Ethiopia vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 10.6 times as many people as Ethiopia (1.48 billion vs 138.88 million). India's economy is 25.9 times the size of Ethiopia's ($4.52 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP).
Comparing Ethiopia and India: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Ethiopia (620,000); Ethiopia leads on Oil Proved Reserves (430,000) against India (5.68); Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against India (4.52). Across 170 compared metrics, Ethiopia wins on 51 and India wins on 111.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 38 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 0.59 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 21.94 % | 64.94 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 16.07 % | 43.41 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 17% (2021 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 0.59 Mbps | 3.15 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 36.92 pointsā | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 15.2 | 116ā | |
| Televisions | 682,000ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | none | 16,180 |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 266,630ā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -3,919.92 % | 86,000 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.08 Ā°C | 24.23 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 18.52 | 2.82ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 829.13 mm | 1,404.35 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 17 sq kmā | 7.76 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 17 %ā | 7.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 20 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 122ā | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 40 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 5.3 % | 21.46 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 121.31ā | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 393,721.2 sq. km | 1.78M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 1.13M | 2.97Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 0 km | 7,000 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 222.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 1,814 | 754,562ā |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 17.95 % | 59.13 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 12 | 28ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 37 indexā | 38 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 37 index | 38 indexā | |
| Independence | oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C. | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.39 | 2.07ā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 99 per 100,000 | 35 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 37ā | 38 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 503,000 personnel | 1.46M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.49 %ā | 2.3 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 138,000 | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
38 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 68.08 % | 71.87 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.38 | 0.52ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 72.18 years | 76.09 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 19.34 years | 29.19 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 3.49M persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 138.75 per sq. kmā | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 138.88M persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.34ā | 0.14 | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 1.05 litersā | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 29.08 %ā | 15.91 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 37.7 % | 66.7 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 31.47 per 1,000 peopleā | 15.98 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 5.58 %ā | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % of GDP | 4.1 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 35.02M persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 3.56 % | 25.5 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 0.59 % | 3.15 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 104.76 male/female | 107.28 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.21 | 0.35ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 54.47 | 607.69ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 4.02 years | 9.6 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.46 people | 32.94 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 166.23ā | 164.95 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18ā | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 18 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 5.52 %ā | 10.17 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 67.29 % | 84.2 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.14 people/sq km | 0.72 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 2.34 %ā | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 59.67 %ā | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 55.07 | 35.15ā | |
| Total deaths | 769,483.3 personsā | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 43.77 % | 57.51 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 3.72 per womanā | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | 33,628.9 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 39.98 per live births | 26.01 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 4.59 %ā | 1.76 % |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.03 | 0.14ā | |
| Airports | 58 | 315ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 25 | 93ā | |
| Heliports | 1 | 289ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | šŖš¹ Ethiopia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 5.00B USD | 33.88B USDā |
Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia vs India
Which has a larger population, Ethiopia or India?ā¾
India. India has 10.6 times as many people as Ethiopia (1.48 billion vs 138.88 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Ethiopia or India?ā¾
India. India's economy is 25.9 times the size of Ethiopia's ($4.52 trillion vs $174.87 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Ethiopia or India?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,259 in Ethiopia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).