Australia vs Iceland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 190 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 67.6 times as many people as Iceland (27.23 million vs 403,137). Australia's economy is 51.1 times the size of Iceland's ($2.02 trillion vs $39.63 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Iceland: Iceland leads on Major Urban Areas Population (216,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Australia leads on Irrigated Land (19,450) against Iceland (0.50); Iceland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (20,850) against Australia (1.18). Across 190 compared metrics, Australia wins on 94 and Iceland wins on 77.

  • Communications: 10 metrics compared
  • Economy: 69 metrics compared
  • Energy: 1 metric compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 13 metrics compared
  • Health: 26 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 43 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Broadband Internet Penetration36.48 %37.52 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants37.52 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %98.21 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %99.83 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps37.52 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points81.36 pointsā˜…
Radios25.5260,000ā˜…
Televisions10.1598,000ā˜…
Waterways8,368none

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…1.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…39.63B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %26.11 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes3.66M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %99.85 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.4 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %7.26 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…8.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7979
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…17.68
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…4
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1171ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1725ā˜…
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…2.77
Electricity Production243ā˜…18.17
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %83.95 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…26.6
Global Cattle Population30.37M millionsā˜…76,902 millions
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…14.5
Gross National Saving2125.8ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %36.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD68,064.69 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-2.3 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…4.09 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…5.9 %
Inflation Rate (CPI)2.87 %ā˜…4.09 %
Lowest Average Tariff Rate0.99 %1.63 %ā˜…
Manufacturing Output (US$)95.63B USDā˜…3.29B USD
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.9 % of GDPā˜…0.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…17,430
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…1,209
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…15,530
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people8.8 peopleā˜…
Public Debt58ā˜…80.7
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %2.78 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…0.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %2.02 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1820,850ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…2,530
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…20,220
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.10.7ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,379.64 researchers7,313.2 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD2.78 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.50.27ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %22.16 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…22.16 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…23.3
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…14.12B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…-0.52 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…1
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %6.1 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %6.1 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %ā˜…74.93 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %8.67 %ā˜…

Energy

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Total Coal Reserves3,252.5 tonnesā˜…0 tonnes

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M294,776ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…964 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…2.87 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.653.1ā˜…
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,409.06 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byIceland is almost entirely urban, with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…21.13 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…20.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…24 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…170
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species6 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %ā˜…0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98ā˜…23.66
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…18,720 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…100,830
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…4,970 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant5,604.12 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…0.5

Government

13 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %96.93 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions664ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index77 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index77 index
Governance Effectiveness Rating88.19ā˜…83.98
Independence11
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…5.92
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,00044 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7777
Public Trust in Government (%)49 %ā˜…42.5 %
Suffrage Participation Rate1818
Trust in National Government49 %ā˜…42.5 %
Women in National Parliaments46 %46.03 %ā˜…

Health

26 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27 kg/m²
Cancer Mortality Rate95.13 per 100,000ā˜…97.71 per 100,000
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.747.94ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…6.9
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…82.81 years
Fruit Consumption Per Capita86.08 kg per year130.14 kg per yearā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.2 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…7,810.82 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 score90 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…8.6 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…82.81 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.8 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…3.13 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %3.99 %ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Rate6.55 %3.99 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…3 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.728.7
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 people15.64 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %21.9 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %14.69 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000note: estimate does not include children
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…7.68 %
Total Number of Doctors4.094.44ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…0 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…0

People and Society

43 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…47.72 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.74
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…84.66 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…36.28 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…3,714.6 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…4.05 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…403,136.5 persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.76
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters4.22 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %12.47 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people11.2 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.62 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP7.3 % of GDPā˜…
Egg Consumption per Capita7.64 eggs per year9.94 eggs per yearā˜…
Female Homicide Rate0.53 per 100,000 women0.53 per 100,000 womenā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…96,725.95 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…104.2 %
Firearm Homicides per 100,0000.09 per 100,0000 per 100,000ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %37.52 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female105.86 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.84
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91248,400ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…10.48 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days288 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people216,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2180.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years13.53 yearsā˜…
Milk Consumption per Capita227.06 litersā˜…202.17 liters
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %23.03 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…76.4 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km4.37 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.82 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons2,727.1 personsā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.38 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…2,246.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births0.48 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…1.55 %
Urban Population Share 205087.72 %94.22 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population78.96 millionsā˜…75.68 millions
Wine Consumption Per Capita4.44 litersā˜…2.23 liters

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.0914.35ā˜…
Airports2,257ā˜…82
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft20
Heliports392ā˜…1

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…3.22B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %7.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Iceland

Which has a larger population, Australia or Iceland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 67.6 times as many people as Iceland (27.23 million vs 403,137). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Iceland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 51.1 times the size of Iceland's ($2.02 trillion vs $39.63 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Iceland?ā–¾

Iceland is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $98,298 in Iceland vs $74,342 in Australia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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