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Australia vs New Zealand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 65 of 111 metrics
New Zealand
nzl
Leads on 31 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Australia and New Zealand: New Zealand leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (169,100) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Agricultural land (3.67 million sq. km) against New Zealand (91,806 sq. km); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (64,120) against New Zealand (1,782). Across 111 compared metrics, Australia wins on 65 and New Zealand wins on 31.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %★96.16 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points81.37 points★
Radios25.5★3.75
Televisions10.15★1.93
Waterways8,368★1,609

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★17.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★284.58B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %★1.75 %
Coal Revenue0.78★0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %★5.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★9.2 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79100★
Electricity Consumption229.4★39.5
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72★23
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1158★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1720★
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56★9.3
Electricity Production243★42.53
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita★121.65 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.336.2★
Gross Fixed Investment28.2★19.5
Gross National Saving2121
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★-1 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★1.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★5.18
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★0
Natural Gas Production105.2★5.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9933.7★
Oil Consumption960,800★149,700
Oil Exports312,600★47,200
Oil Imports731,400★138,000
Oil Production549,200★60,480
Oil Proved Reserves3.32112.5★
Population Below Poverty LineNANA
Public Debt5854★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD★-0.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18169,100★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120★1,782
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★56,000
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★115,100
Remittances0.10.3★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.5★
Taxes and Other Revenues23.629.6★
Unemployment Rate4.1 %★4.9 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M919,618★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6533.51★
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byover three quarters of New Zealanders, including the Maori, live on the North Island, primarily in urban areas
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★0 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★327

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.92 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98294.65★
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★91,806 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★15,134 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant3,118.67 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land19,450★7,000

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %94.02 %★
Administrative Divisions616★
Independence126★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.83★15.09
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4★6.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★10 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★7 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7★27.8
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %★30.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0003,600★
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000★10,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %57.19 %★
Human Capital Index0.79★0.77
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★84.03 years
Median age of population38.51 years★37.98 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons★50,085.3 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km★19.96 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons★5.29M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %12.4 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %79.9 %★
Death Rate (%)6.81 %★6.93 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons★1.20M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91★3.12
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★11.2 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people★1.67 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★177.74
Military Manpower at Military Age1720★
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %★76.31 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★3.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★0.83 %
Population living in slums0.03 %★0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons40,098.2 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %68.32 %★
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.65 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★31,423.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★4.26 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇳🇿 New ZealandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.093.76★
Airports2,257★206
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraftabout 40 major transport aircraft
Heliports392★62

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Australia vs New Zealand: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook