Madagascar vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 10.4 times as many people as Madagascar (349.13 million vs 33.52 million). United States's economy is 1,707 times the size of Madagascar's ($32.95 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP).

Comparing Madagascar and United States: Madagascar leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (675,400) against United States (1.09); Madagascar leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (18,880) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Madagascar (19.31 billion $). Across 170 compared metrics, Madagascar wins on 50 and United States wins on 113.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.09 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)18.68 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.37 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.12 Mbps38.09 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score50.8 points65.49 points★
Radios3.05575★
Televisions325,000★219
Waterways60041,009★

Economy

64 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.45B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars19.31B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.22 %★21.84 %
Apple Import Volume768,875 tonnes76.82M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate24.45 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9.5 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)60 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.8 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index88.592★
Electricity Consumption1.593.9★
Electricity Exports09.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels74★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants24★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables214★
Electricity Imports072.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity675,400★1.09
Electricity Production1.714.1★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.82 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate84.6 %★68.99 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-9.47 %14.03 %★
Gender Wage Gap-9.47 %★14.03 %
Gini Index Coefficient42.6★41.5
Gross Fixed Investment18.7★12.9
Gross National Saving14.818.9★
High-Tech Export Percentage3.66 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries1,668.48 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.7 %★3.25 %
Inflation Rate7.61 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)9.9 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption22,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports16,390★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line70.7 people15.1 people★
Public Debt38.4★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.01 %2.88 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USD★2.8 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends39.54 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports18,880★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances2.4★0
Researchers in R&D per Million32.94 researchers4,322.79 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources4.34★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.01 USD2.88 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)69.170.5★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.94 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.94 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues9.610.6★
Top Exporting Countries4.05B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.45 %★1.01 %
Unemployment Rate3.1 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate85.5 %61.7 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate5.25 %★9.34 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)81,610-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-124,277.93 %-72,000 %★
Average Annual Temperature23.12 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.94★4.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,464.86 mm★810.4 mm
Population Distributionmost of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation14.34 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage12.8 %12.9 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country55 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources337★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species133 species43 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.46 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)163.2★94.67
Agricultural land408,950 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km581,8009.15M★
Coastline Length (km)4,828 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land10,860234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country20.9 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions650★
Corruption Perception Index26 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index65 index★
Independence26★4
LGBT Rights Index Score0.077.08★
Prison Population Rate99 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water22.06 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults21.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate46 %92 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.613.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders63.84 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.84 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita68.78 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score33 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy63.84 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.2 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita0.32 beds per 1,0002.79 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence18.71 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)445 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth19.527.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density0.28 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.3 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending27.42 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS42,000NA
Total Number of Doctors0.173.68★
Underweight Children Under 522.60.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel14,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.62 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,0001.40M★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)60 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.390.72★
Life expectancy at birth66.35 years83.22 years★
Median age of population19.36 years38.79 years★
Population Change790,985.3 persons2.26M persons★
Population density57.57 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population33.52M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.68★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.4 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)27.54 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate49.7 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate31.71 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.95 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age8.33M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)5.94 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.12 %38.09 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.21 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.240.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate16.52174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school4.18 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population3.87 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)161.55177.13★
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.84 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization45.35 %74.52 %★
Physician Density0.17 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate2.15 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums60.89 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio41.1914.46★
Total deaths242,777.7 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53.67 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate3.78 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-2,235.8 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate62.91 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.83 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population32.49 millions62.36 millions★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.062.06★
Airports9316,116★
Civil Air Travel88,252★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita405.44M USD172.28B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Madagascar vs United States

Which has a larger population, Madagascar or United States?▾

United States. United States has 10.4 times as many people as Madagascar (349.13 million vs 33.52 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Madagascar or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 1,707 times the size of Madagascar's ($32.95 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Madagascar or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $576.01 in Madagascar (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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