Iceland vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 190 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 162 times as many people as Iceland (65.49 million vs 403,137). South Africa's economy is 10.7 times the size of Iceland's ($424.75 billion vs $39.63 billion GDP).

Comparing Iceland and South Africa: South Africa leads on Irrigated Land (16,700) against Iceland (0.50); Iceland leads on Major Urban Areas Population (216,000 people) against South Africa (10.32 people); Iceland leads on Televisions (98,000) against South Africa (6). Across 190 compared metrics, Iceland wins on 99 and South Africa wins on 81.

  • Communications: 10 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Energy: 1 metric compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 13 metrics compared
  • Health: 27 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 43 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Broadband Internet Penetration37.52 %ā˜…5.35 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration37.52 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)98.21 %ā˜…78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)99.83 %ā˜…75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 100% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed37.52 Mbpsā˜…5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score81.36 pointsā˜…75.71 points
Radios260,000ā˜…17
Televisions98,000ā˜…6
WaterwaysnoneNA

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.21B $14.21B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars39.63B $424.75B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)26.11 %ā˜…14.07 %
Apple Import Volume3.66M tonnesā˜…48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate99.85 %ā˜…81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.4 %5.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue02.4ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.26 %10.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %28 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.5 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…59.6
Electricity Consumption17.68207.1ā˜…
Electricity Exports016.55ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels485ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants71ā˜…1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables25ā˜…10
Electricity Imports010.56ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.7750.02ā˜…
Electricity Production18.17234.5ā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate83.95 %ā˜…55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient26.163ā˜…
Global Cattle Population76,902 millions12.12M millionsā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment14.519.5ā˜…
Gross National Saving25.8ā˜…16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage36.43 %45.27 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries68,064.69 USDā˜…13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.3 %-0.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate4.09 %3.21 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5.9 %4.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (CPI)4.09 %3.21 %ā˜…
Lowest Average Tariff Rate1.63 %4.66 %ā˜…
Manufacturing Output (US$)3.29B USD52.35B USDā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.3 % of GDP1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption05.07ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16ā˜…
Natural Gas Production0906.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption17,430553,000ā˜…
Oil Exports1,20954,930ā˜…
Oil Imports15,530521,400ā˜…
Oil Production0192,100ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves015ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line8.8 peopleā˜…55.5 people
Public Debt80.776.2ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)2.6 %ā˜…0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.5 USD0.6 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends3.87 %7.68 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption20,850621,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2,530105,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,220195,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production0487,100ā˜…
Remittances0.7ā˜…0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million6,863.55 researchersā˜…444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding2.6 USDā˜…0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0ā˜…31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.16 %ā˜…25.4 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.16 % of GDP25.4 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues23.326ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries14.12B USD127.53B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.52 %-0.51 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires17ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP6.1 %ā˜…3.54 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)6.1 %ā˜…3.54 %
Unemployment Rate3.2 %ā˜…33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate74.93 %55.58 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate8.67 %ā˜…59.93 %

Energy

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Total Coal Reserves0 tonnes1,555.28 tonnesā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)294,776ā˜…3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate964 %87,566.02 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature2.87 °C18.35 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.1ā˜…446.7
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,409.06 mmā˜…652.17 mm
Population DistributionIceland is almost entirely urban, with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and westthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.13 sq kmā˜…9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage20.9 %ā˜…9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country24 Cubic meters per yearā˜…4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources170ā˜…51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species6 speciesā˜…33 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %1.94 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)23.6685.66ā˜…
Agricultural land18,720 sq. km963,410 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km100,8301.21Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)4,970 kmā˜…2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita5,604.12 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land0.516,700ā˜…

Government

13 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country96.93 %ā˜…61.59 %
Administrative Divisions64ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index77 index41 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…41 index
Governance Effectiveness Rating83.98ā˜…51.87
Independence131ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score5.9210.94ā˜…
Prison Population Rate44 per 100,000ā˜…259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7741ā˜…
Public Trust in Government (%)42.5 %47.5 %ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818
Trust in National Government42.5 %47.5 %ā˜…
Women in National Parliaments46.03 %ā˜…44.86 %

Health

27 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water100 %ā˜…68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25 kg/m²
Cancer Mortality Rate97.97 per 100,00092.38 per 100,000ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.27ā˜…102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.97.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders82.81 yearsā˜…66.31 years
Fruit Consumption Per Capita130.14 kg per yearā˜…26.41 kg per year
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.2 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita7,810.82 USDā˜…1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score90 scoreā˜…74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy82.81 yearsā˜…66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.1 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.58 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.25 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence3.99 %ā˜…16.64 %
Low Birth Weight Rate3.99 %ā˜…16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %ā˜…118 %
Mean Age at First Birth27ā˜…22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density15.64 per 1,000 peopleā˜…6.39 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.9 %ā˜…28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.69 %6.69 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSnote: estimate does not include children7.8
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.23 %ā˜…4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors4.44ā˜…0.79
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel0 personnel74,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0 %ā˜…0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)089,000ā˜…

People and Society

43 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)47.72 %ā˜…33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.74ā˜…0.42
Life expectancy at birth84.66 yearsā˜…71.98 years
Median age of population36.28 yearsā˜…29 years
Population Change3,714.6 persons673,269.7 personsā˜…
Population density4.05 per sq. kmā˜…53.74 per sq. km
Total population403,136.5 persons65.49M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.760.83ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsCā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita4.22 litersā˜…3.65 liters
Birth Rate (%)12.47 %17.21 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate11.2 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.62 %6.56 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)7.3 % of GDPā˜…6 % of GDP
Egg Consumption per Capita9.94 eggs per yearā˜…5.86 eggs per year
Female Homicide Rate0.54 per 100,000 womenā˜…12.2 per 100,000 women
Female population of reproductive age96,725.95 persons18.20M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)104.2 %ā˜…29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate37.52 %ā˜…5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.86 male/femaleā˜…103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.84ā˜…0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate248,400ā˜…27.77
Learning-adjusted years of school10.48 yearsā˜…4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother288 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population216,000 peopleā˜…10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)180.49ā˜…166.68
Mean Years of Schooling13.53 yearsā˜…10.47 years
Milk Consumption per Capita202.17 litersā˜…52.28 liters
Old-Age Dependency Ratio23.03 %9.65 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.4 %79.63 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.37 people/sq kmā˜…0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.82 %1.06 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0 %23.64 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio10.14ā˜…30.33
Total deaths2,727.1 personsā˜…540,582.7 persons
Total fertility rate1.38 per woman2.17 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration2,246.8 persons39,599.6 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate0.48 per live birthsā˜…28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.55 %ā˜…1.34 %
Urban Population Share 205094.22 %ā˜…63.82 %
Voting Age Population77.68 millionsā˜…39.64 millions
Wine Consumption Per Capita2.23 litersā˜…1.36 liters

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)14.35ā˜…0.37
Airports82573ā˜…
Civil Air Travel2090ā˜…
Heliports149ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita3.22B USD6.72B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡ø IcelandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate7.75 %ā˜…7 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Iceland vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Iceland or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa has 162 times as many people as Iceland (65.49 million vs 403,137). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Iceland or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 10.7 times the size of Iceland's ($424.75 billion vs $39.63 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Iceland or South Africa?ā–¾

Iceland is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $98,298 in Iceland vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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