Firearm Homicides per 100,000 2022
Firearm homicides per 100,000 measure murders by guns; reflects crime levels and enforcement effectiveness.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 |  Jamaica | 44.52 per 100,000 | |
2 |  Saint Lucia | 30.764 per 100,000 | |
3 |  Bahamas | 29.431 per 100,000 | |
4 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 27.439 per 100,000 | |
5 |  Honduras | 26.644 per 100,000 | |
6 |  Ecuador | 22.857 per 100,000 | |
7 |  Belize | 22.596 per 100,000 | |
8 |  Colombia | 17.971 per 100,000 | |
9 |  Mexico | 17.346 per 100,000 | |
10 |  Dominica | 16.461 per 100,000 | |
11 |  Barbados | 11.689 per 100,000 | |
12 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 9.694 per 100,000 | |
13 |  Costa Rica | 9.288 per 100,000 | |
14 |  Panama | 8.794 per 100,000 | |
15 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.564 per 100,000 | |
16 |  Uruguay | 6.812 per 100,000 | |
17 |  Dominican Republic | 6.723 per 100,000 | |
18 |  Brazil | 6.417 per 100,000 | |
19 |  United States | 5.009 per 100,000 | |
20 |  El Salvador | 4.825 per 100,000 | |
21 |  Paraguay | 4.645 per 100,000 | |
22 |  Guatemala | 4.118 per 100,000 | |
23 |  Chile | 3.682 per 100,000 | |
24 |  Suriname | 3.37 per 100,000 | |
25 |  Argentina | 2.31 per 100,000 | |
26 |  Montenegro | 1.952 per 100,000 | |
27 |  Guyana | 1.704 per 100,000 | |
28 |  Albania | 1.132 per 100,000 | |
29 |  Canada | 0.884 per 100,000 | |
30 |  Sweden | 0.601 per 100,000 | |
31 |  Jordan | 0.515 per 100,000 | |
32 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.499 per 100,000 | |
33 |  Armenia | 0.417 per 100,000 | |
34 |  Bolivia | 0.389 per 100,000 | |
35 |  Greece | 0.317 per 100,000 | |
36 |  Iceland | 0.263 per 100,000 | |
37 |  Serbia | 0.25 per 100,000 | |
38 |  New Zealand | 0.234 per 100,000 | |
39 |  Croatia | 0.23 per 100,000 | |
40 |  Netherlands | 0.212 per 100,000 | |
41 |  Italy | 0.2 per 100,000 | |
42 |  Malta | 0.189 per 100,000 | |
43 |  Finland | 0.18 per 100,000 | |
44 |  Cyprus | 0.15 per 100,000 | |
45 |  Austria | 0.143 per 100,000 | |
46 |  Slovenia | 0.142 per 100,000 | |
47 |  Switzerland | 0.125 per 100,000 | |
48 |  Australia | 0.118 per 100,000 | |
49 |  Spain | 0.105 per 100,000 | |
50 |  Algeria | 0.095 per 100,000 | |
51 |  Czech Republic | 0.094 per 100,000 | |
52 |  Mongolia | 0.089 per 100,000 | |
53 |  Slovakia | 0.073 per 100,000 | |
54 |  Oman | 0.063 per 100,000 | |
55 |  United Kingdom | 0.051 per 100,000 | |
56 |  Hungary | 0.041 per 100,000 | |
57 |  Morocco | 0.024 per 100,000 | |
58 |  China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 per 100,000 | |
59 |  Mauritius | 0 per 100,000 | |
60 |  Holy See | 0 per 100,000 |
- #1Jamaica
- #2Saint Lucia
- #3Bahamas
- #4Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- #5Honduras
- #6Ecuador
- #7Belize
- #8Colombia
- #9Mexico
- #10Dominica
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #60Holy See
- #59Mauritius
- #58China, Hong Kong SAR
- #57Morocco
- #56Hungary
- #55United Kingdom
- #54Oman
- #53Slovakia
- #52Mongolia
- #51Czech Republic
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2022, Jamaica recorded the highest rate of Firearm Homicides per 100,000 at 44.52, while several countries, including China, Hong Kong SAR and Mauritius, reported a rate of 0.00. The range of firearm homicides per 100,000 globally underscores significant disparities in crime levels and law enforcement effectiveness. The global average for this metric is 6.06, with a median value of 0.60, reflecting the concentration of higher rates in a few countries.
Regional Disparities and Influencing Factors
The Caribbean and Latin America dominate the upper echelons of Firearm Homicides per 100,000 in 2022. Jamaica leads with a rate of 44.52, followed by Saint Lucia at 30.76 and the Bahamas at 29.43. These figures highlight the ongoing challenges related to gang violence, drug trafficking, and socio-economic disparities. In contrast, countries like China, Hong Kong SAR and Mauritius report a rate of 0.00, indicating effective law enforcement and possibly different socio-political contexts that deter firearm-related crimes.
Economic and Policy Drivers
The economic conditions and policy frameworks play a critical role in shaping the firearm homicide rates. Countries such as Honduras and Colombia, with rates of 26.64 and 17.97 respectively, often grapple with economic instability and inadequate law enforcement, contributing to higher crime rates. Conversely, nations like the United Kingdom and Morocco, with rates of 0.05 and 0.02, benefit from robust legal systems and socio-economic conditions that discourage gun violence.
