Ethiopia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Ethiopia has 94% more people than Thailand (138.88 million vs 71.57 million). Thailand's economy is 3.1 times the size of Ethiopia's ($533.67 billion vs $174.87 billion GDP).

Comparing Ethiopia and Thailand: Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against Thailand (1.33); Ethiopia leads on Televisions (682,000) against Thailand (15.19); Thailand leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.03) against Ethiopia (38.64). Across 171 compared metrics, Ethiopia wins on 42 and Thailand wins on 118.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)21.94 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)16.7 %85.27 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 17% (2021 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.59 Mbps14.89 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score36.92 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios15.2ā˜…13.96
Televisions682,000ā˜…15.19
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.91B $ā˜…45.86B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars174.87B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.58 %21.58 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate48.83 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.5 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP3.8 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index4884.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption9.06187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports166ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels376ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants86ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1116ā˜…
Electricity Imports019.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.7844.89ā˜…
Electricity Production11.15181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.37 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate60.35 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.07 %ā˜…-7.53 %
Gender Wage Gap21.07 %-7.53 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient31.133.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment22.728.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving32.134.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries3,094.87 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.2 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate13.23 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)21 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP1.1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.92193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption47,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports33,480807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves430,000ā˜…435
Population Below Poverty Line23.5 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)14.58 % of GDP16.53 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt31.4ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.27 %1 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)7.3 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends-17.12 %0.65 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption74,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports69,970134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances0.331.8ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million89.04 researchers1,315.75 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources5.81ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.27 USD1 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)38.640.03ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)3.4 %ā˜…15.18 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP15.18 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues3.915.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries8.29B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.69 %2.7 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.61 %7.37 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.61 %7.37 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.4 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate68.46 %66.68 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.35 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)266,630ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,919.92 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature24.08 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.52ā˜…336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution829.13 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution maphighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17 sq km18.37 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage17 %18.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources122438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species40 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.3 %ā˜…5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)121.31142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land393,721.2 sq. kmā˜…243,086.8 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.13Mā˜…510,890
Coastline Length (km)0 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land1,81464,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.95 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions1276ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index37 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 indexā˜…34 index
Independenceoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.123
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.396.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate99 per 100,000ā˜…516 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3734ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults20.1 kg/m²23.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate72 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.410.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders67.6 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.97 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita92.99 USD1,465.74 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score33 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy67.6 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.8 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.3 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.33 beds per 1,0002 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate138.5 cases per 1,0000.58 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)195 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth19.323.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density0.69 per 1,000 people2.68 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.5 %ā˜…10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending46.27 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS620,000500,000ā˜…
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.10.54ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 521.26.7ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel503,000 personnelā˜…361,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.49 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)138,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)68.08 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.380.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth72.18 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population19.34 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change3.49M personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density138.75 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population138.88M personsā˜…71.57M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.340.38ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.05 liters2.01 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)29.08 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate37.7 %73 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate31.47 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.58 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age35.02M personsā˜…16.94M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)3.56 %57.18 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.59 %14.89 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.76 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.210.4ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate54.47ā˜…40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school4.02 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.46 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)166.23169.16ā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.52 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization67.29 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density0.14 people/sq km0.54 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.34 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums59.67 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio55.0715.78ā˜…
Total deaths769,483.3 persons685,767.7 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)43.77 %44.11 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate3.72 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration33,628.9 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate39.98 per live births10.25 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate4.59 %ā˜…1.43 %
Voting Age Population66.19 millions73.46 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.031.01ā˜…
Airports58105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel2541ā˜…
Heliports15ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita5.00B USD32.61B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Ethiopia or Thailand?ā–¾

Ethiopia. Ethiopia has 94% more people than Thailand (138.88 million vs 71.57 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ethiopia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 3.1 times the size of Ethiopia's ($533.67 billion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ethiopia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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