Australia vs Latvia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Australia and Latvia: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Latvia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (954,900) against Australia (14.91); Latvia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (44,600) against Australia (1.18). Across 110 compared metrics, Australia wins on 70 and Latvia wins on 31.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %92.19 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 92% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points81.82 points
Radios25.51.76
Televisions10.151.22
Waterways2,000300

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $2.70B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $49.29B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %0 %
Coal Revenue0.780
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %2.58 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP6.2 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7994.1
Electricity Consumption229.46.8
Electricity Exports03.8
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7239
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1153
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables178
Electricity Imports04.83
Electricity Installed Capacity65.562.93
Electricity Production2436.24
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita65.91 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.333.7
Gross Fixed Investment28.222.2
Gross National Saving2120.7
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %-4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.251.22
Natural Gas Exports67.960
Natural Gas Imports5.781.25
Natural Gas Production105.20
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.990
Oil Consumption960,80041,000
Oil Exports312,6003,457
Oil Imports731,40037,520
Oil Production549,2000
Oil Proved Reserves3.320
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people22.5 people
Public Debt5836.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD-0.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1844,600
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,12016,180
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,60054,370
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5000
Remittances0.13.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.85
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.51
Taxes and Other Revenues23.616.7
Unemployment Rate4.1 %6.8 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-127,994
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.656.43
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bylargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year4.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources49234.94

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.99 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98128.13
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km20,058 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km498 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,4506

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %83.95 %
Administrative Divisions636
Independence118
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.0713.38
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.7 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km5.3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %19 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.727.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %23.6 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0005,600
Underweight Children Under 5NA21.1

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,0009,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %47.4 %
Human Capital Index0.790.75
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years81.82 years
Median age of population38.51 years43.65 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons-19,647.5 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km29.78 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons1.84M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.93
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %7.24 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Death Rate (%)6.81 %14.68 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons381,057.45 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91954,900
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years11.63 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people621,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2181.42
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation17mandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %58.52 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km3.4 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %-1.27 %
Population living in slums0.03 %0.26 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons24,417.4 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %63.77 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.24 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-7,474 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births3.24 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇱🇻 LatviaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.091.45
Airports2,25755
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraftNA major transport aircraft
Heliports3925

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