Australia vs Ethiopia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 165 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Ethiopia has 5.1 times as many people as Australia (138.88 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 11.6 times the size of Ethiopia's ($2.02 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Ethiopia: Ethiopia leads on Oil Proved Reserves (430,000) against Australia (3.32); Ethiopia leads on Televisions (682,000) against Australia (10.15); Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against Australia (1.18). Across 165 compared metrics, Australia wins on 104 and Ethiopia wins on 50.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 20 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…21.94 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)96.97 %ā˜…16.7 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…0.59 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…36.92 points
Radios25.5ā˜…15.2
Televisions10.15682,000ā˜…
Waterways8,368none

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $61.91B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…174.87B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…20.58 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…48.83 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %NA
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %13.5 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…3.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…48
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…9.06
Electricity Exports0166ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…3
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1186ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…11
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…2.78
Electricity Production243ā˜…11.15
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…2.37 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…60.35 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…31.1
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…22.7
Gross National Saving2132.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %ā˜…14.95 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…3,094.87 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %9.2 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…13.23 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…21 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9924.92ā˜…
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…47,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…33,480
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32430,000ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…23.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDPā˜…14.58 % of GDP
Public Debt5831.4ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.88 %ā˜…0.27 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD7.3 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends4.15 %ā˜…-17.12 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1874,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…69,970
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.10.33ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…41.47 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.135.81ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.88 USDā˜…0.27 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.35ā˜…37.41
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %4.5 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…4.5 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…3.9
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…8.29B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %ā˜…2.69 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.4 %2.61 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.4 %2.61 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.4 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %ā˜…68.46 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %5.35 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M266,630ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-3,919.92 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C24.08 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6518.52ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm829.13 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…17 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…17 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…20 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…122
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species40 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %5.3 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98121.31ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…393,721.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…1.13M
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…1,814

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…17.95 %
Administrative Divisions612ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index37 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…37 index
Independence1oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…-0.39
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,00099 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7737ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

20 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…20.1 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…72 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…4.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…67.6 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…2.97 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…92.99 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…33 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…3.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…67.6 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.8 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…0.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.33 beds per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…195 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…19.3
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.22 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %4.5 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…46.27 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…620,000
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…0.11
Underweight Children Under 5NA21.1

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel503,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.49 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000138,000ā˜…

People and Society

37 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %68.08 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.38
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…72.18 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…19.34 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons3.49M personsā˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…138.75 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons138.88M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.34
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…1.05 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %29.08 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…37.7 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people31.47 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.58 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…2.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons35.02M personsā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…0.59 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…104.76 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.21
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9154.47ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…4.02 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people5.46 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…166.23
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %5.52 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…67.29 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.14 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %2.34 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.03 %59.67 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…769,483.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…43.77 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman3.72 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…33,628.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…39.98 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %4.59 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population81.02 millionsā˜…71.17 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.03
Airports2,257ā˜…58
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft25
Heliports392ā˜…1

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita47.81B USDā˜…5.00B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Ethiopia

Which has a larger population, Australia or Ethiopia?ā–¾

Ethiopia. Ethiopia has 5.1 times as many people as Australia (138.88 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Ethiopia?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 11.6 times the size of Ethiopia's ($2.02 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Ethiopia?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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