Nepal vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 2.4 times as many people as Nepal (71.57 million vs 29.59 million). Thailand's economy is 11.0 times the size of Nepal's ($533.67 billion vs $48.33 billion GDP).

Comparing Nepal and Thailand: Nepal leads on Radios (840,000) against Thailand (13.96); Nepal leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (943,100) against Thailand (44.89); Nepal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Thailand (1.33). Across 172 compared metrics, Nepal wins on 59 and Thailand wins on 101.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration10.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)46.32 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.77 %89.54 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed10.07 Mbps14.89 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score55.2 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios840,000ā˜…13.96
Televisions130,000ā˜…15.19
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country9.52B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars48.33B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.4 %ā˜…21.58 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate59.99 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.3 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.8 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index81.784.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption4.98187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports2.69ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels576ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants92ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables316ā˜…
Electricity Imports2.1819.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity943,100ā˜…44.89
Electricity Production4.24181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)6.6 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate29.55 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage16.09 %ā˜…-3.54 %
Gender Wage Gap16.09 %-3.54 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient3033.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment3.524.7ā˜…
Gross National Saving45.4ā˜…34.1
High-Tech Export Percentage6.25 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries5,276.92 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.1 %0.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.65 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)7.1 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP1.1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption20,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports13,740807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line20.3 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.56 % of GDP16.53 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt39.9ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.26 %ā˜…0.23 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.7 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports26,120134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances33.1ā˜…1.8
Revenue from Forest Resources0.45ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.26 USDā˜…0.23 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2.440.02ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.94 %ā˜…15.45 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.94 % of GDP15.45 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues17.5ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries3.27B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.13 %2.7 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires225ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.6 %ā˜…0.84 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.6 %ā˜…0.84 %
Unemployment Rate10.8 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate39.24 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate20.56 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)428,262ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate16,579.98 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature14.13 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions11.36ā˜…336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution2,130.91 mmā˜…1,756.8 mm
Population Distributionmost of the population is divided nearly equally between a concentration in the southern-most plains of the Tarai region and the central hilly region; overall density is lowhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation23.6 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage23.6 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources210.2438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species30 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization13.07 %ā˜…5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)176.82ā˜…142.5
Agricultural land36,185.52 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km143,350510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)0 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita2.68 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land12,09064,150ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country40.77 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions776ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index34 index34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index34 index
Independence176ā˜…123
LGBT Rights Index Score4.946.07ā˜…
Political Stability Index39 indexā˜…36 index
Prison Population Rate87 per 100,000ā˜…516 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3434
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/m²23.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…93 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.710.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders70.64 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.35 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita464.47 USD1,465.74 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score58 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy70.64 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.54 beds per 1,0002.39 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence19.73 %10.3 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate0.01 cases per 1,000ā˜…0.23 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)142 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth20.423.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.09 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.1 %ā˜…10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending59.39 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.88ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 518.36.7ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel97,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.97 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)112,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)75.46 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.520.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth73.26 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population25.67 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change-239,662.7 persons-87,807.2 personsā˜…
Population density201.77 per sq. km140.16 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population29.59M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.83ā˜…0.38
Beer Consumption per Capita0.34 liters2.01 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)16.66 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate46.7 %73 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate18.96 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.62 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.63M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)23.87 %51.58 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate10.07 %14.89 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.64 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.330.4ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate8.4440.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school7.88 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.57 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)162.32169.16ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling6.19 years9.32 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.8 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.42 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density1.01 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.66 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums35.73 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio20.9116.89ā˜…
Total deaths198,194.4 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)58.71 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate1.92 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-588,424.9 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate22.16 per live births10.25 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.23 %1.43 %ā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.161.01ā˜…
Airports51105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel541ā˜…
Heliports14ā˜…5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡µ NepalšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita861.07M USD46.57B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Nepal vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Nepal or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 2.4 times as many people as Nepal (71.57 million vs 29.59 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Nepal or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 11.0 times the size of Nepal's ($533.67 billion vs $48.33 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Nepal or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $1,634 in Nepal (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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