Year-over-Year Trends and Significant Changes
The year-over-year changes in firearm homicides reveal significant fluctuations. Dominica experienced the most substantial increase, rising by +14.97 (a staggering 1006.2%), highlighting potential emerging threats or lapses in enforcement. Ecuador and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines also saw notable increases of +12.54 and +7.02, respectively, suggesting deteriorating conditions or new criminal dynamics. On the flip side, Saint Kitts and Nevis observed a significant decrease of -17.10 (-66.6%), while El Salvador reduced its rate by -6.46 (-57.2%), reflecting successful policy interventions or shifts in criminal behavior.
Societal Implications and Future Outlook
The disparities in Firearm Homicides per 100,000 highlight the complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors. Countries with higher rates often face challenges such as poverty, weak governance, and insufficient law enforcement, while those with lower rates benefit from stability and effective legal systems. The future outlook will depend on targeted interventions, international cooperation, and comprehensive policy frameworks aimed at reducing gun violence and addressing its root causes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Firearm Homicides per 100,000 in 2022
Which country had the highest firearm homicide rate per 100,000 in 2022?
Jamaica had the highest firearm homicide rate in 2022, with 44.52 per 100,000.
Which country had the lowest firearm homicide rate per 100,000 in 2022?
China, Hong Kong SAR had the lowest firearm homicide rate in 2022, with 0 per 100,000.
What was the average firearm homicide rate per 100,000 across all countries in 2022?
The average firearm homicide rate across all countries in 2022 was 6.06 per 100,000.
What was the median firearm homicide rate per 100,000 in 2022?
The median firearm homicide rate in 2022 was 0.56 per 100,000.
Which countries were in the top 3 for firearm homicides per 100,000 in 2022?
The top 3 countries for firearm homicides per 100,000 in 2022 were Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Bahamas.
How many countries had a firearm homicide rate of 0 per 100,000 in 2022?
Three countries had a firearm homicide rate of 0 per 100,000 in 2022: China, Hong Kong SAR, Mauritius, and Holy See.
Insights by country
Bolivia
In 2022, Bolivia recorded 0.38916454 per 100,000 for Firearm Homicides, ranking #34 out of 60 countries. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a unique context in South America where countries like Venezuela face much higher rates. Contributing factors to Bolivia's statistic include its relatively stable political environment and ongoing efforts to improve public safety, alongside social programs aimed at reducing violence.
Netherlands
In 2022, the Netherlands ranked #40 globally with a firearm homicide rate of 0.21223809 per 100,000. This figure is relatively low compared to countries with higher rates, reflecting the Netherlands' effective gun control policies. Strict regulations on firearm ownership and a strong emphasis on public safety contribute to this low rate, alongside a stable socio-economic environment that discourages violent crime.
Hungary
In 2022, Hungary ranked #56 globally with a firearm homicide rate of 0.041303944 per 100,000. This figure is notably lower than that of many neighboring countries, indicating a relatively safe environment regarding gun-related violence. Contributing factors include strict gun control laws and a focus on public safety, which have historically limited access to firearms and reduced violent crime rates.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded a **global rank of #32** with **0.4992508 firearm homicides per 100,000**. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, reflecting a generally safer environment regarding firearm-related violence. Contributing factors include the country's post-war recovery efforts, which have focused on rebuilding institutions and promoting stability, as well as ongoing challenges related to governance and socioeconomic conditions that influence crime rates.
Montenegro
In 2022, Montenegro reported a Firearm Homicides per 100,000 of 1.9523386 per 100,000, ranking #26 out of 60 countries. This figure is notably lower than some neighboring countries in the Balkans, indicating a relatively stable security environment. Contributing factors to this statistic include Montenegro's ongoing efforts in crime prevention and law enforcement reforms, alongside its unique geographic position that limits illegal firearm trafficking.
Iceland
Iceland ranks #36 with a value of 0.26291195 per 100,000 for Firearm Homicides per 100,000 in 2022. This figure is notably low compared to global averages, reflecting the country's overall safety and low crime rates. Key factors contributing to this statistic include Iceland's small population, strong social cohesion, and strict gun control laws that limit firearm access, fostering a culture of non-violence.
Panama
In 2022, Panama recorded a rank of #14 with a rate of 8.79391 firearm homicides per 100,000 people. This figure is notably higher than the average for Central America, indicating a significant regional concern. Contributing factors to this statistic include the country's strategic geographic location as a transit point for drug trafficking, which exacerbates violence, along with socio-economic challenges that impact public safety.
Albania
In 2022, Albania recorded a rank of #28 globally with a firearm homicide rate of 1.1316986 per 100,000. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, indicating a relatively moderate level of firearm-related violence. Key factors influencing this statistic include Albania's ongoing efforts to implement stricter gun control measures and a focus on reducing organized crime, which has historically contributed to higher homicide rates.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
In 2022, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines recorded a high rate of 27.438606 Firearm Homicides per 100,000, ranking #4 out of 60 countries. This rate is significantly above the regional average for the Caribbean, highlighting a pressing issue within the nation. Contributing factors include socioeconomic challenges, such as limited economic opportunities and high youth unemployment, which can exacerbate crime rates and violence.
Honduras
In 2022, Honduras recorded a significant rate of 26.644056 Firearm Homicides per 100,000, placing it at #5 out of 60 countries. This figure is notably higher than the regional average for Central America, which has struggled with violence but generally reports lower rates. Contributing factors to this high homicide rate include pervasive gang violence, widespread poverty, and limited law enforcement resources, which exacerbate the challenges of maintaining public safety.
Data Source
Homicide rate from firearms | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data and visualizations on global issues, including public health, economic development, and environmental changes. The dataset on homicide rates from firearms offers country-level statistics on firearm-related homicides, enabling comparisons and analysis of trends over time.
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