Malaysia vs Sri Lanka: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 180 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Malaysia has 56% more people than Sri Lanka (36.4 million vs 23.36 million). Malaysia's economy is 4.9 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($466.53 billion vs $95.71 billion GDP).

Comparing Malaysia and Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka leads on Major Urban Areas Population (103,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Malaysia leads on Oil Production (664,800) against Sri Lanka (637); Malaysia leads on Urban Population Annual Growth Rate (1.79 %) against Sri Lanka (0.01 %). Across 180 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 113 and Sri Lanka wins on 56.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…8.47 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)98.02 %ā˜…54.59 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.69 %ā˜…51.2 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 51% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed13.55 Mbpsā˜…8.47 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.09 pointsā˜…39.93 points
Radios10.9ā˜…3.85
Televisions10.8ā˜…1.53
Waterways7,200ā˜…160

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.38B $ā˜…7.28B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $ā˜…95.71B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.95 %26.96 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume101.62M tonnesā˜…6.78M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate88.69 %ā˜…81.69 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %7.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.02ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.61 %11.6 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index83.3ā˜…73.3
Electricity Consumption136.9ā˜…12.67
Electricity Exports3ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels78ā˜…52
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1842ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables46ā˜…
Electricity Imports33ā˜…0
Electricity Installed Capacity33ā˜…4
Electricity Production148.3ā˜…13.66
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.16 USD per capitaā˜…12.37 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate56.67 %ā˜…35.45 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-2.25 %3.48 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-2.25 %ā˜…3.48 %
Gini Index Coefficient40.7ā˜…37.7
Gross Fixed Investment25.227.7ā˜…
Gross National Saving28.533.8ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage63.18 %ā˜…10.15 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries35,461.45 USDā˜…14,582.76 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.9 %11 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate1.38 %-4.76 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %-0.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP1.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption30.44ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports38.23ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports2.8ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production69.49ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.18ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed11 patentsā˜…1 patents
Oil Consumption561,000ā˜…92,000
Oil Exports644,900ā˜…0
Oil Imports355,300ā˜…84,730
Oil Production664,800ā˜…637
Oil Proved Reserves4ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line6.2 peopleā˜…14.3 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)11.37 % of GDP17.34 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt64.3ā˜…79.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.01 %ā˜…0.11 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USDā˜…5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends4.8 %7.1 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,000ā˜…116,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,400ā˜…3,871
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,600ā˜…66,280
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,300ā˜…34,210
Remittances0.47.2ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million1,218.33 researchersā˜…94.49 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources1.57ā˜…0.06
Robotics Research Funding1.01 USDā˜…0.11 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.66ā˜…12.16
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.56 %9.88 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.56 % of GDPā˜…9.88 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues12.6ā˜…9.9
Top Exporting Countries301.22B USDā˜…19.68B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.69 %ā˜…0.76 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP6.53 %ā˜…3.34 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)6.53 %ā˜…3.34 %
Unemployment Rate3.9 %ā˜…5 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %48.52 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate11.95 %ā˜…18.58 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93M1.66Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-60,000 %-4,943.99 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.87 °C26.93 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.0119.15ā˜…
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution3,150.09 mmā˜…2,057.11 mm
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulathe population is primarily concentrated within a broad wet zone in the southwest, urban centers along the eastern coast, and on the Jaffna Peninsula in the north
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq km30.67 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %30.8 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…7.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources580ā˜…52.8
Total Threatened Mammal Species80 species30 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %25.97 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87ā˜…79.16
Agricultural land85,710 sq. kmā˜…28,125.72 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km328,550ā˜…61,860
Coastline Length (km)4,675 kmā˜…1,340 km
Dam capacity per capita611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…253.3 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land4,4205,700ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.87 %ā˜…48.13 %
Administrative Divisions13ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index50 index32 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score50 indexā˜…32 index
Independence31ā˜…4
LGBT Rights Index Score-2.46-0.39ā˜…
Political Stability Index51 indexā˜…26 index
Prison Population Rate206 per 100,000121 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception5032ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water94.7 %ā˜…46.93 %
Average BMI for Adults25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…22.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %99 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.34ā˜…46.23
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.1ā˜…10.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.82 years77.67 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.59 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,703.34 USDā˜…570.27 USD
Health Coverage Index Score80 scoreā˜…72 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDPā˜…4.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.82 years77.67 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density2 people/sq km4 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,0003.93 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.81 %ā˜…17.98 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.07 cases per 1,0000 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)26 %18 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.05 per 1,000 peopleā˜…2.26 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)15.6 %5.2 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.09 %ā˜…54.81 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,0003,700ā˜…
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors2.34ā˜…1.14
Underweight Children Under 515.3ā˜…17.1

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Active Military Personnel113,000 personnel255,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…1.31 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)136,000317,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %65.51 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.65ā˜…0.61
Life expectancy at birth80.87 years81.36 yearsā˜…
Median age of population31.44 years33.59 yearsā˜…
Population Change428,622.9 personsā˜…123,325.9 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. kmā˜…372.63 per sq. km
Total population36.40M personsā˜…23.36M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.290.83ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Beer Consumption per Capita0.51 litersā˜…0.5 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %14.38 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %64.6 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate12.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…10.1 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.8 %ā˜…7.65 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDPā˜…1.8 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.69M personsā˜…5.84M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)44.3 %ā˜…26.05 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate13.55 %ā˜…8.47 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.37 male/femaleā˜…104.26 male/female
Human Development Index0.480.5ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate18.26ā˜…8.5
Learning-adjusted years of school9.72 yearsā˜…8.78 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people103,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)167.88ā˜…165.69
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 yearsā˜…10.33 years
Military Manpower at Military Age21ā˜…18
Military Service Age and Obligation17generally 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women, although upper age limits may vary by branch of service, roles, specialties, etc; no conscription (2026)
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.6 %ā˜…17.81 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %85.46 %ā˜…
Physician Density2.34 people/sq kmā˜…1.14 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %ā˜…0.22 %
Population living in slums0.2 %43.64 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.66ā˜…22.93
Total deaths179,998.3 persons163,254.1 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)42.17 %50.6 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman1.93 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration162,673.4 personsā˜…-29,226 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live birthsā˜…5.8 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.79 %ā˜…0.01 %
Voting Age Population52.24 millions70.78 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.58ā˜…0.2
Airports100ā˜…18
Civil Air Travel53ā˜…8
Heliports24ā˜…1

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita17.90B USDā˜…2.37B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡±šŸ‡° Sri LankaShare
Current Bank Rate2.75 %7.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs Sri Lanka

Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Sri Lanka?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 56% more people than Sri Lanka (36.4 million vs 23.36 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Malaysia or Sri Lanka?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 4.9 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($466.53 billion vs $95.71 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Malaysia or Sri Lanka?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $4,098 in Sri Lanka (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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