Australia vs Nepal: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Nepal has 9% more people than Australia (29.59 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 41.9 times the size of Nepal's ($2.02 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Nepal: Nepal leads on Radios (840,000) against Australia (25.50); Nepal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Australia (1.18); Nepal leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (943,100) against Australia (65.56). Across 169 compared metrics, Australia wins on 107 and Nepal wins on 48.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…10.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…46.32 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…55.77 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 56% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…10.07 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…55.2 points
Radios25.5840,000ā˜…
Televisions10.15130,000ā˜…
Waterways8,368none

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…9.52B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…48.33B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %30.4 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…59.99 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %7 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %11.3 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…5.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7981.7ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…4.98
Electricity Exports02.69ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…5
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1192ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…3
Electricity Imports02.18ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56943,100ā˜…
Electricity Production243ā˜…4.24
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…6.6 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…29.55 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…30
Gross Fixed Investment27.4ā˜…3.5
Gross National Saving2145.4ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %ā˜…6.25 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…5,276.92 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…0.1 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.65 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…7.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…20,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…13,740
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty LineNA25.2 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDPā˜…15.56 % of GDP
Public Debt5839.9ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)2.37 %ā˜…0.3 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD3.7 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1827,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…26,120
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.133.1ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million3,755.8 researchersā˜…59.66 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.45ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding2.37 USDā˜…0.3 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.35ā˜…21.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23 %17.49 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23 % of GDPā˜…17.49 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…17.5
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…3.27B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %ā˜…0.13 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…2
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.6 %1.6 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.6 %1.6 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…10.8 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %39.24 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…20.56 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M428,262ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…16,579.98 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…14.13 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6511.36ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm2,130.91 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of the population is divided nearly equally between a concentration in the southern-most plains of the Tarai region and the central hilly region; overall density is low
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km23.6 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %23.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…20 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…210.2
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species30 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %13.07 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98176.82ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…36,185.52 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…143,350
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…2.68 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…12,090

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…40.77 %
Administrative Divisions67ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…34 index
Independence1176ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…4.94
Political Stability Index80 indexā˜…39 index
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,00093 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7734ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…22.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.7ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…70.64 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.35 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…464.47 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…58 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…5.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…70.64 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…0.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.28 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…19.73 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…142 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…20.4
Nurses and Midwives Density13.57 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.56 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %4.1 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…59.39 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00030,000
Total Number of Doctors3.98ā˜…0.88
Underweight Children Under 5NA18.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel97,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.97 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000112,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %75.46 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.52
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…73.26 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…25.67 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-239,662.7 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…201.77 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons29.59M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.83
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…0.34 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %16.66 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…46.7 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people18.96 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.62 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…3.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons8.63M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…23.87 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…10.07 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…104.64 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.33
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…8.44
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…7.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…162.32
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…6.19 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %9.8 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…73.42 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…1.01 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.66 %
Population living in slums0.03 %35.73 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…198,194.4 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…58.71 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.92 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-588,424.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…22.16 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.23 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millionsā˜…53.84 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.16
Airports2,257ā˜…51
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft5
Heliports392ā˜…14

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…861.07M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Nepal

Which has a larger population, Australia or Nepal?ā–¾

Nepal. Nepal has 9% more people than Australia (29.59 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Nepal?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 41.9 times the size of Nepal's ($2.02 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Nepal?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $1,634 in Nepal (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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