Madagascar vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Madagascar and United States: Madagascar leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (675,400) against United States (1.09); Madagascar leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (18,880) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Madagascar (19.31 billion $). Across 110 compared metrics, Madagascar wins on 33 and United States wins on 70.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.37 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score50.8 points65.49 points
Radios3.05575
Televisions325,000219
Waterways60041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.45B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars19.31B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9.5 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)60 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.8 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index88.592
Electricity Consumption1.593.9
Electricity Exports09.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7470
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants247
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables214
Electricity Imports072.72
Electricity Installed Capacity675,4001.09
Electricity Production1.714.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.82 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient42.641.5
Gross Fixed Investment18.712.9
Gross National Saving14.818.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.7 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)9.9 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption22,00019.15
Oil Exports01.92
Oil Imports16,39010.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line70.7 people15.1 people
Public Debt38.4114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports18,8802.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances2.40
Revenue from Forest Resources4.340.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)69.170.5
Taxes and Other Revenues9.610.6
Unemployment Rate3.1 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)81,610-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.944.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionmost of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country55 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources3373.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.46 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)163.294.67
Agricultural land408,950 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,828 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land10,860234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country20.9 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions650
Independence264
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.613.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.2 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)445 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.527.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.3 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS42,000NA
Underweight Children Under 522.60.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)60 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.390.72
Life expectancy at birth66.35 years83.22 years
Median age of population19.36 years38.79 years
Population Change790,985.3 persons2.26M persons
Population density57.57 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population33.52M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.680.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC
Birth Rate (%)27.54 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate49.7 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)5.95 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.33M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate16.52174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school4.18 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.87 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)161.55177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization45.35 %74.52 %
Physician Density0.17 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.15 %0.45 %
Population living in slums60.89 %0.05 %
Total deaths242,777.7 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53.67 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate3.78 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-2,235.8 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate62.91 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇬 Madagascar🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.062.06
Airports9316,116
Civil Air Travel88,252

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