Madagascar vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Madagascar (71.57 million vs 33.52 million). Thailand's economy is 27.6 times the size of Madagascar's ($533.67 billion vs $19.31 billion GDP).

Comparing Madagascar and Thailand: Madagascar leads on Televisions (325,000) against Thailand (15.19); Madagascar leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (675,400) against Thailand (44.89); Madagascar leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (18,000) against Thailand (1.33). Across 172 compared metrics, Madagascar wins on 51 and Thailand wins on 113.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.51 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)18.68 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.37 %89.54 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.12 Mbps14.51 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score50.8 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios3.0513.96ā˜…
Televisions325,000ā˜…15.19
Waterways6004,000ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.45B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars19.31B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.22 %ā˜…21.58 %
Apple Import Volume768,875 tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate24.45 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9.5 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)60 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.8 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index88.5ā˜…84.6
Electricity Consumption1.59187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports02.27ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7476ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants24ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables216ā˜…
Electricity Imports019.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity675,400ā˜…44.89
Electricity Production1.71181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.82 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate84.6 %ā˜…69.01 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-9.47 %-2.03 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-9.47 %ā˜…-2.03 %
Gini Index Coefficient42.6ā˜…35
Gross Fixed Investment18.728.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving14.834.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage3.66 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries1,668.48 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.7 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate8.05 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)9.9 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP1.1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption22,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports16,390807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line70.7 people9.9 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)14.82 % of GDP16.53 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt38.4ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.01 %1 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends47.63 %ā˜…4.85 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports18,880134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances2.4ā˜…1.8
Researchers in R&D per Million32.94 researchers1,712.15 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources4.34ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.01 USD1 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)69.170.03ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.94 %ā˜…15.18 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.94 % of GDP15.18 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues9.615.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries4.05B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.45 %ā˜…2.7 %
Unemployment Rate3.1 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate85.5 %66.68 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.25 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)81,610ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-124,277.93 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature23.12 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.94ā˜…336.69
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,464.86 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionmost of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution maphighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation14.34 sq km18.37 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage12.8 %18.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country55 Cubic meters per yearā˜…41.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources337438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species133 species64 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.46 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)163.2ā˜…142.5
Agricultural land408,950 sq. kmā˜…243,086.8 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km581,800ā˜…510,890
Coastline Length (km)4,828 kmā˜…3,219 km
Dam capacity per capita14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land10,86064,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country20.9 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions676ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index34 indexā˜…
Independence26123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score0.076.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate95 per 100,000ā˜…395 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…34
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults21.5 kg/m²23.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate46 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.610.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders63.84 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.84 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita68.78 USD1,465.74 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score33 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy63.84 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.2 people/sq km2.1 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.32 beds per 1,0002.14 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence18.71 %10.3 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate255.45 cases per 1,0000.58 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)445 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth19.523.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density0.29 per 1,000 people2.68 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.3 %ā˜…10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending27.42 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS42,000ā˜…500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.20.52ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 522.66.7ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel14,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.62 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)60 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.390.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth66.35 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population19.36 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change790,985.3 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density57.57 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population33.52M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.68ā˜…0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.4 liters2.01 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)27.54 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate49.7 %73 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate31.71 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.95 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.33M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)6.22 %52.24 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.12 %14.51 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.21 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.240.4ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate16.5240.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.18 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.87 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)161.55169.16ā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age20ā˜…18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.84 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization45.35 %62.64 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.17 people/sq km0.54 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.15 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums60.89 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio39.8116.64ā˜…
Total deaths242,777.7 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53.67 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate3.78 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-2,235.8 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate62.91 per live births10.25 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.83 %ā˜…1.43 %
Voting Age Population31.67 millions70.32 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.061.01ā˜…
Airports93105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel841ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita405.44M USD16.45B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Madagascar vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Madagascar or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 2.1 times as many people as Madagascar (71.57 million vs 33.52 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Madagascar or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 27.6 times the size of Madagascar's ($533.67 billion vs $19.31 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Madagascar or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $576.01 in Madagascar (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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