Australia vs Latvia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
Australia has 14.8 times as many people as Latvia (27.23 million vs 1.84 million). Australia's economy is 41.1 times the size of Latvia's ($2.02 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP).
Comparing Australia and Latvia: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Latvia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (954,900) against Australia (14.91); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (44,600) against Australia (1.18). Across 171 compared metrics, Australia wins on 116 and Latvia wins on 46.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 39 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 25.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 96.13 %ā | 92.71 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %ā | 92.19 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 92% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.48 Mbpsā | 25.75 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 points | 81.82 pointsā | |
| Radios | 25.5ā | 1.76 | |
| Televisions | 10.15ā | 1.22 | |
| Waterways | 2,000ā | 300 |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M | -127,994ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 %ā | 6,566.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 Ā°Cā | 7.95 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 6.43ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm | 833.21 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | largest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.48 sq kmā | 18.83 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22 %ā | 18.8 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per yearā | 4.7 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492ā | 34.94 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 species | 1 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 0.99 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98 | 128.13ā | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. kmā | 20,058 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69Mā | 62,230 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 kmā | 498 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450ā | 6 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %ā | 83.95 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 36ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 59 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 indexā | 59 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 18ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57ā | 2.92 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 160 per 100,000ā | 179 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 59ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnelā | 7,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.92 %ā | 3.61 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000ā | 9,000 |
People and Society
39 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.27 %ā | 47.4 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.79ā | 0.75 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.17 yearsā | 81.82 years | |
| Median age of population | 38.51 years | 43.65 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 266,623.9 personsā | -19,647.5 persons | |
| Population density | 3.54 per sq. kmā | 29.78 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 27.23M personsā | 1.84M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.86 | 0.93ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 3.3 liters | 4.36 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.75 %ā | 7.24 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.9 % | NA | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 10.7 per 1,000 peopleā | 6.9 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.81 %ā | 14.68 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 % of GDPā | 4.3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 6.26M personsā | 381,057.45 persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 129.23 %ā | 99.5 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 36.48 %ā | 25.75 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.59 male/female | 106.39 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.85ā | 0.69 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 14.91 | 954,900ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 11.59 years | 11.63 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.24 people | 621,000 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 179.2 | 181.42ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 12.93 yearsā | 11.96 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | mandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 26.88 %ā | 33.86 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 81.69 %ā | 58.52 % | |
| Physician Density | 4.09 people/sq kmā | 3.4 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.59 %ā | -1.27 % | |
| Population living in slums | 0.03 % | 0.26 %ā | |
| Total deaths | 184,381.4 persons | 24,417.4 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 65.29 %ā | 63.77 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 per womanā | 1.24 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | 146,184.2 personsā | -7,474 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 2.81 per live birthsā | 3.24 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.67 %ā | -0.77 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 75.99 millionsā | 60.85 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09ā | 1.45 | |
| Airports | 2,257ā | 55 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | NA major transport aircraft | |
| Heliports | 392ā | 5 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š±š» Latvia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 53.82B USDā | 1.34B USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Latvia
Which has a larger population, Australia or Latvia?ā¾
Australia. Australia has 14.8 times as many people as Latvia (27.23 million vs 1.84 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Latvia?ā¾
Australia. Australia's economy is 41.1 times the size of Latvia's ($2.02 trillion vs $49.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or Latvia?ā¾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $26,856 in Latvia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).