Australia vs Madagascar: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 167 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Madagascar has 23% more people than Australia (33.52 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 105 times the size of Madagascar's ($2.02 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Madagascar: Madagascar leads on Televisions (325,000) against Australia (10.15); Madagascar leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (18,000) against Australia (1.18); Madagascar leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (675,400) against Australia (65.56). Across 167 compared metrics, Australia wins on 108 and Madagascar wins on 47.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 63 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…18.68 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…20.37 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 20% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.63 Mbpsā˜…0.12 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…50.8 points
Radios25.5ā˜…3.05
Televisions10.15325,000ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…600

Economy

63 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…3.45B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…19.31B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…22.22 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnesā˜…768,875 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…24.45 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %9.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %60 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…4.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7988.5ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…1.59
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7274ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1124ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…2
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56675,400ā˜…
Electricity Production243ā˜…1.71
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…1.82 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %84.6 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient34.342.6ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…18.7
Gross National Saving21ā˜…14.8
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %ā˜…3.66 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…1,668.48 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %3.7 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…8.05 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…9.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…22,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…16,390
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty LineNA70.7 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDPā˜…14.82 % of GDP
Public Debt5838.4ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.88 %ā˜…0.01 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD4.2 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %39.88 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1818,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…18,880
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.12.4ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…50.27 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.134.34ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.88 USDā˜…0.01 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.35ā˜…65.29
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %9.23 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…9.23 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…9.6
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…4.05B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %3.45 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.1 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %ā˜…85.5 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %5.25 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M81,610ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-124,277.93 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C23.12 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.653.94ā˜…
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,464.86 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…14.34 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…12.8 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…55 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…337
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 speciesā˜…133 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %1.46 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98163.2ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…408,950 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…581,800
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…4,828 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…10,860

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…20.9 %
Administrative Divisions66
Corruption Perception Index77 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…26 index
Independence126ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…0.07
Prison Population Rate156 per 100,00098 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7726ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…46 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…4.6
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…63.84 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.84 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…68.78 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…33 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…3.5 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…63.84 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…0.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.77 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.32 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…18.71 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…445 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…19.5
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…0.28 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %5.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…27.42 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…42,000
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…0.17
Underweight Children Under 5NA22.6

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…14,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.62 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…22,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %60 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.39
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…66.35 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…19.36 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons790,985.3 personsā˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…57.57 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons33.52M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.68
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…0.4 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %27.54 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…49.7 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people31.71 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.95 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons8.33M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…6.22 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.63 %ā˜…0.12 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…103.21 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.24
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9116.52ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…4.18 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…3.87 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…161.55
Military Manpower at Military Age1720ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %5.84 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…45.35 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.17 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %2.15 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.03 %60.89 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…242,777.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…53.67 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman3.78 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-2,235.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…62.91 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %3.83 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population80.79 millionsā˜…28.83 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.06
Airports2,257ā˜…93
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft8

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascarShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita25.32B USDā˜…405.44M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Madagascar

Which has a larger population, Australia or Madagascar?ā–¾

Madagascar. Madagascar has 23% more people than Australia (33.52 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Madagascar?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 105 times the size of Madagascar's ($2.02 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Madagascar?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $576.01 in Madagascar (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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