the United States also leads with 83.22 years compared to Ethiopia's 72.18 years. Conversely, Ethiopia surpasses the United States in the percentage of currently married individuals with 68.08% compared to 51.38%.
Economy
- The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly outpacing Ethiopia's $174.87 billion.
- Agriculture value added is higher in the United States at $350.60 billion compared to Ethiopia's $61.91 billion.
People and Society
- The United States has a population density of 38.15 per sq. km, while Ethiopia's is 138.75 per sq. km.
- Ethiopia has a higher birth rate of 29.08% compared to the United States' 10.75%.
Environment
- Ethiopia's above-ground biomass in forests is higher at 121.31 tonnes/ha compared to the United States' 94.67 tonnes/ha.
- Annual CO₂ emissions growth is negative in the United States at -14.29 million, while Ethiopia's is 266,630.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 16.7 % | 91.27 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 17% (2021 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 36.92 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 15.2 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 682,000★ | 219 | |
| Waterways | none | 41,009 |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 266,630 | -14.29M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 18.52 | 4.8★ | |
| Population Distribution | highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 20 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 122★ | 3.07 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 5.3 %★ | 2.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 121.31★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 393,721.2 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 0 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 1,814 | 234,782★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 17.95 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 12 | 50★ | |
| Independence | oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C. | 4 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 4.4 | 13.7★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.2 % of GDP | 16.6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.8 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 0.3 people/sq km | 2.7 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 195 % | 17 %★ | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 19.3 | 27.5★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 4.5 %★ | 36.2 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 620,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 21.2 | 0.4★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 138,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
29 metricsTransportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.03 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 58 | 16,116★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 25 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 1 | 8,130★ |