Ethiopia vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Ethiopia and Mexico have similar populations (138.88 million vs 133.03 million). Mexico's economy is 13.1 times the size of Ethiopia's ($2.29 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP).

Comparing Ethiopia and Mexico: Ethiopia leads on Oil Proved Reserves (430,000) against Mexico (10.42); Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against Mexico (1.98); Ethiopia leads on Televisions (682,000) against Mexico (25.60). Across 171 compared metrics, Ethiopia wins on 50 and Mexico wins on 112.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)21.94 %83.12 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)16.7 %75.63 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 17% (2021 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.59 Mbps21.74 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score36.92 points45.55 pointsā˜…
Radios15.231ā˜…
Televisions682,000ā˜…25.6
Waterwaysnone2,900

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.91B $69.44B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars174.87B $2.29T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.58 %24.12 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate48.83 %53.03 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA7.25 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.5 %ā˜…7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index4886.1ā˜…
Electricity Consumption9.06258.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports166ā˜…7.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels371ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants86ā˜…17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables11ā˜…9
Electricity Imports03.53ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.7872.56ā˜…
Electricity Production11.15302.7ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.37 USD per capita57.54 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate60.35 %ā˜…51.88 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.07 %ā˜…-4.56 %
Gender Wage Gap21.07 %-4.56 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient31.143.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment22.7ā˜…21.5
Gross National Saving32.1ā˜…21.4
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %78.22 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries3,094.87 USD21,911.93 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.2 %ā˜…0.2 %
Inflation Rate13.23 %3.81 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)21 %4.7 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP0.9 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption081.61ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports036.81ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports050.12ā˜…
Natural Gas Production031.57ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.92279.8ā˜…
Oil Consumption47,000ā˜…2.07
Oil Exports01.51ā˜…
Oil Imports33,480496,000ā˜…
Oil Production02.98ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves430,000ā˜…10.42
Population Below Poverty Line23.5 peopleā˜…36.3 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)14.58 % of GDP19.21 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt31.4ā˜…45.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.27 %0.32 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)7.3 USDā˜…1.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends-17.12 %2.25 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption74,000ā˜…1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0155,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports69,970867,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production0844,600ā˜…
Remittances0.333.7ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million89.04 researchers330.65 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources5.81ā˜…0.1
Robotics Research Funding0.27 USD0.32 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)37.418.41ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)3.4 %ā˜…14.82 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP14.82 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues3.914.2ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries8.29B USD681.35B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.69 %ā˜…2.48 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.61 %8.61 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.61 %8.61 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.4 %2.8 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate68.46 %61.61 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.35 %ā˜…5.71 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)266,630ā˜…2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,919.92 %ā˜…-127,765.63 %
Average Annual Temperature24.08 °Cā˜…21.68 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.52ā˜…441.05
Global Precipitation Distribution829.13 mmā˜…809.08 mm
Population Distributionhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution mapmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17 sq kmā˜…15.55 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage17 %ā˜…15.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources122461.89ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species40 speciesā˜…97 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.3 %ā˜…1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)121.31ā˜…52.44
Agricultural land393,721.2 sq. km1.04M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.13M1.94Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)0 km9,330 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land1,81459,910ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.95 %ā˜…17.92 %
Administrative Divisions1232ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index37 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 indexā˜…26 index
Independenceoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.16
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.396.13ā˜…
Prison Population Rate99 per 100,000ā˜…169 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3726ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water13.55 %42.97 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults20.1 kg/m²27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate72 %80 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.416.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders67.6 years75.26 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.97 per 1,000 births0.64 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita92.99 USD1,579.68 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score33 score79 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP6.1 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy67.6 years75.26 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.8 %0.4 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density0.3 people/sq km1 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.33 beds per 1,0001 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate138.5 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)195 %42 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth19.321.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.22 per 1,000 people3.03 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.5 %ā˜…28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending46.27 %41.24 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS620,000340,000ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.112.59ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 521.24.2ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel503,000 personnelā˜…216,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.49 %ā˜…0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)138,000341,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)68.08 %ā˜…51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.380.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth72.18 years80.06 yearsā˜…
Median age of population19.34 years29.96 yearsā˜…
Population Change3.49M personsā˜…1.20M persons
Population density138.75 per sq. km67.89 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population138.88M personsā˜…133.03M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.340.71ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.05 liters4.55 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)29.08 %ā˜…14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate37.7 %73.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate31.47 per 1,000 peopleā˜…15.46 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.58 %ā˜…6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP4.1 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age35.02M persons35.92M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)3.56 %30.98 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.59 %21.74 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.76 male/femaleā˜…103.66 male/female
Human Development Index0.210.43ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate54.4760.96ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.02 years9.01 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.46 people22.28 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)166.23169.01ā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.52 %ā˜…11.9 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization67.29 %77.59 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.14 people/sq km2.59 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.34 %ā˜…0.81 %
Population living in slums59.67 %ā˜…15.76 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio55.0728.11ā˜…
Total deaths769,483.3 persons685,869.9 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)43.77 %62.6 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate3.72 per womanā˜…1.84 per woman
Total net-migration33,628.9 personsā˜…-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate39.98 per live births11.69 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate4.59 %ā˜…1.19 %
Voting Age Population63.37 millionsā˜…54.52 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.030.48ā˜…
Airports581,580ā˜…
Civil Air Travel25186ā˜…
Heliports1488ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita5.00B USD33.50B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Ethiopia or Mexico?ā–¾

Ethiopia. Ethiopia and Mexico have similar populations (138.88 million vs 133.03 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ethiopia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 13.1 times the size of Ethiopia's ($2.29 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ethiopia or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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