Ethiopia vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Ethiopia has 2.0 times as many people as United Kingdom (138.88 million vs 69.96 million). United Kingdom's economy is 23.5 times the size of Ethiopia's ($4.1 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP).

Comparing Ethiopia and United Kingdom: Ethiopia leads on Oil Proved Reserves (430,000) against United Kingdom (2.86); Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against United Kingdom (1.58); Ethiopia leads on Oil Consumption (47,000) against United Kingdom (1.62). Across 169 compared metrics, Ethiopia wins on 53 and United Kingdom wins on 105.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)21.94 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)16.7 %96.2 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 17% (2021 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.59 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score36.92 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios15.284.5ā˜…
Televisions682,000ā˜…30.5
Waterwaysnone3,200

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.91B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars174.87B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.58 %ā˜…19.12 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate48.83 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.5 %ā˜…4.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index4893.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption9.06309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports166ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels350ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants86ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1139ā˜…
Electricity Imports019.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.7897.06ā˜…
Electricity Production11.15318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.37 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate60.35 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.07 %ā˜…18.27 %
Gender Wage Gap21.07 %18.27 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient31.132.4ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment22.7ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving32.1ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries3,094.87 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.2 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate13.23 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)21 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption079.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports047ā˜…
Natural Gas Production042.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.92176ā˜…
Oil Consumption47,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports01.31ā˜…
Oil Imports33,480ā˜…1.45
Oil Production01.39ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves430,000ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line23.5 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt31.4ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.27 %2.33 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)7.3 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends-17.12 %1.33 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption74,000ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports69,970907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.29ā˜…
Remittances0.33ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million89.04 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources5.81ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.27 USD2.33 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)38.640.5ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)3.4 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues3.927.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries8.29B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.69 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.61 %3.65 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.61 %3.65 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.4 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate68.46 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.35 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)266,630ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,919.92 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature24.08 °Cā˜…10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.52ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution829.13 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution mapthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage17 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources122147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species40 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.3 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)121.31ā˜…115
Agricultural land393,721.2 sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.13Mā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)0 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita222.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,814ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.95 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions12England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index37 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 index71 indexā˜…
Independenceoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.3910.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate99 per 100,000ā˜…130.64 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception37ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water13.55 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults20.1 kg/m²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate72 %89 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.47.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders67.6 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.97 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita92.99 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score33 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy67.6 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.8 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.3 people/sq km2.4 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.33 beds per 1,0002.56 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)195 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth19.329ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.22 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.5 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending46.27 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS620,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.143.3ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 521.20.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel503,000 personnelā˜…150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.49 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)138,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)68.08 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.380.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth72.18 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population19.34 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change3.49M personsā˜…377,688.2 persons
Population density138.75 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population138.88M personsā˜…69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.340.67ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.05 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)29.08 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate37.7 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate31.47 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.58 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age35.02M personsā˜…15.28M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)3.56 %64.22 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.59 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.76 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.210.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate54.47ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school4.02 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.46 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)166.23177.49ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.52 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization67.29 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.14 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.34 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums59.67 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio55.0717.27ā˜…
Total deaths769,483.3 persons675,626.2 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)43.77 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate3.72 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration33,628.9 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate39.98 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate4.59 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population70.09 millionsā˜…60.45 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.032.25ā˜…
Airports581,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel25618ā˜…
Heliports1139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡¹ EthiopiašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita5.00B USD73.51B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Ethiopia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Ethiopia. Ethiopia has 2.0 times as many people as United Kingdom (138.88 million vs 69.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ethiopia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 23.5 times the size of Ethiopia's ($4.1 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ethiopia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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