Australia vs Nicaragua: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 3.8 times as many people as Nicaragua (27.23 million vs 7.1 million). Australia's economy is 87.9 times the size of Nicaragua's ($2.02 trillion vs $23.03 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Nicaragua: Nicaragua leads on Televisions (320,000) against Australia (10.15); Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against Nicaragua (377). Across 169 compared metrics, Australia wins on 107 and Nicaragua wins on 54.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 13 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…5.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…61.4 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…58.23 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 58% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…5.78 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…22.83 points
Radios25.5ā˜…1.24
Televisions10.15320,000ā˜…
Waterways2,0002,220ā˜…

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…3.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…23.03B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %24.69 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes4.81M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…23.47 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %3 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %10.8 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…8.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7979.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…3.59
Electricity Exports017.87ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…56
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…9
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1735ā˜…
Electricity Imports0205ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…1.55
Electricity Production243ā˜…4.45
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…10.66 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…54.64 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.346.2ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.234.1ā˜…
Gross National Saving2124ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %20.61 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…7,933.49 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %3.6 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.08 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…4.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…30,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…742
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…30,290
Oil Production549,200ā˜…377
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…24.9 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDPā˜…15.11 % of GDP
Public Debt5833.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…0.11 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD3.6 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %6.7 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1837,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…460
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…20,120
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…14,720
Remittances0.126.6ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.131.26ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.92 USDā˜…0.11 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5ā˜…6.57
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %19.86 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…19.86 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…19.9
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…7.97B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %6.87 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…4.6 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %66.07 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %9.54 %ā˜…

Environment

13 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M202,047ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-22,125.98 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C25.95 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.653.81ā˜…
Contiguous Zone1225ā˜…
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,915.23 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…21.17 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…21.2 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…59 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…164.52
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species9 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %1.3 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9891.02ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…51,008 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…120,340
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…910 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…1,990

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…8.26 %
Administrative Divisions615ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index14 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…14 index
Independence115ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…3.07
Prison Population Rate172 per 100,000ā˜…332 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7714ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate18ā˜…16

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…85 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.74ā˜…48.42
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.410.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…75.1 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.95 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…882.84 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…70 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…9.7 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…75.1 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…0.9 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.91 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…10.1 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…60 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…19.2
Nurses and Midwives Density12.53 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %23.7 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…37.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00012,000ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors3.73ā˜…0.68
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.6

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…12,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.56 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…12,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %55.88 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.51
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…79.4 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…26.32 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…96,292.6 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…58.98 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…7.10M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.02
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…1.36 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %16.07 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %80.4 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people19.14 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.14 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…1.96M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…35.66 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…5.78 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…103.22 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.23
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…3.23
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…5.8 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.1 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…166.71
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…7.76 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %8.22 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…64.75 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.92 %
Population living in slums0.03 %3.87 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons27,821.9 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…64.82 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.16 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-7,437.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…11.96 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…1.62 %
Voting Age Population78.96 millionsā˜…59.7 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.05
Airports2,257ā˜…39
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft9

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…510.90M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %6 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Nicaragua

Which has a larger population, Australia or Nicaragua?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 3.8 times as many people as Nicaragua (27.23 million vs 7.1 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Nicaragua?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 87.9 times the size of Nicaragua's ($2.02 trillion vs $23.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Nicaragua?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $3,244 in Nicaragua (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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