Sri Lanka vs Thailand: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
Thailand has 3.1 times as many people as Sri Lanka (71.57 million vs 23.36 million). Thailand's economy is 5.6 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($533.67 billion vs $95.71 billion GDP).
Comparing Sri Lanka and Thailand: Sri Lanka leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (116,000) against Thailand (1.33); Sri Lanka leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (34,210) against Thailand (1.33); Sri Lanka leads on Major Urban Areas Population (103,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people). Across 179 compared metrics, Sri Lanka wins on 62 and Thailand wins on 103.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 67 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 24 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 8.47 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 54.59 % | 90.87 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 51.2 % | 89.54 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 51% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 90% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 8.47 Mbps | 14.89 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 39.93 points | 56.72 pointsā | |
| Radios | 3.85 | 13.96ā | |
| Televisions | 1.53 | 15.19ā | |
| Waterways | 160 | 4,000ā |
Economy
67 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 1.66Mā | 3.03M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -4,943.99 %ā | -138,016.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 26.93 Ā°Cā | 26.31 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 19.15ā | 336.69 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | not specific; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 2,057.11 mmā | 1,756.8 mm | |
| Population Distribution | the population is primarily concentrated within a broad wet zone in the southwest, urban centers along the eastern coast, and on the Jaffna Peninsula in the north | highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 30.67 sq kmā | 18.37 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 30.8 %ā | 18.4 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 7.8 Cubic meters per year | 41.9 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 52.8 | 438.61ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 30 speciesā | 64 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 25.97 %ā | 5.23 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 79.16 | 142.5ā | |
| Agricultural land | 28,125.72 sq. km | 243,086.8 sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 61,860 | 510,890ā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 1,340 km | 3,219 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 253.3 cubic meters per inhabitant | 1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 5,700 | 64,150ā |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 48.13 % | 56.88 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 9 | 76ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 32 indexā | 34 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 32 index | 34 indexā | |
| Independence | 4 | 123ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.39 | 6.07ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 26 index | 36 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 102 per 100,000ā | 374 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 32ā | 34 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
24 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 255,000 personnel | 361,000 personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.31 % | 1.04 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 317,000 | 455,000ā |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 65.51 %ā | 50.17 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.61 | 0.63ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.36 yearsā | 80.78 years | |
| Median age of population | 33.59 years | 41.03 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 123,325.9 personsā | -87,807.2 persons | |
| Population density | 372.63 per sq. km | 140.16 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 23.36M persons | 71.57M personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.83ā | 0.38 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | AA | AA | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.5 liters | 2.01 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 14.38 %ā | 9.82 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 64.6 % | 73 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 10.1 per 1,000 peopleā | 8.12 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 7.65 %ā | 8.08 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 % of GDP | 2.5 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 5.84M persons | 16.94M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 26.05 % | 52.24 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 8.47 % | 14.89 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 104.26 male/female | 106.24 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.5ā | 0.4 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 8.5 | 40.62ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 8.78 years | 8.95 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 103,000 peopleā | 11.07 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 165.69 | 169.16ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 10.33 yearsā | 9.32 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18 | 18 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | generally 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women, although upper age limits may vary by branch of service, roles, specialties, etc; no conscription (2026) | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 17.81 %ā | 20.94 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 85.46 %ā | 62.64 % | |
| Physician Density | 1.14 people/sq kmā | 0.54 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.22 %ā | 0.13 % | |
| Population living in slums | 43.64 %ā | 2 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 21.74 | 16.64ā | |
| Total deaths | 163,254.1 personsā | 685,767.7 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 50.6 %ā | 44.11 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.18 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -29,226 persons | 36,266.2 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 5.8 per live birthsā | 10.25 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 0.01 % | 1.43 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 81.91 millionsā | 69.75 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.2 | 1.01ā | |
| Airports | 18 | 105ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 8 | 41ā | |
| Heliports | 1 | 5ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 2.37B USD | 32.61B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š±š° Sri Lanka | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 7.75 %ā | 1.5 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Sri Lanka vs Thailand
Which has a larger population, Sri Lanka or Thailand?ā¾
Thailand. Thailand has 3.1 times as many people as Sri Lanka (71.57 million vs 23.36 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Sri Lanka or Thailand?ā¾
Thailand. Thailand's economy is 5.6 times the size of Sri Lanka's ($533.67 billion vs $95.71 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Sri Lanka or Thailand?ā¾
Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $4,098 in Sri Lanka (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).