Australia vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
When comparing Australia and the United Kingdom, Australia leads in metrics such as life expectancy at birth with 86.17 years and a coastline length of 25,760 km. Conversely, the United Kingdom excels in GDP, reaching $4.10 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion.
Economy
The economic landscape shows the United Kingdom with a higher GDP at $4.10 trillion, while Australia contributes $2.02 trillion. In agriculture, Australia leads with a value of $61.53 billion compared to the UK's $31.15 billion.
People and Society
In terms of demographics, Australia has a lower population density with 3.54 persons per sq. km, contrasting with the UK's 288.63 persons per sq. km. However, the total population is higher in the United Kingdom at 69.96 million, compared to Australia's 27.23 million.
Environment
- Australia boasts a significant agricultural land area of 3.67 million sq. km, dwarfing the UK's 172,448.2 sq. km.
- Annual CO₂ emissions growth is lower in Australia at 2.42 million compared to the UK's 5.08 million, indicating different environmental impacts.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %★ | 96.3 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 96% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 points | 78.89 points★ | |
| Radios | 25.5 | 84.5★ | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 30.5★ | |
| Waterways | 2,000 | 3,200★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
6 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M★ | 5.08M | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 340.94★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | 200 | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year★ | 9.8 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492★ | 147 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 9.75 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98 | 115★ | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km★ | 172,448.2 sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 km★ | 12,429 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450★ | 718 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %★ | 86.77 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess | |
| Independence | 1 | no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
10 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 14.89 | 8.38★ | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.5 % of GDP | 11.3 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.1 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 3.8 people/sq km★ | 2.4 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 2 %★ | 8 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 28.7 | 29★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 29 % | 27.8 %★ | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 30,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | NA | NA |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 153,000★ |
People and Society
29 metricsTransportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09★ | 2.25 | |
| Airports | 2,257★ | 1,057 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 618 | |
| Heliports | 392★ | 139 |