India vs Sri Lanka: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 63.2 times as many people as Sri Lanka (1.48 billion vs 23.36 million). India's economy is 47.3 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($4.52 trillion vs $95.71 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka leads on Oil Consumption (92,000) against India (3.18); Sri Lanka leads on Oil Imports (84,730) against India (3.06); Sri Lanka leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (116,000) against India (4.52). Across 179 compared metrics, India wins on 83 and Sri Lanka wins on 88.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 67 metrics compared
- Environment: 13 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 8.47 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 54.59 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 48.3 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 51% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 8.47 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 39.93 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 3.85 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 1.53 | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 160 |
Economy
67 metricsEnvironment
13 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 1.66Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -4,943.99 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°C | 26.93 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 19.15 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24 | 24 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 2,057.11 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | the population is primarily concentrated within a broad wet zone in the southwest, urban centers along the eastern coast, and on the Jaffna Peninsula in the north | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 30.67 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 30.8 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 7.8 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 52.8ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 30 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 % | 25.97 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 79.16ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 28,125.72 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 61,860 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 1,340 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 253.3 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 5,700 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 48.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 9 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 32 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 32 index | |
| Independence | 15ā | 4 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -0.39 | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 26 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 121 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 32ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 255,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.31 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 317,000 |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 65.51 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.61ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 81.36 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 33.59 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 123,325.9 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 372.63 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 23.36M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.83ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | AAā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.5 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 14.38 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 64.6 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 10.1 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 7.65 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 1.8 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 5.84M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.24 %ā | 26.05 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 8.47 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 104.26 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.5ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 8.5 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 8.78 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 103,000 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 165.69ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 10.33 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | generally 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women, although upper age limits may vary by branch of service, roles, specialties, etc; no conscription (2026) | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 17.81 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 85.46 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 1.14 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %ā | 0.22 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 43.64 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 22.93ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 163,254.1 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 50.6 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -29,226 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 5.8 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | 0.01 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 64.25 millions | 74.23 millionsā |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.2ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 18 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 8 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 1 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 33.88B USDā | 2.37B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š±š° Sri Lanka | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 % | 7.75 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Sri Lanka
Which has a larger population, India or Sri Lanka?ā¾
India. India has 63.2 times as many people as Sri Lanka (1.48 billion vs 23.36 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Sri Lanka?ā¾
India. India's economy is 47.3 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($4.52 trillion vs $95.71 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Sri Lanka?ā¾
Sri Lanka is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $4,098 in Sri Lanka vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).