Nepal vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 11.8 times as many people as Nepal (349.13 million vs 29.59 million). United States's economy is 682 times the size of Nepal's ($32.95 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP).

Comparing Nepal and United States: Nepal leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (943,100) against United States (1.09); Nepal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (26,120) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Civil Air Travel (8,252) against Nepal (5). Across 172 compared metrics, Nepal wins on 49 and United States wins on 116.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration10.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)46.32 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.77 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed10.07 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score55.2 points65.49 points★
Radios840,000★575
Televisions130,000★219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country9.52B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars48.33B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.4 %★21.84 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate59.99 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.3 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.8 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index81.792★
Electricity Consumption4.98★3.9
Electricity Exports2.699.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels570★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants92★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables314★
Electricity Imports2.1872.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity943,100★1.09
Electricity Production4.24★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)6.6 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate29.55 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage16.09 %★12.66 %
Gender Wage Gap16.09 %12.66 %★
Gini Index Coefficient3041.8★
Gross Fixed Investment3.511.9★
Gross National Saving45.4★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage6.25 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries5,276.92 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.1 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate4.69 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)7.1 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption20,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports13,740★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line25.2 people15.1 people★
Public Debt39.9★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.3 %2.71 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.7 USD★2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports26,120★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances33.1★0
Researchers in R&D per Million59.66 researchers3,645.75 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.45★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.3 USD2.71 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2.441.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.94 %10.62 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.94 % of GDP★10.62 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues17.5★10.6
Top Exporting Countries3.27B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.13 %1.01 %★
Total Number of Billionaires2989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.6 %2.76 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.6 %2.76 %★
Unemployment Rate10.8 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate39.24 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate20.56 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)428,262-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate16,579.98 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature14.13 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions11.364.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution2,130.91 mm★810.4 mm
Population Distributionmost of the population is divided nearly equally between a concentration in the southern-most plains of the Tarai region and the central hilly region; overall density is lowlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation23.6 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage23.6 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources210.2★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species30 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization13.07 %★2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)176.82★94.67
Agricultural land36,185.52 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km143,3509.15M★
Coastline Length (km)0 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita2.68 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land12,090234,782★

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country40.77 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions750★
Corruption Perception Index34 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index65 index★
Independence176★4
LGBT Rights Index Score4.947.08★
Political Stability Index39 index47 index★
Prison Population Rate87 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception34★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water16.49 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %★92 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.713.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders70.64 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.35 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita464.47 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score58 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy70.64 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita0.53 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence19.73 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)142 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth20.427.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density3.56 per 1,000 people13.03 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.1 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending59.39 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Total Number of Doctors0.883.58★
Underweight Children Under 518.30.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel97,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.97 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)112,0001.40M★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)75.46 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.520.72★
Life expectancy at birth73.26 years83.22 years★
Median age of population25.67 years38.79 years★
Population Change-239,662.7 persons2.26M persons★
Population density201.77 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population29.59M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.4
Beer Consumption per Capita0.34 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)16.66 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate46.7 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.96 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.62 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age8.63M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)15.45 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate10.07 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.64 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.330.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate8.44174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school7.88 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population1.57 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)162.32177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling6.19 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.8 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.42 %74.52 %★
Physician Density1.01 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.66 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums35.73 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio20.9114.2★
Total deaths198,194.4 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)58.71 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.92 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-588,424.9 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate22.16 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.23 %0.61 %★
Voting Age Population53.84 millions62.36 millions★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.162.06★
Airports5116,116★
Civil Air Travel58,252★
Heliports148,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇳🇵 Nepal🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita861.07M USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Nepal vs United States

Which has a larger population, Nepal or United States?▾

United States. United States has 11.8 times as many people as Nepal (349.13 million vs 29.59 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Nepal or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 682 times the size of Nepal's ($32.95 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Nepal or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $1,634 in Nepal (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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