Argentina vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 42% more people than Argentina (65.49 million vs 46.01 million). Argentina's economy is 94% larger than South Africa's ($826.08 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Argentina and South Africa: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Argentina (140,000); South Africa leads on Inflation Rate (4.36 %) against Argentina (219.88 %); Argentina leads on HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate (0.40 %) against South Africa (18.30 %). Across 177 compared metrics, Argentina wins on 97 and South Africa wins on 69.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration26.1 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)89.67 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.23 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 89% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed26.1 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.14 points75.71 points★
Radios24.3★17
Televisions7.95★6
Waterways10,950NA

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country58.75B $★14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars826.08B $★424.75B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)15.84 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume2.10M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.74 %★81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA5.75 %
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)26.58 %★10.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %★28 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.6 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index57.559.6★
Electricity Consumption121207.1★
Electricity Exports55★16.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6985★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants24★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels44
Electricity from Other Renewables310★
Electricity Imports9.8510.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity38.3550.02★
Electricity Production131.9234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)78.5 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate61.78 %★55.4 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-0.38 %9.52 %★
Gender Wage Gap-0.38 %★9.52 %
Gini Index Coefficient40.763★
Gross Fixed Investment19.219.5★
Gross National Saving17.6★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage41.95 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries27,846.6 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7.2 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate219.88 %4.36 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)73.1 %4.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP0.7 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption49.04★5.07
Natural Gas Exports76.45★0
Natural Gas Imports9.83★4.16
Natural Gas Production40.92906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves336.6★0
Number of AI Patents Filed6 patents22 patents★
Oil Consumption618,000★553,000
Oil Exports238,100★54,930
Oil Imports19,380521,400★
Oil Production763,600★192,100
Oil Proved Reserves2.5115★
Population Below Poverty Line39.2 people★55.5 people
Public Debt55★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.55 %0.61 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.7 USD0.6 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends4.98 %7.68 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption806,000★621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports58,360105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports121,400195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production669,800★487,100
Remittances0.20.2
Researchers in R&D per Million1,301.43 researchers★444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding0.55 USD0.61 USD★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.43 %★25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.43 % of GDP25.88 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues1026★
Top Exporting Countries97.35B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.46 %★-0.51 %
Total Number of Billionaires57★
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.68 %3.54 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.68 %3.54 %★
Unemployment Rate7.9 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate61.91 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate19.19 %★59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-7.35M★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-179,517.97 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature15.39 °C18.35 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions198.14★446.7
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution656.94 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionone third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populatedthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation8.91 sq km9.88 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage8.8 %9.6 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country128 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources876.24★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species39 species33 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.46 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.74★85.66
Agricultural land1.22M sq. km★963,410 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.74M★1.21M
Coastline Length (km)4,989 km★2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita2,844.98 cubic meters per inhabitant★464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land13,91016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country36.1 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions23★9
Corruption Perception Index37 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 index41 index★
Independence931★
LGBT Rights Index Score7.7610.94★
Prison Population Rate233 per 100,000★259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception37★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.8 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate82 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)21.23★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)14★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.54 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.51 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita3,770.41 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score80 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.54 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.36 %★16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0 cases per 1,000★0.11 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)33 %★118 %
Nurses and Midwives Density4.77 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending24.47 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,0007.8★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People15 per 100,000 people★2 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.26 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors5.44★0.79
Underweight Children Under 52★4.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel72,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.56 %★0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)103,000★89,000

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)47.97 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.62★0.42
Life expectancy at birth81.53 years★71.98 years
Median age of population33.29 years★29 years
Population Change187,245.8 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density16.47 per sq. km★53.74 per sq. km
Total population46.01M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.630.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-B★A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.32 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)10.47 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate70.1 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate11.09 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)7.94 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.9 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age11.64M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)140.19 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate26.1 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.96 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.58★0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate22.2927.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.91 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population15.49 people★10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)174.62★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling9.86 years10.47 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio18.57 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization86.33 %★79.63 %
Physician Density5.11 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.26 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums14.04 %23.64 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio17.23★32.71
Total deaths316,084.1 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)67.94 %★62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.47 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration4,156.3 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate9.74 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.42 %1.34 %★
Voting Age Population79.49 millions★47.28 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.41★0.37
Airports764★573
Civil Air Travel5690★
Heliports148★49

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita5.39B USD6.72B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇦🇷 Argentina🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate29 %★7 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Argentina vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Argentina or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 42% more people than Argentina (65.49 million vs 46.01 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Argentina or South Africa?▾

Argentina. Argentina's economy is 94% larger than South Africa's ($826.08 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Argentina or South Africa?▾

Argentina is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,956 in Argentina vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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